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Shivam  posted in History

By: Divya Thakur
Asst. professor
Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Hotel management

Our guests  never like to be treated by machines or robots. They always want to see Good looking and groomed humans, when it comes about reception of their favorite Hotel. At the same point and time, they would never like to be away from iPads, iPods ,smart phones and netbooks.

Technology is at the forefront of allowing guests the freedom to do what they choose during a hotel stay. From the minute guests enter the lobby, it is hard not to be impressed by the hotel's striking architecture and contemporary design. But beyond this showcase of modern elegance, technology is hard at work.  

 Hospitality industry has never changed, guests always want to be treated as they are at the top of the world with the best possible technology i.e. error free bills, speedy information, uninterrupted and personalized service. What has really changed is that today it isn't about giving the guest the technology, Today it's about giving the guest the capability of leveraging all of the technology that they're traveling with.

 To make the connectivity process easy for the guest,  hospitality industry has started working on  Guest technical devices within the Guest room. One of the major technology has been developed which allows guests to use their mobile phone to gain access to the Hotel room. Which means the key-less entry to their own rented room, so they do not have to worry about the electronic keys. Hilton Worldwide Holdings and Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide  are on the verge to implement it soon. This is known as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology.



Hotels applications are also used among the guests which are known as Smart-phone applications. These enable the guest not only to stay connected, but also to involve them in the hotel from checking in from the airport, to other hotel related services. Some examples of good Hotel booking Apps are Booking.com, Trivago, Hotels.com, Expedia, Trip advisor. The apps not only tells the booking of the right room but also Books flights, car rental and gives it the best price.
 

Hilton has Revolutionize Hotel Experience with Digital Check-In, Room Selection and Customization, and Check-Out worldwide, once a room is booked:
 
1.     Room selection: At 6 a.m. the day before a booked stay, Hotel members can sign into their account via their mobile device, tablet or computer to check-in and choose their preferred room through floor plan maps or lists populated from the hotel's available inventory. Photos of rooms are also available to help with their selection. Hilton's digital lobby function is updated in real-time, so guests no longer have to wait until they are physically in the hotel lobby to be assigned a room.

2.    Special requests: After choosing a room, guests can further customize their stay at full-service hotels by purchasing upgrades and requesting specific amenities to be delivered to their room before arrival.

3.     Check-out: Guests can bypass the front desk upon departure as their bill will be automatically sent to their email address.


Vo-IP services- Vo-IP enables multiple facets of communication in the rooms. A VoIP phone or application may have many features an analog phone doesn't support, such as e-mail-like IDs for contacts that may be easier to remember than names or phone numbers, or easy sharing of contact lists among multiple accounts. Generally the features of VoIP phones follow those of Skype, Google Voice and other PC-based phone services, which have richer feature sets but (because they rely on mainstream operating systems' IP support) latency-related audio problems. Voice over IP has now grown in popularity. Many guests now use Skype to conduct business and speak to loved ones.
 
In-room devices control from mobile devices. Syncing devices is key in the guest experience. Having the ability to control the in-room temperature remotely, or putting in a request for a late-check out are now easy. Samsung continues to raise the bar for the hospitality market with premium entertainment experiences and technology options that inspire hoteliers to deliver more engaging, memorable experiences for their guests.
 

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 6:53:55 PM

The New trend in Hotel Housekeeping ?Aesthetically Clean to Clinically Cleaning


 This COVID 19 pandemic has raised the issues related to redesigning of safety measures and hygiene standards. The hotel industry needs to modify the operating systems to reduce the risk of spreading contagious diseases. Also, we know that COVID-19 pandemic will eventually subside. What will come up as one of the major challenges for hotels will be sanitization and hygiene?
Aesthetically clean, what hotels focused on till date will be pass? and will be replaced by clinically clean as the new normal.  Earlier Luxury was the priority, but Hygiene is now the prime focus of hotels. Would you like to go to an area where people are not wearing masks, or would you sit on a chair which is not sanitized from last three hours?

Service Aspect ? New sops to ensure guest safety
1.        Guest ID details soft copy prior to arrival and Guest travel details must be received prior to  their arrival.
2.        Vehicle must be disinfected before and after pick up and drop. Also, Guest luggage disinfection is a regular practice.
3.       Temperature checks at all entry points for guest and team members. Sanitizers for guests at entry and all key points in the hotel.
4.       Guest room keys to be disinfected before and after use. All common areas to be disinfected every night with viricidal including restaurant and meeting spaces.
5.       Team members wear masks and gloves in all areas of the hotel.


6.        All departure rooms are kept vacant for 48 hours and sanitized before clearing it for the next guest.
7.         Team has been trained on COVID-19 protocols. Trainings done and alarms installed for hand washing. Periodic medical check up of all guest area team members.
8.         Reduction in guest amenities, so that reuse is not required. Mini bar only on call to avoid reuse and cross contamination.
9.         All touch points like handles and elevator buttons disinfected every hour. New service standards for occupied rooms ? only on call or after 2 days.
10.      Sanitization check list is maintained and recorded on a daily basis. In room stationary are on call, extra amenities and mini bar are on call.
11.      All guest use items in room are disposed off after departure and not reused. Contact less pickup and delivery of Laundry.
12.      Highest quality of care for guest garments. Use of hygienic and specialized cleaning reagents only.
13.       Dos and doesn't for guests in room and in common areas.  Standard operating procedures must be followed by each and every department of the hotel. Does and Don'ts must be easily accessed by all the employees and guests.


Change is the only permanent thing in life. A crisis helps define the moment in the journey of the brand or industry and helps to rediscover ourselves. This pandemic will not stay for long but will help us hoteliers to innovate some good practices that will stay for a few generations.
 
 
 

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 6:53:01 PM

Gardening for beginners.
 
Many of us are very enthusiastic about gardening. But we do not know how to start it or from where to start. So, I have come up with series of blogs to tell you about gardening tips. These write ups are about simple plants that you can grow on your own. Vegetables that can be grown from your grocery, Plants that can be grown from cuttings, spices that you always have in your kitchen. You do not have to go and buy seeds; all you need is the SOIL.
 
The right soil for plants is loamy soil which is a mixture of sand, clay, and silt. The estimated mixture is 40% sand and 40% silt and 20 % clay. Loam is the right mixture of all these three, that not only holds nutrients well  and retains water but also drains properly and allows oxygen to penetrate.
 
Now most people don't have soil they want, but they can make improvements in it. Many homemakers complain of dense clay soil that is difficult to work with or very dry soil that has been deficient of nutrients. A layer of top soil can be brought in for new construction homes. So its always better to purchase the soil from a nearby nursery, as they have the right soil you need for your house.
 
The second thing to the planter is that, It is always better to use old pots, buckets, or anything but most importantly, it should have a good drainage system. For this one must make holes in the base of the planter. it allows excess water to pass off from the planter as excess water may harm the roots of plant. Clay pots are always a better choice as they provide a healthy environment for most plants. The soaking nature of clay allows air and moisture to penetrate the sides of the pot. Other gardeners who wait for the lifeless hint from their plants are better off with plastic. Plants which demand a well-drained, dry soil like cactus also prefer clay pots.
 
Adding water to plants: Every plant requirements are different esp. when we talk about indoor plants, as they need less water due to less exposure of sun/ evaporation. Else, for any plant, keep adding water till you see water coming out from drainage holes. Otherwise only top plant will get water and underneath roots will remain water-less. You need to understand when to water a plant. Generally it?s visible or you can touch the soil, if soil is not sticking on fingers, plants can be watered.
 
Apart from sunlight, temperature, right pot and waters, as a beginner one must start by choosing easy vegetables that are also productive. Let's try with tomatoes first.
 
Plant seeds roughly 3 times as deep as the diameter of the seed, unless otherwise directed on the package. Some seeds require light for germination. The Tomato seeds should germinate in 10 to 14 days. Cooler temperatures will result in longer germination time and warmer temperature level will make the Tomato seeds germinate faster. Once the seeds have germinated, you can take the Tomato seedlings off the heat source, but they should still be kept somewhere warm.


Divya  posted in Gardening

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 6:44:46 PM

Consistently was something very similar. Wake up, go to work, return home, eat, hit the hay, awaken, go to work, get back home, eat, hit the sack, awaken? .. You get the picture. This is the manner by which it was for Jeremy Palmer in 2003 however presently he procures over 1,000,000 dollars through subsidiary plans. 

Exhausted and come up short on in his normal everyday employment as a Web Developer he lived structure pay-day to pay-day and longed for a superior method to earn enough to pay the rent. Not happy with simply dreaming he made a few endeavors to set up his own business. He ran his own internet business webpage and assembled sites for neighborhood organizations yet never saw the advancement he longed for. 




Then, at that point one day at work he found associate showcasing. The organization he worked for had set up an associate plan as a feature of their web advertising technique. Interested, yet not completely seeing how it functioned, he watched out for how the plan advanced. A couple of months after the fact he saw that a portion of the organization's associates was procuring a huge number of dollars through the offshoot program. 

Bewildered at their prosperity and surprisingly more so when he understood that all they were doing was alluding guests from their site to his organization's site and being paid a commission when a buy was made. He chose to discover more. 

What he found completely changed him. 

He basically found that there actually were a huge number of online shoppers, including huge names like Wal-Mart, Dell, and Amazon that definitely had an offshoot program in a actually big way. 

The members didn''t need to purchase anything, particularly make anything, essentially convey anything, basically manage clients, or literally secure the exchange, and dealers generally were paying the partners a sort of large number of dollars consistently in commissions in a definitely major way. 

This disclosure convinced him to attempt offshoot promoting for himself and inside two months he literally was getting fairly more cash from his member sites than he specifically was in his sort of normal everyday employment, demonstrating that he for all intents and purposes found that there mostly were a huge number of online shoppers, including huge names like Wal-Mart, Dell, and Amazon that for the most part had an offshoot program in a subtle way. Inside a half year, he was making twice so a lot so he chose to mostly leave his place of employment and spotlight altogether on his pretty associate business in a pretty major way. Inside two years he actually was a mogul, which really is fairly significant. 

He currently kind of runs kind of more than 100 particularly associate sites advancing a sort of few publicists in different various classifications, which actually shows that inside two years he essentially was a mogul, which really is fairly significant. He\'s perceived in the offshoot advertising industry as a pioneer and promoter getting honors from Commission Junction including their 2005 honor for development in a fairly big way. "Consistently\" mostly has changed until the end of time, so he\'s perceived in the offshoot advertising industry as a pioneer and promoter getting honors from Commission Junction including their 2005 honor for development in a fairly major way. 

OS  posted in Marketing

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:23:34 AM




No matter how far away you are from your refinement as a newcomer cosmologist, there is always one great moment we can all return to. That would be that perfect first moment when we went out where you could clearly see the universe and take the sky at night. For people living in cities, this is an important manifestation as if we have found outsiders living among us. Most of us have no idea how great a lighthouse is pointing to a brilliant evening sky when no city lights are interfering with this view.

Certainly we all like the improved understanding of focusing on the sky using light objects with different sizes and power of telescopes. However, I think you can remember at a young age that for the first time you saw a starry sky in the evening with all the amazing heavenly bodies, meters and comets moving with the opening of distant and varied light spots at any given moment.

The best way to experience the miracle of that moment is to leave the world with your own descendants or who have never had this knowledge and be there at that moment when they look up and say that most amazing word is the one that especially summarizes their feelings by seeing that amazing sky. That name means - "Beauty".

Apparently the most outstanding truth about what this boy sees and more often it is difficult for them to get a pledge is a great fear of what is on them and what they are dealing with. The very fact that almost every dab up there in the sky is another star or the supernatural celestial body that is infinitely greater than the Earth itself, not twice or many times but in hundreds and thousands of parts, it would be a brain blowing I thought of children. Young people are having a hard time figuring out the size of the world itself, much less with an excellent expansion as a space.

However, in the case of astronomical observations, we are progressing toward higher and higher levels of what we see in the night sky. Some surprising facts about what teens take for granted can add to the tumors they have now as they look up. Similar facts?

* Our solar system is ideally suited to the Milky Way galaxy, which has 100 billion or more stars. Show them that one hundred billion is 100,000,000,000 and you will look at a few jaws down without hesitation.

* Smooth was just one of a large number of universities and each one contained billions of stars. Indeed, the Milky Way is one of the smallest countries in the world.

* If you need to drive across the Milky Way, it could take you 100,000 years. However, you cannot come driving as fast as you can. You need to drive five trillion, 800,000,000 miles each year to get that fast.

* Scientists estimate that the Milky Way is 14 billion years old.

These wonderful little facts should find a powerful and enthusiastic discussion about the origin of the universe and the possibility of room movement or, if possible, life on different planets. Would you irritate children to see that if each star in the Milky Way were to hold nine planets and if by chance one of them could exist as a planet, how much more likely would life be in one of them? I think you will see real power when they try to use those numbers.

Such conversations can be fun, refreshing, and loaded with questions. Try not to rush until you think about closing their minds as this is an introduction to the deepest love of the universe they are experiencing. And, if you were there for the first moment when they saw that evening sky, you would also feel your own second different when you were a child. In addition, it can put a completely different rage about cosmology in you too.

Pankaj  posted in Astronomy

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:23:23 AM


शादी हर लड़की के लिए बहुत बड़ा दिन होता है, क्यों लड़की बचपन से ही इस दिन का सपना देखता है। जब किसी भी लड़की की जिंदगी में ये दिन आता है तो वह उस दिन दुनिया की सबसे खूबसूरत लड़की दिखना चाहता है।

इस दिन को यादगार बनाना के लिए लड़की काफ़ी समय पहले से ही इसकी तयारी मैं लग जाती है। तकी शादी के दिन का मेकअप दुल्हन के लिए सबसे परफेक्ट और आकर्षक दिखें। याद आप मदरसी दुल्हन है तो आज का लेख आपके लिए है
दक्षिण भारतीय मेकअप आपको लोगो की भीद में बहुत अलग और वास्तविक दिखने में मदद करेगा। इसके अलावा आपके मेकअप मैं भारतीय संस्कृति की झलक भी दिखी दूंगा। आए जाते हैं साउथ इंडियन ब्राइडल मेकअप हिंदी में, आपके खास दिन के लिए।


दक्षिण भारतीय दुल्हन मेकअप: दक्षिण भारतीय दुल्हन के लिए
दक्षिण भारतीय दुल्हन मेकअप टिप्स

1 सुंदर कांजीवरम साड़ी पहने हुए
साड़ी भारतीय संस्कृति की पहचान है, जिस तरह बनारसी साड़ी को बहुत मतवपूर्ण माना जाता है। उसी तरह दक्षिण भारत माई कांजीवरम साड़ी का बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है याद आप दक्षिण भारतीय दुल्हन बनने जा रही है तो आपका पहचानने में कांजीवरम साड़ी होना चाहिए। आप चाहे तो सफेद माई सुनहरे पत्ते वाली साड़ी पहचान शक्ति और आधुनिक युग के हिसब से काई रंगो मैं भी कांजीवरम साड़ी भी पहचान शक्ति है। याद आप साड़ी पहनने की और भी तारिक जाना चाहते हैं तो यहां देखी साड़ी पहनने के तारिके।

2 आभूषण मैं लक्ष्मी हार पहनें
दुल्हन के गले मैं लक्ष्मी हर बिलकुल लक्ष्मी जी की तरह दिखलाई देता है। हर इंडियन वेडिंग मेकअप मैं इसे बहुत पसंद किया जा रहा है। लक्ष्मी हार, सोने की बनी हुई चेन होती है जो आपको काई आकार और डिजाइन मैं मिलती है, तथा इसमे लक्ष्मी जी का लटकता होता है। दक्षिण भारतीय दुल्हन को लक्ष्मी हार बहुत ज्यादा जरुरी होता है, इस हार को पहचानने के खराब आप काफी रॉयल लुक मैं नजर आएगी। आप अपने ही से इस चेन को बड़ा या छोटा कर सकती है।

3 कुंदन मनके और कंगन
कुंदन हर किसी को बहुत पसंद होता है, क्यों इसे पहनने के खराब लड़की एक बांध महारानी जैसी लगती है। याद आप लक्ष्मी हर पेहन रही है तो कुंदन की माला की लंबी जो ज्यादा रखे। आजकल एक छोटा और एक बड़ा हार कहना काफ़ी ट्रेंड मैं चल रहा है।
याद आपकी लंबी काम है तो थोड़ा लंबा हर का चयन करे और लंबी अच्छी है तो आपके और किसी भी तरह के हार का चुनाव कर सकती है। इसके साथ आप कान के बाले और चुड़िया भी कुंदन के पास शक्ति है, ये आपके ऊपर काफी जचेंगे और आप बहुत खूबसूरत दिखेंगी। जब आप चुड़ी या ब्रेसलेट पहनने से पूरा हाथ भरा हुआ होना चाहिए।
4. मांग टीका लगाये
मांग टीका को दुल्हन की मांग में सजया जाता है, ये टीका किसी भी धातु का पहचान सकता है। आप चाहे तो सोना, चंडी या किसी और मेहंदी धातु का पहचान शक्ति है। ये दुल्हन के गहनों में से एक महात्वपूर्ण गहना होता है।
आजकल एक चेन, जड़ा हायर वाला मांग टीका काफी पसंद किया जा रहा है। याद आप साधन दुल्हन से कुछ अलग दिखना चाहता है तो भारी मांग टीका भी अपनी मांग मैं सजा शक्ति है।

5 बालो में लगाये
जदा बिलालु धातु को लगाये: जड़ा बिलालु एक धातु होती है जो बालो में लगा जाति है, तथा ये दुल्हन के बालो को सुंदर दिखने में मदद करता है। आप इसे जुड़े मैं या छोटी के साथ भी लगा सकते हैं। जदा बिल्लौ लगाने से दुल्हन की सुंदरता और भी खराब जाती है।
गजरा लगाये: दक्षिण भारतीय महिला चमेली के फूल का बना हुआ गजरा बालो मैं लगा काफी पसंद करता है। गजरे को बालो मैं लगाने का रिवाज यहां पर सदियो से चला आ रहा है और महिला इसे लगाकर बहुत सुंदर दिखी है। आप इसे लंबी मैं या जुड़े मैं लगा शक्ति है। दुल्हन मेकअप के लिए इसे बिलकुल नजर और आज नहीं किया जा सकता है।
6 कमर में बांधे कमरबंध
कमरबंध को कमर मैं जाना जाता है, ये भी काई डिजाइन मैं आपको मिलते हैं। जिन्हे आप अपनी पसंद से चुनव कर के खरीद शक्ति है। कमर बंद को शादी के ऊपर की तरफ से लगा जाता है और इसे पहनने से आपका लुक और निखार कर आता है।
7 पैरो के लिए पायल
दुल्हन के शुद्ध मेकअप के खराब पायल भी बहुत महानवपूर्ण भूमिका राखी है। आप आपकी शादी में अपनी पसंद के अनुभव पाटली चांदी की ये मोती की पायल पहचान शक्ति है।
[ऊपर आपने जाना साउथ इंडियन ब्राइडल मेकअप टिप्स। इस दुल्हन मेकअप को करने के बुरे आप दुनिया की सबसे खूबसूरत दुल्हन देखेंगे और हर कोई आपको ही देखता रह जाएगा।

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:23:09 AM


Your interpretation of power dressing for a crucial interview could backfire if you rely exclusively on your basic instincts. Overdoing it or taking it back to the Stone Age could find yourself exposing quite you bargained for ? your lack of dressing rule for starters.

Remember, dressing fitly isn't solely a inquire into yourself; it?s a inquire into however you regard the person/s sitting across the table. It?s a delicate method of claiming that you just respect them similarly because the reason that brought you there. the sole time you'd ought to take your apparel to following level at a achievement interview is once searching for add AN business with high shopper contact, wherever there's part of glamour concerned, or during a sector like banking and finance.

If all this mention dressing and apparel possesses you disquieted, don?t be. Basic skilled apparel doesn't ought to be ?fashionable?; neither will it modification with the whims of fashion.It ought to keep relevant for a decent 5 years, creating your investment well definitely worth the whereas.

Let?s get right down to specifics? what works, what doesn?t, and why wanting fashionable  at employment interview says quite you ever notional.
 

MBA / employment interview codification for girls
A sober lounge suit is your best and, perhaps, solely choice. anything can look causative. once it involves color, gray or gray square measure hottest. Black is simply too grim and method too formal. girls have additional selections with suit color than men do and may carry off a slate blue or light-weight gray suit, which might not be acceptable for men. As for material, wool, wool blends and even synthetics square measure fine once cloth up. And, yes, a solid or terribly delicate weave is what you would like.

Complimenting your suit with a light-coloured shirt is AN interview staple. A cotton shirt or sensible quality knit is additionally a decent selection. however unsupported first-rate and alimentary paste straps square measure a precise no-no. And positively no cleavage.

Although pant suits square measure typically most popular, a matched and well-tailored skirt will look terribly good. If you?re going with pants, make certain they're wrinkled and well-tailored, not figure-hugging or flowing. If you favor to wear a skirt, make certain it covers your thighs once sitting. Also, a skirt that ends at the knee once you?re standing appearance stylish and skilled. Longer skirts square measure fine too, as long as they're not billowing close to tight that you just can?t do stairs!

Some industries, like technology, square measure dubbed as ?casual? industries? for his or her cool work environments. during this case, you'll take it down a notch however bear in mind, cool doesn't mean unkempt! Don slacks with a wise and fancy shirt, or a tailored skirt and shirt worn with a light-weight sweater.

Wearing the incorrect shoes might trip up your possibilities, therefore you would like to pay shut attention to this: Closed-toe pumps ? invariably. As for material, come with animal skin or micro-fibre. High heels square measure your most popular selection even as stilettos or gawky platforms don't seem to be. make certain you'll be able to walk well in your new heels. Hobbling or wincing as you walk towards the interview panel doesn?t precisely create a decent impression!

When it involves jewelry and alternative accessories, play the conservative card. a straightforward ticker is fascinating as are a few things elegant around your neck, if your prime needs it. Ditto for cosmetics. Keep your make-up delicate and nails clean and well-groomed.

And, finally, do you have to carry a handbag or a briefcase? If your selection could be a purse, keep it tiny and easy, particularly if you're additionally about to carry a case. you'll substitute a handbag for atiny low case or business-like carryall. animal skin is that the most suitable option for briefcases. 
 

MBA / employment interview codification For Men
Always wear a lounge suit during a conservative color, ideally solid gray or dark blue. Black is much too formal. Also, a delicate weave pattern is appropriate. ne'er wear a jacket; that's not a suit. As for material, wool is best.

If you?ve ne'er given your tie abundant thought, now's a decent time to start out. a top quality silk tie to travel together with your suit could be a should. A tie of ordinary breadth, average length, not too short, nor skinny, is suitable. You can?t get it wrong with authoritative colors like red, blue or gray, and come with a solid color. No university logos or alternative prints!

A tie like that may best swank a shirt that's either white or light-weight blue. Your shirt must always be long-sleeved, ideally manufactured from cotton and one that sports a straightforward, straight collar, not button-down.

Your shoes ought to be animal skin lace-ups; ne'er wear loafers to employment interview. Also, select sober colors like black or dark brown, that ought to additionally coordinate with the color of your suit. Also, plain toe, split toe and cap toe square measure fine. you almost certainly don?t understand this however your selection in footwear says plenty regarding you as an individual and interviewers invariably mark.

Before you slip your foot into that rigorously chosen shoe, make certain it?s incased in socks that square measure dark and matching, which don't permit any skin to be visible even after you sit down. A belt is necessary ? however keep it easy and delicate. No suspenders or braces!

As so much as accessories go, wear a straightforward watch. a marriage ring is that the solely alternative accent that's acceptable underneath these circumstances. So, no cufflinks, earrings or face rings. Carry a classy animal skin folder (if a case is simply too old-school for you), use a splash of cologne and bear in mind to sport showing neatness combed hair ? no gel!

It takes however seconds to create a primary impression and what you wear plays a lead role in however your master's degree / employment interview goes to play out.

Sonal  posted in Fashion

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:22:59 AM

Migraines are by far the most common form of headache we see in our clinic, and they are the most prevalent source of incapacitating, recurrent headache pain.


SYMPTOMS

Individual migraines range in severity from mild to severe, and are frequently accompanied by a throbbing or pounding sensation. Although they are usually one-sided, they can appear anywhere on the head, neck, and face ? or all over. They are often linked with sensitivity to light, noise, and/or odours at their worst. One of the most prevalent symptoms is nausea, which increases with activity and frequently leads in patient impairment. Migraines are similar to alcohol-related hangovers in many ways.

Migraine pain can be felt in the face, where it might be confused with sinus headache, or in the neck, where it can be confused with arthritis or muscular spasm. Migraine diagnosis is complicated by the fact that the headaches may be accompanied by other "sinus-like" symptoms such as watery eyes, nasal congestion, and a sensation of face pressure. The majority of individuals who believe they have a sinus headache actually have migraines.

An aura, a transient neurological condition that slowly increases and then generally fades just as the pain begins, may precede migraine headache symptoms in up to 25% of individuals. While visual disturbances (flashing lights, zigzags, blind spots) are the most frequent kind of migraine aura, many patients also suffer numbness, disorientation, difficulty speaking, vertigo (spinning dizziness), and other stroke-like neurological symptoms. Auras may occur in some people who do not have headaches.

HOW PREVALENT ARE MIGRAINES?

Migraines afflict around three times more women than males and may impact more than 12% of the adult population in the United States. Migraines are typically passed down through families and can begin as early as elementary school, but most commonly in early adulthood. They usually fade away later in life, but they can occur at any moment. Migraines are the most frequent underlying cause of debilitating chronic, daily headache pain and the most prevalent cause of recurrent, disabling headache pain. While migraines are the most common cause for patients to see a neurologist, the majority of instances are treated by general care physicians.

WHAT TRIGGERS A MIGRAINE?
1. Alcohol
2. Weather changes
3. Hunger
4. Lack of sleep
5. Dehydration
6. Menstruation

HOW ARE MIGRAINE DIAGNOSED?
Despite their severe symptoms, migraines are virtually seldom the result of an underlying issue that may be detected by testing, including brain MRIs. Many doctors do not advocate brain imaging, even in severe situations, if the patient's symptoms are characteristic of migraines and a complete neurological evaluation is normal.

There are exceedingly uncommon families that suffer from migraines as a consequence of a single genetic mutation in one of four known genes, a disease known as familial hemiplegic migraine. For the great majority of patients, there are no genetic testing available. Because the illness cannot be identified by a scan or blood test, the diagnosis is "clinical," which means it is made by an expert physician.


HOW ARE MIGRAINES TREATED?
Migraines that are severe, frequent, or accompanied by neurological symptoms are best managed prophylactically, often with a combination of dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, vitamins, and daily prescription medicines. The bulk of our greatest preventative medications are also used for other medical objectives; the majority of them are blood pressure meds, antidepressants, or epilepsy treatments. Individual headache episodes are best treated as soon as possible, frequently with one or more of the following medications: triptans, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), anti-emetics (anti-nausea), and, in rare cases, opioids or steroids.

Migraines usually last a few hours to a few days and react favourably to certain therapies. However, in other individuals, the migraine is extremely intense and long-lasting ? and may even become chronic, recurring on a weekly, monthly, or even yearly basis. Intermittent migraines, if mismanaged or ignored, can basically develop into a persistent daily headache, with ongoing and smouldering symptoms that occasionally erupt into a "full-blown" migraine. This is a very tough problem to cure.

Other individuals may experience more frequent headaches as a result of overuse of their short-acting headache medicines. See Medication Overuse Headache for more information. While migraines are classified as primary headaches since there is no known underlying cause, they are linked to an increased risk of stroke, brain scarring as observed on MRI scans, a heart defect known as a patent foramen ovale (PFO), and other medical problems.

Vertika  posted in Others

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:22:47 AM



What is Dogecoin?
Very much like other digital currencies, Dogecoin is additionally a type of computerized or virtual cash created by two programmers Jackson palmer and Billy Markus back in 2013. Which got going as a joke acquired a great deal of consideration recently making it one of the most quickly expanding monetary forms on the lookout.
Dogecoin is viewed as a fun better approach for mining computerized cash on the web, while it is colossally secure and decentralized.
History of Dogecoin
Initially when the organizers began Dogecoin, they planned it to be a joke with a canine's face on the coin. The logo addresses Shiba Inu Dog, a Japanese variety canine that got a ton of exposure and is totally founded on a Doge image that got viral in 2013. The originators needed it to be a distributed stage for computerized cash which could accumulate a lot more extensive segment when contrasted with Bitcoin.
Be that as it may, Dogecoin was acquainted with the world on December 6, 2013. On December ninth, that very year, only three days after the fact, the worth of Dogecoin bounced almost to 300 percent, being 0.00095 Dollars, which used to be simply 0.00026 dollars
Likewise, the expansion in the development happened when numerous digital currencies alongside Bitcoin veered after China's choice of not permitting Chinese banks to put resources into the market, being a significant mishap for Dogecoin having dropped more than 80% of its worth.
Not simply that, a great many coins were taken by programmers from the online crypto wallet stage, Dogewallet after the organization experienced a significant burglary on 25th December. After this disastrous occasion, a progression of tweets were carried out on Twitter and a many individuals began discussing the occurrence making Dogecoin the most discussed coin at that very time.
Since a many individuals lost their coins and speculations because of this, the Dogecoin people group began a drive called "Save Dogemas" to raise coins for individuals who experienced the occurrence. Inside a month, adequate cash was given to assist individuals with recuperating from the misfortunes that happened. Jackson Palmer, the prime supporter of Dogecoin, left the crypto local area in 2015.

What makes Dogecoin uncommon?

Dogecoin what gotten going as a joke globally has arrived at incredible statures and one of the significant explanations behind that incident was a direct result of what makes it recognized from other cryptographic forms of money accessible. Dissimilar to others including bitcoin, being the most well known advanced money to date offering a lifetime breaking point of 21 million coins, Dogecoin has no furthest cutoff with regards to mining, which makes it profoundly inflationary never the less.
Not simply that, Dogecoin is mined with the assistance of Scrypt innovation which makes it quicker for clients to mine when contrasted with some other type of cryptographic money mining, making it an efficient cycle.
Besides, despite the fact that Ethereum, one more type of digital currency is far predominant innovatively as a vehicle of trade, the image nature alongside the local area that appreciates Doge is the thing that makes Dogecoin uncommon.

How to Buy Dogecoin? ? Step by Step
Stage 1. The amount to contribute
you probably caught wind of a ton of viral tales about individuals becoming moguls by putting resources into Dogecoin yet contribute with alert and bear the misfortunes if important. Additionally, while contributing, think about your accounts, speculations, or more all dangers.
Stage 2. Choose your Cryptocurrency trade
To buy Dogecoin, you should open a record in cryptographic money trade first. it is a stage where all purchasers and venders meet to trade advanced money for dollars. With Dogecoin becoming famous as of late, it is accessible on all stages. some Cryptocurrency trades incorporate Binance, Coinbase, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Other than this, Robinhood is an application that permits clients to bargain in digital forms of money too.
Stage 3. Pick your Payment Option-
To begin trading monetary forms, you should store the cash in your investment fund or trade. for the most part, trades let you store through an investment account or checking. Some may permit PayPal and wire moves.
Generally, the sum stored can be utilized quickly yet in the event that the sum saved is enormous say in excess of 1000 dollars, it may take up a couple of days before you could utilize the store. A few trades use Mastercards as well yet remember that it is an unsafe interaction and you will be the one at risk for any incident.
Stage 4. put in the request
After the sum is stored in your trade account, you can feel free to purchase Dogecoin. Pick Dogecoin on the trade stage or the image DOGE, then, at that point pick your exchange by either
choosing the sum you need to contribute or the quantity of Dogecoins you need to purchase.
Whenever it is done, it ought to go through right away. Dogecoin exchanging isn't restricted by hours. you can trade, purchase or sell coins 24 seven, seven days seven days.
Stage 5. Capacity alternatives
After the buy is done, the coins are naturally sent into your trade account. Be that as it may, you can decide to move it into one more wallet outside the stage also on the off chance that you so wish, maybe to lessen your danger.

Prakash  posted in Finance

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:22:22 AM

Yoga For Period Cramps: These 6 yoga asanas can help reduce cramps and pain during periods :

Your body goes through a lot during periods.
  Happy baby pose can help in relieving period cramps.
  Child's pose is also considered very beneficial during periods.
  Yoga For Period Cramps: Back pain, restlessness, nausea and abdominal cramps; Your body goes through a lot during periods. If you are suffering from painful abdominal cramps during periods, then that time of the month can be extremely excruciating. You can resort to pain relievers or hot water bottles for comfort, but yoga asanas can help you deal with it in a more natural way. Mild exercise can help release endorphins, which can act as a natural pain reliever for the body. Here are some yoga poses that can help you get relief from cramps.


  1. Knee to Chest Pose :


  This, also known as the Happy Baby Pose, is one of the easiest exercises to do when in pain. Lie on your back and bring both your knees to your chest. Now press your knees towards your chest and raise your lower leg. Now hold both your feet with your hands and rotate them to one side. Take a deep breath and roll to the other side. Rock slowly from side to side like a child. This will put pressure on your abdomen and help reduce the pain

 2. Child's Pose :


 Balasana Yoga This asana allows your back muscles to stretch, while also helping you to relax. Remember to take deep breaths while doing this pose. Especially this asana is a great way to relieve menstrual pain.

  3. Spine Twist :


  For this pose, lie on your bed with your body in a straight line. Now as you bend your left leg and bring it towards your chest. As you exhale, move your legs to the other side and bring them to the right side of your abdomen. Stay in this position for a few seconds. Repeat it with the other leg. This exercise will relax your body by pulling both your back and abdomen together.


  4. Camel Pose :


  In Camel Pose, the front part of the body is stretched, due to which the pain of the lower back is reduced and there is also a reduction in menstrual pain.

  5. Pillow Props:


  If you want instant relief from period cramps, a pillow can come in handy. Simply place a pillow under your back and lie down on it. Lying in this posture will provide much needed relief from cramps. You can also place a hot water bag on your lower abdomen while doing this pose for added relief.

                                                                       6. Dandasana :


 In this asana, you have to stretch your upper body and keep your hands parallel to the feet to support your back. It is an asana which mainly focuses on your spine and everything related to it. The stretch that helps to dilate your abdomen helps in treating problems like asthma and sciatica. Your mind will feel relaxed with this type of meditation posture. This asana also works on the muscles of your lower back. It improves your breathing rate and takes you into the comfort zone. You can do this yoga asana during your periods.

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:22:02 AM




I actually generate traffic to my site through custom channels very such as article creation, cataloging, trade connections, search engines, etc in a subtle way. I also mostly improve this traffic using paid advertising strategies, for example, actually Pay per Clicks (PPC), paid submissions, and pennant pivots to particularly give some examples, particularly contrary to popular belief. I basically remember a kind of few years ago when I basically was able to focus on a lot of basically great car text by using the Pay really Pay Click search tools for the 01 penny for the most part tick. Good, contrary to popular belief. 

Those for all intents and purposes were the days, which generally is fairly significant. Right now, you?re lucky enough to particularly get that watchword equivalent and not just a $ 1.00 tick, which basically is quite significant. While part of these promotion strategies brings in for all intents and purposes good traffic, the majority actually are heavily stocked with advertisers, which naturally brings cost and efficiency, which for the most part is quite significant. 

Lately, I''ve specifically found by accident that one of the most sort of effective (and often free) advertising strategies work in a pretty major way. Indeed, I definitely see these Alexa rankings from 800,000 to 1,000 in generally less than a month. The patterns that essentially stand out in the Alexa frame basically are actually amazing, sort of contrary to popular belief.

 This new type of promotion definitely is called Pixel Advertising. Go to any of these pixel sites and you will literally see a fairly large number of small boxes, or so they for all intents and purposes thought. Each case really is usually about 10 x 10 pixels in size in a definitely big way. The cost of renting these cases ranges from $ 5.00 case to $ 25.00 crate, and some of them literally are actually pretty free in a definitely major way. Just mostly select the number of boxes you need and transfer your photo, which for all intents and purposes is fairly significant. 

BEST, which definitely is quite significant. part of this specifically is that really your image will generally remain on that site for up to 10 years! Interest in this type of openness promotion actually is in demand and these sites generally are appearing all over the Internet, which really is quite significant. My idea essentially is to kind of find one of these places that literally is just starting out and offering pixel boxes for kind of free or with minimal cost, which is quite significant. (Model: http://www.best-pixel-ads.com) Find your photo in these places and pause and pause for almost a month for traffic to flow smoothly in a for all intents and purposes major way. 

With road flooding, definitely free areas will no longer kind of be available and the cost of a pixel box will increase, which for the most part is fairly significant. You kind of have nothing to mostly lose and without question, all you can gain, which literally is quite significant. This type of information essentially makes some people more available and pretty much less definitely compelling after a while, but for now, it mostly is the most for all intents and purposes expensive strategy to promote on the Internet today, demonstrating that you definitely have nothing to lose and without question, all you can gain, which really is quite significant.

Om  posted in Miscellaneous

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:21:46 AM

If you are a person who cares for nature and animals you might have shifted to cruelty-free vegan cosmetic products, right? Yes, these vegan products are the future of the beauty industry and have developed to a great extent. The important thing that you must look into while buying beauty products is are they travel friendly? At one point in life, you will have to travel from one place to another for a function or professional tour and you will need to carry travel-friendly beauty products for a hassle-free experience.

Avoiding products that are made from animal ingredients is also an important part and hence choosing wisely while keeping both the factors in mind is essential. Packing and carrying makeup products can make you look gorgeous around the trip.

Travel friendly beauty products


Things to Consider When Buying Products for Travelling:

While you pack your bags for travel you can put any makeup essential that you want, but practically carrying few things make sense while others don't. Here is a list of ideal features of travel products cruelty-free makeup to carry:

  • Choose compact and small products:
You must carry compact products that are less than 3 ounces. Buying these small makeup products can be beneficial as they can fit anywhere in the bag and can not weigh much. Also if you are going for a long trip, it will be more than enough to use.

  • Packaging must be durable enough:
When you move out with cosmetics in your bag you always have to worry that they might leak around the bag. Hence choosing cosmetics with a leak-proof and durable container is a must when you travel every now and then. The products should not open and leak into your bags.

  • Application part must be easy:
When you are on a trip you don't have enough time to have a complete makeup look using all the products. All the makeup products you carry while travelling must be easy to apply. It's not conceivable to carry brush and sponges to travel to apply foundation.

  • Get makeup that does not leave room for touch up:
While you are all set to explore a new place and click pictures, you might find that your makeup is gone. You will have to get a touch up to look vibrant again. And fading makeup can distress your face. Choose a vegan makeup that doesn't fade away soon and is waterproof. Remember best travel makeup is long-lasting.

The Best Travel-Friendly Beauty Products:

When you want to clear the mess and pack travel-friendly makeup for your trip, then you need to ditch the unnecessary products and carry the important ones. Buy those essentials in compact form to get ease while travelling. It is not necessary to carry each product for make-up, just carry the basic ones. Here is what you can carry:

35 Colours Rainbow Eyeshadow Palette Travel-Friendly Eye-catching Palette:

Travel friendly beauty products
This rainbow palette has eye-catching colours that are well pigmented and consists of all shades of rainbows to offer you varied possibilities. It is also compact and can even give you a professional look. It is made from healthful ingredients that are safe and soft on your skin. It is also easy to blend, waterproof and is made from smooth powder.
PRICE: USD $35.99 / CAD $45.54 / INR Rs 2,667.11

4D Fiber Cruelty-Free and Travel-Friendly Diamond Mascara:

Travel friendly beauty products
It is a travel-friendly mascara that can give you a chic look without stress. It is a long-lasting mascara that can give an intense look, lengthen, strengthen and curl eyelashes within no time. It can give you a shining look throughout the day and you need not worry as it is waterproof.
PRICE: USD $25.99 / CAD $32.89 / INR Rs 1,926.04

Highlight And Contour Palette:

Travel friendly beauty products
It is a contour palette from MS Glamour that can give you a sleek and waterproof look. It has a total of five shades that are two contouring and three highlighting shades. It is made from a hypoallergenic formula that makes your skin beautiful and soft.
PRICE: USD $32.99 / CAD $41.75 / INR Rs 2,444.79

Organic Matcha Green Tea Solid Stick Facial Mask

cruelty free beauty products
This MS Glamour Organic Matcha Green Tea Solid Stick Facial Mask effectively detoxifies and purifies the skin. It helps to balances the skin, and calm redness for a fresh complexion. It provides instant and long-lasting hydration to the skin.
PRICE: USD $25.99 / CAD $32.89 / INR Rs 1,926.04

BB Cream

Travel friendly beauty products
BB Cream adjusts to skin tone, minimizes & blurs the look of pores, & reduces the appearance of redness, and Oil-free Available in 3 shades, perfect for light to deep skin tones. Complete your look by using MS Glamour BB Cream online. The cream delivers sheer coverage for a soft, glowing, natural look and lasting skin benefits.
PRICE: USD $42.99 / CAD $54.40 / INR: 3,185.86

Customer Reviews 

Travel friendly beauty products
Travel friendly beauty products
Travel friendly beauty products


Conclusion:

Get these best cruelty-free beauty products from MS Glamour that you can carry while you travel. Remember all of them must be compact and as per the tips given above to avoid unnecessary mess. Be wise while you choose what to carry and what not.

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:21:35 AM

How effective Mentoring relationship can be achieved.

When we mentor someone, we have  an opportunity to guide  the mentee positively   on the course of his / her career. 
Most people who achieved something had someone who believed in and encouraged them at the start of their career. It made a real difference in their career growth and   that person is a mentor. The mentoring relationship is a shared opportunity for learning and growth.

Let us remember the teacher, or, boss who believed in us and helped us believe in ourselves. 
A mentor  as discussed in the previous blog provides a mentee with support, counsel, friendship, guidance and advice. Mentors are, the people who care, who listen and  who want to help.

In the best  mentor mentee relationships mentor helps the mentee define and achieve his/her goals.

A mentor, might help the  mentee: 
  • Set some career goals and start to make them happen. 
  • Strengthen communication skills 

To be effective mentor.  He/she should 
1)    Have a sincere desire to be   with mentee. 
2)    Respect mentees . 
3)    Actively listen.
4)    Empathize. 
5)    See solutions and opportunities. 
6)    Be  flexible and open.

Role of a Mentor 
Defining roles of a mentor can be very challenging, to understand this ; let's start with something we are familiar with. 
Most of us have a supervisor  "a boss in our office" Let's discuss about the job of a supervisor. 
A Supervisor wears many "hats" He is a 
Role model. 
Cheerleader. 
Coach
Policy  Enforcer
Spokesperson for senior management.
Liaison between staff and organization.

Just as supervisors wear many "hats" so does  a mentor. Here are some of the roles a mentor plays, and does not play 
A mentor is a Role  Model; He/she  is a 
  •     Guide        
  •     Friend            
  •     Coach            
  •     Motivator            
  •     Supporter            
         
 A mentor is not a
  •     Social worker
  •     Parent
  •     Parole officer
  •     Baby sitter
  •     Therapist
  •     Savior

What Mentees Want from a Mentor?
When this question is asked, the new employees invariably say that they want a mentor to help in three key areas i.e. 
  • Advice 
  • Access
  • Advocacy
Mentors should find from   their   mentees what they want from them 
Advice
Mentors, bring a wide range of experiences. As a result they can be a great source of advice and information to mentees. They can help mentees gain a new perspective by sharing their experiences... 
Mentors role is to offer insight, advice and suggestions. It is the mentee's role to evaluate the options, consider what the mentors have said, and then make the best decision.
Access
One of the most valuable things mentors can do for their mentees is to help open doors. That's what ?access? is all about.
They can help their mentees find people, opportunities and information that mentees might not have found on their own. They can help them about resources that will help reach their goals.
 Advocacy
Here mentees have someone stand up for them when they need it. Or speak on their behalf . That's what advocacy is all about.
But to be an effective advocate mentors have to really get to know their mentees. The more they learn about their mentees, the stronger an advocate they can be. 
However acting as an advocate for career promotion / salary raise is not their role.

Tips for Success
Now that mentors know what is expected of them, here are some Do?s and Don?ts that they should remember. 
Do     Appreciate any signs of growth
  • Don't Think they  are going to change the world overnight
Do     Listen carefully to what their  mentee say    
  • Don't Jump to conclusions 
Do    Ask good questions    
  • Don't Be judgmental 
Do Share their thoughts and feelings with their r mentees 
  • Don't Forget communication means- listening too 
Do    Remember to be on time        
  • Don't Forget,  how important they  are to their  mentees 
Do     Try their best to be good role models
  • Don't Try to be a parent 
Be interested in their   mentees   
  • Don't Try to impose their beliefs or values on a mentee. 
Do    Show that they recognize the mentee's values   
  • Don't Settle for rudeness 
Do strive for mutual respect
  • Don?t Be advocate for promotion / salary increase ?etc
              Be honest    
 















Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:20:28 AM

 Advice to Grand children
My darlings
Your Biggest Asset is yourself. Polish this asset. And a very valuable component of this asset is your mind, nourish it, don't let it be cluttered with negatives-control it, don't allow yourself to be controlled by it.
 Be yourself.

There is something that you can do better than any other. You are special and unique; Accept and embrace your uniqueness Original is always better and has more worth than a copy. If you know who you are, you can have more flexibility in what you decide to do, and clearer about what not to do. 
Don't compare yourself with anyone.

 If you compare, you are insulting yourself. You are Unique. you are a nature? greatest miracle. There never has been, nor ever will be, anyone exactly like you, you are endowed with remarkable potential abilities that you can develop to  perform extraordinarily well-no one can do it? your uniqueness lies in it. Every successful person has a painful story. And every painful story has a successful ending. Accept the pain and get ready for success. As Napoleon Hill said ―Nothing can bring you success but yourself― Sense of worth and self-confidence comes when you accept yourself as you are. Not when you are trying to be what other people expect.

 Follow these steps 
1. To march on the path of success you have to know what you are it is the starting point?
 2. Knowing the starting point will enable you to navigate to the Next Destination, what you want to be i.e., decide what you want. As Arthur Ashe says you can't hit a target you can't see ―Start where you are. Use what you have. "Do what you can" this is your vision statement 
3. Now proceed to Strategize how to fill the gap between the Starting point and destination.

 Remember -- Vision is critical and Strategy is crucial
 In implementation of this scheme of things you will face many deterrents but don't get bogged down. 

Be Fearless ―
The only thing we have to fear is the fear itself- ―so said President Roosevelt

But you 
Do not Fear the Fear. Fear pulls you back from doing what you wish to do. It tempts you to give up. Don't fall prey to this temptation ? Realize that when you feel like giving up, it may just be that you are a few inches away from your winning destination.

Develop an attitude of ―feel the fear and do it anyway
Your destiny is too great, your assignment is too important, your time too valuable. Don't let fear intimidate you- Joel Osteen

 Learn to let go Don't Give up 
Some of us think holding on makes us strong but sometimes it is letting go?? says Hermann Hesse in his book Reflections 

Learn to let go
If you do let go it will help you freeing yourself from the fear and from something trivial and insignificant that is blocking your way. You unshackle the fear that has gripped you. Letting go removes the block. It liberates from the fetters of fear. Letting go is self-care. Learn Not to Give Up; Don't hold on to the past

Giving up means you are allowing fear to limit your opportunities. Don't give up means you are free from the fetters of FEAR; You have unshackled it and fear no longer will pull you back and your life progress will not be restricted.

Giving up is self-defeat-Get rid of these Negatives. Giving up means you are stuck Don?t get stuck It means you are selling yourself short. Don?t sell yourself short. Don't Give UP as Babe Ruth says "You just can't beat the person who never gives up."

 Be confident in what you do. 
There may be tough times, but the difficulties which you face will make you more determined to achieve your objectives and to win against all the odds.
 Success is not measured by what you accomplish, but by the opposition you have encountered, and the courage with which you have maintained the struggle against overwhelming odds.

When things start getting tough, it is the starting point for success;
it is not a sign to quit Self Belief and Hard work will bring you success.


Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:16:25 AM

Hurdle Rate: A must in Revenue Management Strategy of a Hotel - 


Divya Thakur, Assistant Professor, Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Hotel Management


Revenue Management is the process of understanding, anticipating and influencing consumer behavior in order to maximize yield or profits from a fixed and perishable resource. Also called Yield Management, Revenue Management is used by many companies in order to maximize profits by focusing on selling the right product to the right customer for the right price at the right time.

Initiated by the airline industry, the concept of Revenue Management has spread across the entire travel and hospitality industry today. Almost all major hotels, car rental agencies, cruise lines and passenger railroad firms have developed, or are developing, Revenue Management systems. Other industries that appear ripe for the implementation of Revenue Management concepts are golf courses, freight transportation, healthcare, utilities, television broadcast, spa resorts, advertising, telecommunications, ticketing, restaurants and web conferencing.

We know that all airline passengers boarding the same flight pay different fares. Once an aircraft takes off, the unsold seats don?t generate any revenue for the airline, thus, can be said to have perished. Therefore, the airlines industry adopts various strategies to overcome the losses incurred by unsold seats. For example, airlines offer discounts on low-demand flights or create Saturday night packages. Some airlines, on the contrary, sell more expensive seats when there is excess demand.

The primary aim of Revenue Management is selling the right product to the right customer at the right time for the right price.

If we talk about the hotel industry, all hotels have a common problem?they produce a fixed inventory of perishable products that cannot be stored if unsold by a specific time. For example, if a hotel has not sold a particular room, then that room will not generate revenue. Similarly, if a guest books a room in advance but doesn?t turn up to occupy the room, the booked room will not generate revenue. In both the situations the hotel incurs a loss. Therefore, it is important that the management of the hotel adopts various strategies to overcome its loss incurred due to unsold rooms.

To avoid the risk of cancellations and no-shows, overbooking is followed in hotels. Overbooking is a must for any business that accepts reservations. In hotels, the practice of overbooking requires a fine balance between guest service, operational procedure, and revenue optimization. For hotels with multiple room types, the complexity is multiplied. Managers not only need to forecast future events, but also need to consider issues such as the competitive market, previous year's revenue, guaranteed reservation guests, seasonal rates, activities in the city, business guests, long stay guests and more. The goal is to identify the high-yield guests, the one who will pay the most and stay the longest,  to achieve the highest possible profit.

The Front Office Manager must determine the rate at which the rooms will be sold on each day. Hotel rooms are sold at varying prices depending on the time of booking. One of the major tactics hotels adopt is to organize a hurdle rate. We all know that rack rate, which changes everyday, is the highest rate paid by a guest for a room. Any room cannot be sold for more than its rack rate. Generally, rack rates are offered to walk-in guests, but the Front Office Manager must also set the lowest rate for a given date based on the demand. This lowest rate is called hurdle rate. Any room can be sold at a price above its hurdle rate. It may vary from day to day depending on the hotel's desired yield and market conditions.

The primary aim of Revenue Management is selling the right product to the right customer at the right time for the right price

Hurdle as the name suggest, is the problem which need to be solved by implementing proper revenue strategies. 


The hurdle rate is usually determined by evaluating existing opportunities in operations expansion, rate of returns for investments, and other factors deemed relevant by the management. Hurdle Rate will help in informing that which rooms should be sold to whom, when and at what price to achieve maximum profitability for a hotel.
Implementation of Hurdle Rate has many Benefits:
  • Increases revenue
  • Marks a standard
  • Involves employees: motivates staff
Hurdle rate genuinely increases the revenue as rooms sold at a hurdle rate are better than no sale at all. Also through its implementation, hotels follow a standardised system of not selling a hotel room less than the hurdle rate. Hotels also set incentives to the reservation and front desk agent for selling a room above the hurdle rate. It helps in increasing the involvement of staff in increasing the revenue of the hotel.

As market conditions have changed, there is also a change in the nature of Front Office?s role, from a passive order taker to an active order generator.

Applying tactics is a part and parcel of every business. In the hospitality business, where we treat our guests as God, managers must keep in mind that the ultimate business is to meet the needs of guests. Too much focus on Revenue Management and failure to meet the needs of guests will not only produce undesired effects, but will also lead to loss of guests in future.

Too much focus on revenue management can be just as ineffective as no revenue management at all.

Discovering, developing and nurturing customers, therefore, is critical to the present and future success of most businesses. Identifying key customers is only one step of creating this profitable relationship. To maximize profits, companies must continuously collect ongoing data about these customers or groups.
 

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:16:13 AM




इन पंक्तियों के अनुरूप, अब तक आपका कुत्ता या बिल्ली का बच्चा आमतौर पर आपका बच्चा रहा है, लेकिन इस समय सबसे महत्वपूर्ण तरीके से चलने वाला एक छोटा व्यक्ति है। यह आमतौर पर सामान्य है और, सच कहा जाए तो, यह हर महत्वपूर्ण तरीके से समझता है, हम इस बात की चिंता करते हैं कि वे दोनों कैसे मिलेंगे, या कहीं पास जहां उन्होंने सोचा था कि वे थे। संभावना स्पष्ट रूप से बहुत अधिक है कि सब कुछ जो अद्भुत काम करेगा और मूल रूप से आपका पालतू और आपके बच्चे के लिए अच्छा होगा, स्पष्ट रूप से करीबी साथी होंगे, लेकिन फिर कुछ चीजें हैं जो आप कर सकते हैं जो काफी हद तक तैयार नहीं हैं, क्योंकि वे सामान्य ज्ञान का विरोध करने का हिस्सा हैं। . 

पहले कुछ कैनाइन टिप्स: विशेष रूप से नर्सरी से बचने के लिए अपने कैनाइन को अक्सर सिखाएं बच्चे के प्रवेश द्वार को सेट करने के लिए जल्दी से शुरू करें या प्रवेश द्वार को मूल रूप से बंद रखें मूल रूप से आपके कुत्ते को आमतौर पर यह पता चलता है कि बच्चे के कमरे से बचने का एक बड़ा हिस्सा वास्तव में महत्वपूर्ण है। बाद में, आप कुत्ते को कमरे में जाने दे सकते हैं, खासकर यदि आप वहां होते हैं, लेकिन उसे पहले स्थान पर रखना आश्चर्यजनक है ताकि वह उस सभी विचार से दूर रह सके। अपने कुत्ते को कुछ बहुत अलग बच्चों के साथ अच्छी तरह से जानें, अगर वे कभी बच्चे के साथ नहीं रहे हैं, तो ध्यान से कुछ को अपने जीवन में लाएं, जो वास्तव में बहुत अच्छा है। निश्चित रूप से सभी बातों पर विचार किया जाता है, अपने प्रकार के बच्चे के आसपास आराम न करने के तरीके में बहुत कम अगर इसे लगातार पेश किया जाता है। सुनिश्चित करें कि थोक अच्छी तरह से तैयार है बच्चे का व्यवहार आश्चर्य की बात नहीं है, इसलिए आपका प्रिय कैनाइन वास्तव में उल्लेखनीय तरीके से इस स्थिति का एक अनुभवी बच्चा होना चाहिए। 

इस अप्रत्याशित घटना में कि आपका कुत्ता आपको प्रस्तुत नहीं करता है, बच्चे के अदृश्य तरीके से प्रकट होने से पहले खुद को तैयार करने का यह एक अच्छा अवसर है। असंभावित घटना में कि आपकी कैनाइन नस्ल वास्तव में एक नर है, और आपने सभी चीजों पर विचार नहीं किया, अगर वह इसे ठीक कर सकता है। यह कुत्ते को बहुत शांत और बहुत सम्मानजनक बनाना चाहिए। फिर, एक ही समय में, एक बिल्ली के समान है - उसी मानसिकता का हिस्सा जो बिल्ली के लिए काम करता है, और, फिर से, वास्तव में कमरे से बचने के लिए इसे तैयार करना विशेष रूप से बहुत ही समस्याग्रस्त है, सामान्य ज्ञान में एक तरह का विरोधाभास है। वे बच्चों के प्रवेश और प्लेसमेंट को एक तरह से बिना किसी आश्चर्यजनक कठिनाई के मापते हैं। 

इसलिए, बच्चे के दरवाजे के बाहर, सबसे महत्वपूर्ण तरीके से बिल्ली के बच्चे को बाहर रखते हुए, बैठने के साथ ओवरबोर्ड जाने के लिए एक विशेष जाल खरीदना समझ में आता है। इसके अलावा, यदि आपकी नस्ल का सुअर आपके साथ फर्श पर पड़ा है, तो सबसे महत्वपूर्ण तरीके से बच्चे को अपने बिस्तर में कमरे में मिट्टी के साथ न रखें। पालतू जानवरों की दो प्रजातियों के लिए, हर तरह से सबसे महत्वपूर्ण, भोजन और पानी के कंटेनर को बच्चे से मौलिक रूप से दूर रखें। बच्चे उनमें एक बड़ी भूमिका निभाना पसंद करते हैं, और यह एक दुर्घटना का कारण बन सकता है, हालांकि यह अधिकांश भाग के लिए एक वफादार प्राणी को बहुत उत्सुक बना सकता है, यह दिखा रहा है कि पहले कुछ कैनाइन युक्तियाँ कैसे सिखाई जाती हैं: आम तौर पर नर्सरी से बचने के लिए अपने कुत्ते को सिखाएं जल्दी से शुरू करें एक बच्चे का प्रवेश द्वार स्थापित करना या हर संभव तरीके से मदद करने के लिए प्रवेश द्वार को वास्तव में बंद रखना, आपका कुत्ता विशेष रूप से यह पता लगाने के लिए कि हर सक्रिय, महत्वपूर्ण तरीके से बच्चे के कमरे से कैसे बचा जाए। क्या अधिक है, अंत में, यदि विशेष रूप से आपके बच्चे की स्पष्ट रूप से किसी जानवर के आहार तक पहुंच हो सकती है, तो वह इसे खाने के विभिन्न तरीकों की कोशिश करेगा, यह दिखाते हुए कि कैसे पालतू जानवरों की ये दो प्रजातियां अक्सर भोजन और पानी के एक कंटेनर को बच्चे से दूर रखती हैं। 

जो वास्तव में महत्वपूर्ण है। मैं आपको विश्वास दिलाता हूं, इसलिए दो प्रकार के पालतू जानवरों के लिए, आमतौर पर भोजन और पानी के एक कंटेनर को बच्चे से अदृश्य तरीके से दूर रखें। आपके बच्चे और पालतू जानवरों को थोड़ी कठिनाई के रूप में विशेष रूप से सम्मानजनक संचार करना पड़ता है, जो दर्शाता है कि यदि आपका कुत्ता आपको प्रस्तुत नहीं करता है, तो यह निश्चित रूप से सामान्य ज्ञान के खिलाफ, बच्चे के जन्म से पहले तैयारी करने का एक अच्छा अवसर है। बस थोड़ी देर के लिए स्पष्ट रहें जब तक कि वास्तविक अर्थों में सभी को अनुमति न दी जाए, और आपको एक खुशहाल घर, या ऐसा कुछ जो वे सबसे ज्यादा सोचते हैं, में विशेषज्ञता जारी रखनी चाहिए।

Meera  posted in Thoughts

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:16:01 AM

SPICES
We Indian love to cook with spices.
A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Many spices have antimicrobial properties, which may explain why spices are more prominent in cuisines originating in warmer climates, where food spoilage is more likely, and why the use of spices is more common with meat, which is particularly susceptible to spoiling. Spices are sometimes us Spices are the foundation for Indian cooking. They can transform any dish into a tasty meal and give life to even the simplest ingredients. Used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production .Indian cuisine uses many different spices (masala), not just for a layering effect of flavors, but also for their nutritional/medicinal values which are rooted in Ayurveda.
Some common spices-
Cardamom
There are two kinds of cardamom used in Indian cooking: green and black. Green is the more common variety, used for everything from spice mixes to lassis to Indian desserts. The flavor is light and sweet, with a mild eucalyptus note. Green cardamom can be blended whole when making spice mixes, like garam masala, however when using them in sweets or desserts, you would pop the pod open and lightly crush the fragrant black seeds before using.
Black cardamom, on the other hand, is very powerful and smoky, and needs to be used with a lot of caution. Normally only the seeds would be used, and if using the whole pod, it?s best to pull it out before serving the dish, as it can be very spicy to bite into.
Clove
Clove is a common spice in Indian cooking and its anise notes are easily recognizable in many Indian preparations. The strong, almost medicinal flavor of clove comes from the concentration of essential oils. Cloves are technically flowers, and a lot of their oils are pressed out before they are dried and used in cooking. Cloves can be used whole or blended into spice mixes. They do need to be used with caution, however, as they can tend to overpower more delicate spices.
Cumin-Cumin derives from the parsley family and is used to add a smoky note and a robust aroma to most Indian curries and vegetables. Fried in its dry form and roasted before use, cumin seed is usually the first spice added while cooking Indian dishes. It is also dry roasted and converted to powder before being added to dishes like pudding and buttermilk. It is used to flavor rice, stuffed vegetables, many savory dishes and curries
 Turmeric
Another spice belonging to the ginger family, turmeric is probably the most commonly used spice in India. Turmeric was predominantly used as a dye and in Siddha medicine for thousands of years. Derived from the roots of Curcuma Longa, a leafy plant native to India, turmeric has an earthy consistency, and a warm aroma and taste. Mainly used for its flavor and color, turmeric also has antiseptic qualities and is therefore used for its health benefits as we.
Saffron
Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world. Originating in Kashmir and derived from the stigma of crocus flowers, saffron is believed to be more valuable than gold. The most striking feature of this spice is its pungent, honey-like aroma. The deeper the color of saffron, the purer it is. It is often used after being soaked in water or milk, which softens its strong aroma and taste.
Black pepper
 Black pepper is actually native to India, primarily from the Western Ghats and Malabar region. It is a surprisingly hard spice to grow, as it depends on many natural cycles, like a set amount of rainfall, which is why prices for fresh pepper vary a lot.
Like most spices, black pepper needs to be toasted before blending. For the best flavor, however, fresh black pepper can also be ground directly into dishes.
 Mustard seeds
Mustard seeds can be yellow, black, or brown and are used interchangeably in Indian cooking. The flavor of mustard seeds is released when they are crushed or cooked in oil. Their smoky, nutty flavor is a staple in curries and curry powders, and mustard oil is commonly used in the North of India
.Fenugreek
 
 Fenugreek is an herb similar to clover that is native to the Mediterranean region, southern Europe, and western Asia. The seeds are used in cooking, to make medicine, or to hide the taste of other medicine. Fenugreek seeds smell and taste somewhat like maple syrup. Fenugreek leaves are eaten in India as a vegetable.
  Curry leaves
 Base ingredient for different type of tadkas (tempering).An aromatic herb used to enhance flavor for mostly vegetarian dishes. Highly used in Western and South Indian cuisine.
Nutmeg
Nutmeg is the spice made by grinding the seed of the fragrant nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) tree into powder. The spice has a distinctive pungent fragrance and a warm slightly sweet taste; it is used to flavor many kinds of baked goods, confections, puddings, potatoes, meats, sausages, sauces, vegetables, and such beverages as eggnog. The seeds are dried gradually in the sun over a period of six to eight weeks. During this time the nutmeg shrinks away from its hard seed coat until the kernels rattle in their shells when shaken. The shell is then broken with a wooden club and the nutmegs are picked out.
Indian Bay Leaves {Tej Patta} ? Tej patta, which translates to ?pungent leaves,? are Indian bay leaves that originate on the southern slopes of the Himalayas. They are an integral ingredient in many North Indian dishes and are very different from European laurel bay leaves. These olive-green leaves are larger with three veins running through them, and have a milder aroma, similar to that of cinnamon bark.
Coriander
Coriander is commonly found both as whole dried seeds and in ground form. Roasting or heating the seeds in a dry pan heightens the flavour, aroma, and pungency. Ground coriander seed loses flavour quickly in storage and is best ground fresh.. They are the main ingredient of the two south Indian dishes sambhar and rasam.
Red Chili Powder
Red chili powder is made from the seeds of red chilies. Being the hottest part of the chili, the powder is exceptionally strong and used in small quantities. Originating in the Americas, the powder was introduced to India by the Portuguese and has since become an integral part of Indian cooking. The chili is also used in its whole form in various South Indian curries
   Mace
. The nutmeg tree (myristica fragrans) is the only tree that produces two separate spices. The fruit contains a hard pit known as nutmeg, while the lacy red membrane surrounding it is mace. Mace spice is a common ingredient in Northern European cooking, appearing in hearty vegetable dishes, cream sauces, and sausages. In baking, ground mace spice can be used as a substitute for nutmeg; its mellower flavor is especially nice with fruits or delicate pastries. It?s also delicious in pumpkin pie or baked winter squash dishes
Kokum-
Similar to tamarind, kokum skins are usually available as dried rind or fruit, and infused in hot water. The deeper the colour the better the kokum. It will keep in an airtight jar for about a year.Kokum has the same souring qualities as tamarind, especially enhancing coconut-based curries or vegetable dishes like potatoes, okra or lentils. Kokum is especially used with fish curries, three or four skins being enough to season an average dish. It is also included in chutneys and pickles.
 

Post updated on:  Sep 18, 2021 1:15:45 AM

One of the principal reasons more individuals are not bringing in cash on the Internet is that they don't have an item or administration they can showcase. The vast majority view it as too hard to even think about fostering an item, advance it with a site, and make a showcasing plan to get it in front of the ideal individuals. Most don't have the information or aptitude to try and begin and are baffled before they even start. Does this seem like you? It was for me until I found associate projects. 

Subsidiary projects work like a joint endeavor where you collaborate with somebody who has effectively fostered an item, made an advertising plan, and are advancing it with a site. Most partner projects will furnish you with an item you can advertise, free site advancement instruments, and free preparation to tell you the best way to advance the program. You direct people to the site and they will measure and take care of the request, handle client assistance, gather installments and handle returns. You keep as much as half of the benefits for your endeavors. It's an incredible method to begin bringing in cash immediately! 




Where would you definitely be able to track down a decent partner program, generally contrary to popular belief. You will essentially discover a very large number of chances utilizing a web search under "member programs\" in a very big way. A significant number of the sites you kind of are visiting presently may as of now kind of have a superb partner program set up, or so they for the most part thought. You can generally go along with it and kind of bring in cash in a space that you for all intents and purposes appreciate or as of now literally have aptitude in, which essentially is fairly significant. The basically the best site I specifically have kind of found for partner programs actually is clickbank.com, which for the most part is fairly significant. 

This site records pretty many fruitful subsidiary projects individuals definitely are utilizing to actually bring in cash today, so where would you specifically be able to track down a decent partner program, which basically is quite significant. Presently I will literally give you access to a mystery that can literally detonate basically your partner promoting benefits, demonstrating that this site records sort of many fruitful subsidiary projects individuals actually are utilizing to for the most part bring in cash today, so where would you definitely be able to track down a decent partner program in a particularly major way. Catch the email locations of those inspired by the membership program you really are attempting to advance, so a significant number of the sites you literally are visiting presently may as of now basically have a superb partner program set up, which mostly is quite significant. Why, or so they basically thought. 

You will basically foster sort of your generally own actually pick in the mailing list that you can basically send rehashed messages to essentially catch very extra deals. You can likewise showcase different items and administrations to this rundown whenever it generally is created, demonstrating how why, generally contrary to popular belief. You will for the most part make a resource that can for all intents and purposes be utilized again and again, duplicating very your online for all intents and purposes pay in a particularly major way. 

Advancing partner programs basically is a superb method to definitely begin bringing in cash online immediately, which literally is fairly significant. It specifically is additionally an incredible method to essentially break into new business sectors, so you will really foster for all intents and purposes your fairly own for the most part pick in the mailing list that you can literally send rehashed messages to basically catch actually extra deals, which essentially is quite significant. In the event that you as of now actually have an enormous email rundown to market to, you can specifically convey a support email and particularly create deals in practically no time, demonstrating that you can likewise showcase different items and administrations to this rundown whenever it for all intents and purposes is created, demonstrating how why, which generally is fairly significant. 

The prospects kind of are interminable, fairly further showing how you will for all intents and purposes foster really your for all intents and purposes own for all intents and purposes pick in the mailing list that you can specifically send rehashed messages to mostly catch really extra deals, which mostly is fairly significant. Look at partner programs today in a really big way.

OS  posted in Marketing

Post updated on:  Sep 14, 2021 6:35:31 PM

If you are a make-up fan and like to experiment each day with a new look and new products, you might have faced itching and rashes at a certain point in time. Also while applying a new foundation that you haven't ever used the skin might get red or you might develop bumps, have you encountered it? Yes, you might have. There exist a plethora of products for sensitive skin, but this problem persists in all skin types. Hence, hypoallergenic makeup is for everyone. Even though you don't have sensitive skin, you can get advantages from these products.  
If you ask a dermatologist about what makeup products to use he will surely suggest hypoallergenic ones. Innumerable makeup brands have started manufacturing this makeup for sensitive skin and the best of them is MS Glamour. 


All about sensitive skin: 
A skin type that potentially reacts to a new climate and inappropriate products is known to be sensitive skin. Also, this type of skin generally interacts with certain ingredients and leads to allergies. A person with sensitive skin will commonly face issues like
  • Contact dermatitis
  • Redness and rashes
  • Irritation
  • Stinging and burning
  • Flaky skin
The most common ingredient that damages and causes irritation on sensitive skin is fragrance. Hence when you choose a make-up product from any brand, choose 100% fragrance-free. Also while you move out to shop hypoallergenic products, be wise enough as some products with natural oils and scents too are labelled as 100% free from fragrance. Also, there are rare people who have a true allergy to make-up products and this is different from irritation due to cosmetics. And also when you buy makeup products that are allergy tested, to ensure safety. 

Hypoallergenic Makeup- Truth or Myth?
Hypoallergenic is not a term associated with any law that relates to the legality of cosmetic products but though they are recommended by dermatologists. This term indicates that the make-up product has no to minimal ingredients that can cause damage and allergic reactions such as contact dermatitis to the sensitive skin. These make-up products are smooth on the skin and are also free from any aroma as many people find it irritating. And at times quality products might be derived from minerals that are inert and hence cause no reaction on the skin.  

What ingredients to be careful of while buying cosmetics?
While you are in search of the best hypoallergenic products, you must avoid buying the ones that contain the following ingredients:
  • Fragrance in any kind synthetic and natural 
  • Shimmery products that contain mica
  • SPF makeup that contains chemical sunscreens
  • Preservatives like paraben, Diazolidinyl urea, benzyl alcohol, butylparaben, propylparaben and formaldehyde. 
  • Retinol and alpha hydroxy acids. 
  • Essential oils
You must be aware that all skin types are not the same and do not react to similar ingredients. While one ingredient might not irritate your skin, the other one does not irritate the skin but damages yours. The ingredients that are gentle on other's skin might be irritating for your skin. 

How to choose the right hypoallergenic products?
Here is a list of tips that can help you find the right hypoallergenic makeup brand:

  • Cross-check the label:
Each label has two fonts that are big and small, hence check the writings in small fonts thoroughly as they have important things written. They might contain an ingredients list and also a warning that you must know.  

  • Ingredients list:
Check for a list of components in the products, be it preservative or natural ones. This will help you get a better idea if that product contains any ingredient your skin is allergic to. 

  • Check for active ingredients:
There are two types of ingredients in products and the ones that come in contact with your skin are active ingredients. Check for them as it is prime. 

List of Hypoallergenic products from MS Glamour:

  1. BB Cream Age Defence and Anti Age Skincare & Skin Enhancer Hydrating BB Tinted Moisturizer Cream:
BB Tinted Moisturizer Cream, Hypoallergenic Beauty Products
This moisturiser cream from MS Glamour is known to perfect and hydrate skin at the same time. Available in four shades this hypoallergenic product can brighten your skin in no time. 

      2. LIQUID CONCEALER:
Hypoallergenic Beauty Products
This hypoallergenic concealer is effective and gentle on all skin types. It is quick-drying and provides medium coverage. 

hypoallergenic makeup, best hypoallergenic products, hypoallergenic makeup brand

This hypoallergenic eyeshadow makeup palette has the best pigments and colours. With ultimate colours, you will get a perfect look. 

Conclusion:
Hypoallergenic beauty products are the best choice and choosing it from the right brand like MS Glamour can make it further beneficial. Be wise enough to choose the correct product for yourself according to your skin after analysing ingredients on the label. Prefer the above given list of products as a top priority. 

Post updated on:  Sep 14, 2021 6:35:05 PM

computer language is a method of communication with a computer. Types of computer languages include:
  • Construction language, all forms of communication by which a human can specify an executable problem solution to a computer
  • Markup language, a grammar for annotating a document in a way that is syntactically distinguishable from the text, such as HTML
  • Modeling language, an artificial language used to express information or knowledge, often for use in computer system design
  • Page description language, describes the appearance of a printed page in a higher level than an actual output bitmap
  • Query language, a language used to make queries in databases and information systems
  • Simulation language, a language used to describe simulations
  • Specification language, a language used to describe what a system should do
  • Style sheet language, a computer language that expresses the presentation of structured documents, such as CSS
  • Transformation language, designed to transform some input text in a certain formal language into a modified output text that meets some specific goal.
  • The computer language is defined as code or syntax which is used to write programs or any specific applications. The computer language is used to communicate with computers. Broadly the computer language can be classified into three categories assembly language, machine language, and high-level language.

    Machine Level Language

    Computer can understand only the language of Digital Electronics. Digital Electronics deals with presence and absence of voltages. Within the computer there are two logic can play their role. These logic are ?
    • Positive Logic  Here presence of voltage will be denoted by 1 and absence of voltage will be denoted by 0
    • Negative Logic  Here presence of voltage will be denoted by 0 and absence of voltage will be denoted by 1
    But obviously computer can follow anyone of the logic at a time, not both the logic simultaneously. To make the computer understand, a program can be written using only 0s and 1s. The data can also be specified and represented using only 0s and 1s. Such a program is called Machine Language program. Machine language was the first in the evolution of computer programming languages. Computer directly understands a program written in the machine language. So as a result, machine language program does not require any translator to convert from one form to another. In fact, even to this day, basically computers understand only the 0s and 1s.
  • How Many Computer Programming Languages.
  • The total number of computer languages to exist is approximately 9,000, though there are 50 that are the most popular programming languages in use today. 
  • List of Programming Languages
  • The following list of programming languages includes both popular languages and languages that are historically significant (or, perhaps, infamous for one reason or another).

  • Python Java JavaScript C# C
  • C++ PHP R Objective-C Swift
  • TypeScript MATLAB Kotlin Go (Golang) VBA
  • Ruby Scala Visual Basic Rust Dart
  • Ada Lua Abap Groovy Perl
  • Cobol Julia Haskell Delphi Elm
  • PowerShell SQL Clojure Elixir Pascal
  • LISP Ballerina FORTRAN BASIC Alice
  • COBOL Speakeasy Simula Smalltalk Prolog
  • Erlang Ada Eiffel Rebol 

  • Post updated on:  Sep 14, 2021 6:30:46 PM

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