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FCO FOR PRECIOUS STONES

PRECIOUS STONES
INVESTMENT S/L Ltd.

24 Main Kenkodu Road Koidu Town Sierra Leone

Whatsap Mobile: +232 (78) 25764
www.precioussinvestment.com

E-mail: info@precioussinvestment.com 18/10/2019.

FULL CORPORATE OFFER

We Precious Stones Investment S/L Ltd are ready, willing and able to declaring that the Gold product is free and clear from non-criminal origin unencumbered and free of any liens transferable and exportable. We are also declaring that we are the owner and seller of the Gold product indicated below.

COMMODITY SPECIFICATIONS:

a) COMMODITY: Aurum Utallum (AU)

b) FORM: Gold BARS

c) PRICE:                   $30,000 USD Per kg
d) PURITY:                96.87% like minimum value and 99.9% like maximum value.
e) FINENESS:           22 karats plus
f) ASSAY:                    Final assay to be made by the refinery and this value will be                                                            accepted by both buyer and seller.
g) ORIGIN:                Sierra Leone, West Africa.
h) PACKING:             Export Package Boxes or any other suitable packaging commonly

Used in the trade.

QUANTITY: The contractual quantity for sale to the Buyer Under the terms of this Agreement shall be 20-kgs for open door trial shipment.

PRICE:

The price payable by the Buyer is $30,000 per kg at Cash & Carry after testing the gold here in Sierra Leone with your testing machine, But if buyer cannot afford to pay for the gold here in Sierra Leone and want us to bring the gold to his refinery destination then buyer will be responsible to pay for Government Export duties for the 20kgs in Sierra Leone, Seller representative will accompany the buyer and the goods to the buyer refinery and witness full payment of the gold and the refinery assay result.

The buyer will be responsible for the costs of moving the merchandise from its origin, to its refinery destination country.

DELIVERY TERMS:

a) The delivery terms for this FCO are on FOB/ CIF basis with taxes.

b) The final assay certificate from refinery assigned by buyer shall be the final proof of gold content quality and quantity/weight and do the final payment of the full amount.

c) The merchandise will be given to the Buyer once the refinery emits the result of the purity obtained in the refined gold. The merchandise will be guarded by the refinery, to the Buyer. The ownership of gold still remains under the Seller, until it automatically passes to the Buyer, only once the payment is effected as per this FCO.

PAYMENT TERMS

The buyer will travel to seller country and pay all government taxes and fly with seller to the refinery. The full payment will be by means of Bank to Bank wire transfer within 48-72 hours after the analysis assay report from the refinery. Our representative will be at the refinery to witness the gold final assay report and payment into our account.

DOCUMENTS:

Each sale shall be identified with all appropriate contract reference codes and numbers. Seller must provide the following documents to Buyer:

a.) Three originals of Commercial Invoices in favor of the Buyer.

b.) Certificate of Origin.

c.) Certificate of Ownership.

d.)        Certificate of Movement.
e.)        Declaration that the product is free and clear and of non-criminal origin,    unencumbered and free of any liens, transferable and exportable.
f.)         Gross weight and net weight.

g.) All necessary document for the export-import of gold.

PROCEDURE: (In time sequence)

- Interchange of FCO + DRAFT CONTRACT, and any documentation to support the transaction from Buyer/Seller.

Options for the signature of the contract:

a) After Signature of the purchase contract, the buyer will come to seller country for face to face meeting/ gold inspection, in the country of origin of the merchandise. By the Buyer or his representative, our representative will travel to the buyer country alongside the gold and the Buyer will take good care of him and guarantee his safety in the buyer country until the transaction is done.

b) Seller guarantees that his representative will accompany merchandise to the end Buyers' designated country of choice and refinery.

Seller signature: Buyer signature:

Name: R.Cole

President, Precious Stone?s

Investment Limited.

philemon posted in CONTRACT SAMPLES

Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 11:57:40 PM

FCO FOR ROYAL GOLD

ROYAL GOLD

LAPAZ-ACCRA.TEL:+23354423217, +233 30208085. EMAIL: royalbiz@gmail.com

FULL CORPORATE OFFER FOR AU GOLD

Our Ref: RGMC137

Your Ref: - __________________________ Date: 26/11/2019

ATTN: BS.CONNERMER SL

B54930920

PLAZA AYUNTAMIENTO N 2-1-4A

ALICANTE

MR. AITOR TRAVESI OROSCO

FULL CORPORATE OFFER FOR 10KGS OF GOLD BARS

I hereby confirm with full corporate responsibility, under penalty of perjury, that we

are the seller for the above referenced Gold, for sale in the international market.

The consignment, being offered, is available and pretty much genuine. Additionally, we

further confirm that we are bona-fide owners with the power to enter into any

meaningful transaction. With the knowledge of the act of fraud, we understand the

fact that we are civilly and criminally liable under our control as sellers for this

business transaction. As such, this copy; either, by facsimile, email, or hard copy, shall

be accepted as original and binding document by all the parties involved.

As the seller, we are ready, willing and able to deliver the consignment with the following

specifications:

Commodity : Gold bars

Purity : 94.6%+ pure, 22+ct

Total Quantity: 10KGS

Monthly Delivery: 50-70kgs. 1 YEAR CONTRACT

Price per Kg: 32,000 USD

Packing : Packed in metal boxes suitable for airfreight

Shipment : Hand Carry

Destination : Spain

Payment Terms: Full payment after final assay from buyers stated refinery.

*Seller has agreed to carry 10kgs to the buyer destination in Spain under his own cost for the final assay and

Payment.

*Buyer has agreed to issue invitation and pay visa for the seller to enable him carry the 10kgs of gold to his

Destination.

I look forward to your positive response with respect to the signing of this FCO to enable us

proceed with this business. Be alive to the fact that you are dealing with a serious, committed but

above all, honest seller who looks into the long-term business venture.

Yours faithfully, BUYER

ROYAL

philemon posted in CONTRACT SAMPLES

Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:44:24 AM

FCO FOR XPRESTIGE LTD

REFERENCE NUMBER AND TRANSACTION CODE DATE OF ISSUE : 11-011-2017 SELLER?S CODE : XP PRESTIGE1001/23T BUYER?S CODE : GOLD DUST/ BARS/ NUGGETS FULL CORPORATE OFFER

We XP Prestige Company Limited (Seller Company) with full corporate authority and legal responsibility under penalty of perjury do hereby officially offer/ confirm our willingness and readiness to sell our AU Metal (Gold Dust, Gold Bars, Gold Nuggets) with the undermentioned specifications, as per the following terms and conditions: Product Gold Dust/ Gold Bars/ Gold Nuggets Purity 95.5% or more Form/ Carat +23carat Quantity 50KG Price $ 30,200 Origin GHANA, WEST AFRICA Payment FOB/CIF (Negotiable between Buyer & Seller) SELLING CONDITIONS & PROCEDURES  Seller sends FCO tobuyer.  Buyer & Seller have face to face meeting in seller?s export office in Accra-Ghana, buyer inspect all the goods, conduct initialtest.  Buyer & Seller signsMOU.  Buyer will document the gold for export in his/ her name and address to enable smoothand legal shipment. The cost incurred will be deducted from the final payment.  Seller together with Buyer commences shipment to Buyer Final Refinery destination prior to departure, copy of export documentations will be sent out to the Buyer/ Refinery via email. Seller?s Rep and Buyer?s Rep will accompany the gold cargo for delivery to the Buyer?sRefinery.  Buyer will be responsible for clearing of the gold cargo at the import customs of airport transport the gold cargo to his refinery for analysis and the hotel accommodation of sellersReps during his stay for the assay analysis and full payment.  After smelting and issuing a new assay report, the buyer will transfer the agreed price tothe sellers? bank account by swift/wire, less the exportation cost incurred in procedure#.4  Both the seller and buyer shall accept the final assay result at the final buyer?s refinery as the bases for payment. This offer is valid for 14 working days from the date herein. Thanks you and hoping to do long term business with you. Best regards, Francis Atta (Seller) Tel: 00233-5430792

philemon posted in CONTRACT SAMPLES

Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:44:06 AM

FCO FOR ABORZ LTD

Rue 341, Banconi, Porte 241

Bamako Republique Du Mali

Email: aborzga@hotmail.com

Tel: +96650447803

Ref No 00138/GCM08/16

ATTN:

BUYER

FULL CORPORATE OFFER

I, IBRAHAN DIAKITE, with full legal and corporate responsibility, and under penalty of perjury, with full knowledge of the act of fraud; and as the Seller or Authorized Seller?s Mandatory, are ready, willing and able to deliver the herein offered (Au) metal under the following terms and conditions:

Terms and conditions:

Commodity: AU Gold Bar

Form: Dory Bar

Purity: 93.6%+

Quantity: 500kg every month

Origin: (MALI)

Price: $28,000usd Per Kg CIF

Payment: Swift Transfer

Carat: 22.60+

Procedures

1. The Seller issues a full corporate offer - FCO

2. The Buyer will sign the FCO and returns it to the Seller.

3. The seller and the Buyer will sign and seal the contract and exchange it by electronic means.

4. Buyer will issue LC VIA MT 760 swift confirmation to Seller Nominated Bank Account against delivery in favor of Seller as per the sales and purchase agreement.

5. Seller prepares commodity for shipping and informs Buyer of departure date and arrival date of shipment and sends copies of all required documents via email, including complete flight details for shipment.

6. Seller is responsible for all exportation Charges in Country of Origin of gold up to Free zone air Port of buyer designated Refinery.

7. The Sellers representative will accompany every shipment starting from the first shipment of 500kg to Buyer Refinery for the Assay of the GOLD and all expenses for the Assay and Refinery shall be at the Buyer Account.

8. Other shipment shall follow every month for 12 months.

9. If the purity of gold Dory bars is less than 93.6% the seller agrees to adjust the price accordingly.

philemon posted in CONTRACT SAMPLES

Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:43:16 AM

FULL CORPORATE OFFER FROM GIG MINERS

Our Ref:GIG/05633/2017

FULL CORPORATE OFFER

With Regards to your Request for the Purchase of our Alluvial Gold Dore Bars, we the above

mention Local Mining Corporation group (GIG Company Ltd) being in service under the c/o

Mr. Michel Kamdem with PASSPORT No: 01541766 CEO Designated as the Local Miner of the

above Mention Corporation hereby confirms with full legal and corporate responsibility under

penalty of perjury, that our corporation is ready, willing and able to enter into a contract to sell

AU Gold Dore Bars under the following terms and conditions:

Commodity : Gold Dore bars

Purity : 99.99 % pure, +24 carats purity

Quantity : 500Kgs

Fixed Price : $30,000usd per kg

Packing : Packed in 1metal box suitable for airfreight

Shipment : By Airfreight Government recognized freight and export agency

Commission : buyer and seller agree on. (TBA)

Origin : Cameroon and sierra leone

Location : Eastern Region (Bertoua)

Destination : Buyer's Choice

GIG MINERS CO. LTD

35 Rue de la gare Ayos Bertoua Cameroon

BP 4331 Cameroon Reg No 4005

Tel: +237675942977

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. DOCUMENTS ACCOMPANYING MERCHANDISE

This delivery shall be accompanied by:

1. A Certificate of Origin

2.A Certificate Of Ownership

3.4 copies of Commercial Invoice from the consigner

4.Preliminary Assay Certificate IRGM Yaound? Cameroon

5. Certificate of Non Criminal Origin

6.Certificate of Photosynatry

7.Shippers Instruction for airway bill Issuing

8. Shipment Packing List

9. Safe Keeping Receipt

CIF PROCEDUES PRIOR SHIPMENT

1.) Seller sends FCO and Draft Contract to the buyer for Verification.

2. Buyers Receives FCO and Draft Contract, sign and sealed, then Forwarded back to the Seller for

verification before showing the signed documents to the Corporation Local Miners Store Keeper for

the Release of the first tranche of Merchandise needed..

3.) Sellers side goes over signed contract and immediately forward the Gold Dore Bars, would be

pre-Assayer by the Ministry of Scientific Research with a copy of the pre-Assayer Results issued out

to be forwarded to the Buyers end as a Reference copy to their Buyers Gold Refinery. (Buyers end

should note here that, the pre assayer carried out from our Government is necessary here even

though we don?t have good technological Devises for such test. This is because we don?t even have a

single refinery in our country to test out gold. So all this is done by our Ministry of Scientific

Research)

GIG MINERS CO. LTD

35 Rue de la gare Ayos Bertoua Cameroon

BP 4331 Cameroon Reg No 4005

Tel: +237675942977

Email: Giggoldminers@gmail.com

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.) Upon receiving the Pre Assayer Test Results, Seller side would immediately get dated pictures

with news paper covers of the gold dore bars to be ship with Buyers names and address written and

placed inside the boxes of Gold and would immediately Book a day to deposit the Gold at the Ministry of Mines

prior to Obtain a CEMAC BUYERS PERMIT for the shipment of the said cargo.

Note:

(The Buyer side should get it clear here that, these are Cameroon Obligatory procedures for the sales

of Precious Metals on International bases for the Cameroon Ministry of Mines would have to give us

a date for us to bring printed hard copies of our signed SPA for approval alongside the goods and the

pre assayer test result sheet from our Ministry of Scientific Research.

During this period of time, the Ministry of Mines storage house upon receiving these documents and

the goods at our appointed date would have to communicate with the Buyers end on an Interview

Bases, a time schedule would be given for that due to time differences. The interview would be done

either on a direct phone communication with the Buyers end or Skype communication. This would be

done in order to find out if they are willing and able to get the consignment from us and while not get

into a long term trade with our corporation that would bring about development in a long Run. Also

to find out if the buyers end got any bad records out there in terms of International trade.

All Results being negative, then the whole deal would be canceled out and we shall get back our Gold.

We shall provide the buyers end with such guide of questions they shall ask your side for the

Interview.

(5 Upon Confirmation of a positive Test results from the Interview with the Buyers end, the Ministry

of Mines storage house would at this moment registered down the amount of Gold they have receive

for shipment, forward a copy of our SPA to their contract department for procession and approval

and as well issue out their COMFIRMATION LETTER, SKR as well as their PROFORMA

INVOICE for the payments of the said CEMAC BUYERS PERMIT.

GIG MINERS CO. LTD

35 Rue de la gare Ayos Bertoua Cameroon

BP 4331 Cameroon Reg No 4005

Tel: +237675942977

Email: Giggoldminers@gmail.com

_______________________________________________________________________________

The cost of the said cemac buyer permit is $5500usd and it is valid for 5 years renewable and the

fee is paid directly to the Cameroon Ministry of Mines account to obtain the permit before the

government can approve contract and authorize the seller to ship the gold to buyers refinery for

final assayer and payments for the goods as well.

(6) Ministry approves contract within few days and forward copies to both parties for verification

and Confirmation and would as well forward the goods to the Ministry of Transport for shipment

with the Seller paying for the shipment allocation fee, Cost, insurances and freight charges for the

gold to depart to buyer?s destination.

(7) Ministry recognized Freight and Export agency get in contact with buyer with all shipping

Documents forwarded to the Buyer as well as the Air Way Bill (AWB) and TRACKING NUMBER

for Easy tracking of the package so as to get the Precise date of arrival at Buyer?s Airport.(These

shipping documents would be Certified as well If needed hard copies by the buyer).

8) Gold Dore Bars shipped to buyer?s destination port accompany by sellers Agent if needed.( The

sellers Commercial agent would hold a copy of the Commercial Invoice to present to the Buyers end

for the payments to be made after the Final Assayer report)

9) Gold Dore Bars Received by buyer in the presence of Sellers Agent.

10.) Buyers end upon receiving goods would made all payments to their government taxes, fees and

shipment expenses from airport to Gold Refinery in the presence of Sellers Representatives

11.) Assayer of Gold Dore Bars carried on in the presence of seller?s representatives. Upon the

completion of the the assayer. The Buyers end will transfer their funds back to Seller?s account

within 72 hours.

12.) Upon final confirmation of the first trance. The seller?s side

philemon posted in CONTRACT SAMPLES

Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:39:07 AM

PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY-DIFFERENCES

QUESTION: What is phonetics and what is phonology?

ANSWER:

Phonetics is the study of sounds and is concerned with the production, audition and perception of o speech sounds

(called phones). On the other hand, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language and operates

at the level of sound systems and abstract sound units. You can actually change one word into another by simply

changing one sound. Consider the differences between the words bile and pile. The words are identical except for the

first sound. [b] and [p] can therefore distinguish words, and are called contrasting sounds. They are distinctive sounds in

English, and all distinctive sounds are classified as phonemes.

Minimal Pairs

Minimal pairs are words with different meanings that have the same sounds except for one. These contrasting sounds

can either be consonants or vowel. The words real and rule are also exactly the same except for the vowel sound. The

examples from above, bile and pile, are also minimal pairs. The words din and tin are minimal pairs because they are

exactly the same except for the first sound one contrastive sound are minimal pairs. Another feature of minimal pairs is

overlapping distribution. Sounds that occur in phonetic environments that are identical are said to be in overlapping

distribution.

Free Variation

Some words in English are pronounced differently by different speakers. This is noticeable among American English

speakers and British English speakers, as well as dialectal differences.

Phones and Allophones

Phonemes are not physical sounds. They are abstract mental representations of the phonological units of a language.

Phones are considered to be any single speech sound of which phonemes are made. Phonemes are a family of phones

regarded as a single sound and represented by the same symbol. The different phones that are the realization of a

phoneme are called allophones of that phoneme. The use of allophones is not random, but rule-governed. No one is

taught these rules as they are learned subconsciously when the native language is acquired. To distinguish between a

phoneme and its allophones, we use slashes // to enclose phonemes and brackets [] to enclose allophones or phones.

For example, [i] and [ĩ] are allophones of the phoneme /i/; [ɪ] and [ɪ̃] are allophones of the phoneme /ɪ/.

If two sounds are allophones of the same phoneme, they are said to be in complementary distribution.

These sounds cannot occur in minimal pairs and they cannot change the meaning of otherwise identical

words. If you interchange the sounds, you will only change the pronunciation of the words, not the

meaning. Native speakers of the language regard the two allophones as variations of the same sound.

To hear this, start to say the word cool (your lips should be pursed in anticipation of /u/ sound), but then

say kill instead (with your lips still pursed.) Your pronunciation of kill should sound strange because cool

and kill are pronounced with different allophones of the phoneme /k/.

Nasalized vowels are allophones of the same phoneme in English. Take, for example, the sounds in

bad and ban. The phoneme is /?/, however the allophones are [?] and [?̃]. Yet in French, nasalized

vowels are not allophones of the same phonemes. They are separate phonemes. The words beau [bo]

and bon [b?] are not in complementary distribution because they are minimal pairs and have

contrasting sounds. Changing the sounds changes the meaning of the words. This is just one example

of differences between languages.

Phonological Rules

Assimilation: sounds become more like neighboring sounds, allowing for ease of articulation or

pronunciation; such as vowels are nasalized before nasal consonants

- Harmony: non-adjacent vowels become more similar by sharing a feature or set of features (common

in Finnish)

- Gemination: sound becomes identical to an adjacent sound

- Regressive Assimilation: sound on left is the target, and sound on right is the trigger

Dissimilation: sounds become less like neighboring sounds; these rules are quite rare, but one example

in English is [fɪfθ] becoming [fɪft] (/f/ and /θ/ are both fricatives, but /t/ is a stop)

Epenthesis: insertion of a sound, e.g. Latin "homre" became Spanish "hombre"

- Prothesis: insertion of vowel sound at beginning of word

- Anaptyxis: vowel sound with predictable quality is inserted word-internally

- Paragoge: insertion of vowel sound at end of word

- Excrescence: consonant sound inserted between other consonants (also called stop-intrusion)

Deletion: deletion of a sound; e.g. French word-final consonants are deleted when the next word begins

with a consonant (but are retained when the following word begins with a vowel)

- Aphaeresis: vowel sound deleted at beginning of word

- Syncope: vowel sound is deleted word-internally

- Apocope: vowel sound deleted at end of word

Metathesis: reordering of phonemes; in some dialects of English, the word asked is pronounced [?ks];

children's speech shows many cases of metathesis such as aminal for animal

Lenition: consonant changes to a weaker manner of articulation; voiced stop becomes a fricative,

fricative becomes a glide, etc.

Palatalization: sound becomes palatal when adjacent to a front vowel Compensatory Lengthening:

sound becomes long as a result of sound loss, e.g. Latin "octo" became Italian "otto"

Assimilation in English

Let us have a look at the formation of plurals and the past tense in English. When pluralizing nouns, the

last letter is pronounced as either [s], [z], or [əz]. When forming past tenses of verbs, the -ed ending is

pronounced as either [t], [d], [əd]. If you were to sort words into three columns, you would be able to tell

why certain words are followed by certain sounds:

Plurals

/s/ /z/ /əz/

cats dads churches

tips bibs kisses

laughs dogs judges

Past Tense

/t/ /d/ /əd/

kissed loved patted

washed jogged waded

coughed teased seeded

Hopefully, we can determine which consonants produce which sounds. In the nouns, /s/ is added after

voiceless consonants, and /z/ is added after voiced consonants. /əz/ is added after sibilants. For the

verbs, /t/ is added after voiceless consonants, and /d/ is added after voiced consonants. /əd/ is added

after alveolar stops. The great thing about this is that no one ever taught you this in school. But thanks

to linguistics, you now know why there are different sounds (because of assimiliation rules, the

consonants become more like their neighboring consonants.)

Writing Rules

General phonological rule is A → B / D __ E (said: A becomes B when it occurs between D and E)

Other symbols in rule writing include: C = any obstruent, V = any vowel, ? = nothing, # = word

boundary, ( ) = optional, and { } = either/or. A deletion rule is A → ? / E __ (A is deleted when it occurs

after E) and an insertion rule is ? → A / E __ (A is inserted when it occurs after E).

Alpha notation is used to collapse similar assimilation rules into one. C → [Α voice] / __ [Α voice] (An

obstruent becomes voiced when it occurs before a voiced obstruent AND an obstruent becomes

voiceless when it occurs before a voiceless obstruent.) Similarly, it can be used for dissimilation rules

too. C → [-Α voice] / __ [Α voice] (An obstruent becomes voiced when it occurs before a voiceless

obstruent AND an obstruent becomes voiceless when it occurs before a voiced obstruent.) Gemination

rules are written as C1C2 → C2C2 (for example, pd → dd)

Syllable Structure

Three peaks to a syllable: nucleus (vowel), onset (consonant before nucleus) and coda (consonant

after nucleus.) The onset and coda are both optional, meaning that a syllable could contain a vowel and

nothing else. The nucleus is required in every syllable by definition. The order of the peaks is always

onset - nucleus - coda. All languages permit open syllables (Consonant + Vowel), but not all languages

allow closed syllables (Consonant + Vowel + Consonant). Languages that only allow open syllables are

called CV languages. In addition to not allowing codas, some CV languages also have constraints on

the number of consonants allowed in the onset.

The sonority profile dictates that sonority must rise to the nucleus and fall to the coda in every

language. The sonority scale (from most to least sonorous) is vowels - glides - liquids - nasals -

obstruents. Sonority must rise in the onset, but the sounds cannot be adjacent to or share a place of

articulation (except [s] in English) nor can there be more than two consonants in the onset. This

explains why English allows some consonant combinations, but not others. For example, price [prajs] is

a well-formed syllable and word because the sonority rises in the onset (p, an obstruent, is less

sonorous than r, a liquid); however, rpice [rpajs] is not a syllable in English because the sonority does

not rise in the onset.

The Maximality Condition posits that onsets are as large as possible up to the well-formedness rules

of a language. Onsets are always preferred over codas when syllabifying words.

philemon posted in ENGLISH

Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:32:28 AM

NURS3102 Clinical Practice, University of New Castle

This course provides the clinical basis for the nursing care of patients of all ages. What is important in

this course is the provable skill in critical thinking and clinical reasoning. All these relate to assessment,

planning, implementation and evaluation of nursing as well as good communication skills and

teamwork.

The Importance of NURS3102 Clinical Practice, University of New Castle

This course helps the nurse to communicate and collaborate effectively with the customers, families and

other careers in the clinical environment. Furthermore, it helps the nurse to apply knowledge and skills

of effective communication, and teamwork, and to demonstrate effective written and verbal

communication while in service.

Are You in Need of NURS3102 Clinical Practice Assignment Help?

Some of the most common reasons why a student finds it hard to cope with assignments are: because a

properly done assignment should have good content and is properly formatted. The assignment needs

to explain the topic questions appropriately. The student should ensure that the assignment does not

deviate from the topic or question, but at the same time it should be plagiarism free. Furthermore, the

student has got little time to do research about the topic and write the assignment for submission

before the stipulated time. This causes a lot of anxiety and stress to the student for it is indeed a huge

burden. That is why Expertminds come to the rescue of the student writing the assignment. Expertminds

have the capability to tackle all kinds of assignments since they have highly qualified tutors who have

been in the educational and academic environment long enough to know all the goes into the writing of

masterpiece assignments required by professors marking assignments under NURS3102 Clinical Practice.

How Does it Work?

Whenever students receive an assignment under NURS3102 Clinical Practice they do not hesitate to

contact Expertminds to help out with the writing of the assignment. A student may be unprepared or is

facing a health challenge to be able to write a proper assignment and get good grades. Qualified tutors

respond to the student's questions online and quote the price. The student has a chance to explain his

requirements and expectations and because Expertminds have experienced and are highly trained

tutors who work on the assignments, the student will rest assured that he will get the assignment back

before the submission deadline. It is a seamless activity that goes on twenty four hours a day, seven

days a week such that there is a guarantee of service delivery at any given time. Moreover, the student

is free to reach out to Expertminds with questions from anywhere they are since it is an online service.

The student thus has enough time for other critical activities in campus.

In addition to this, there is no risk at all to the student in reaching out to Expertminds for assistance with

this matter because Expertminds are a reliable company that provides top notch services that guarantee

success as the student will definitely be able to get good grades in exams. Moreover, assignments are

free of plagiarism; the assignments are subjected to plagiarism

philemon posted in NURSING

Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:32:15 AM

FINDING A HOME BUILDER

Finding San Antonio Home Builder

When you have finally decided to build a house it is very critical that you consider

choosing a good San Antonio home builder. It can be very frustrating to start a new

project without first getting a qualified person in that field to go with you every step of

the way. A home is important to human beings. From the start to the end of the project

all details have to be carefully considered to avoid problems and losses. When selecting

a good San Antonio home builder the following factors need to be carefully observed:

1. Their reputation

The reputation of a San Antonio home builder is very crucial for you to know. Ask

around and see if anyone in the neighborhood has worked with them or is familiar with

them. Look for the local directories in your area to find out more about the San Antonio

home builder. He must have a good reputation to start with.

2. Their experience

You need to get a San Antonio home builder who has worked long enough in the

construction industry. Avoid novices who might want to zero-in on your naivety and take

your hard-earned money after doing some shoddy job. You will have to regret. Go for an

experienced professional.

3. He listens

A good San Antonio home builder should be a good listener. You do not want to have

someone who ignores your views. The person must be willing to give you advice on

how to go about building a great home. A good listener is your sure bet.

4. Their license

A true San Antonio home builder is one who is already licensed and insured for the job.

Carefully scrutinize his documents to find out if he is duly registered with the relevant

government agencies. A trusted San Antonio home builder is one with an insurance

cover card from a trustworthy company. Do not over-look this important aspect.

5. Their expertise

A qualified San Antonio home builder must have the necessary expertise in the field.

The person must be well-trained to build. You need to verify that the person went to

college to get the required skills.

6. A Detailed, Organized Person

A reliable San Antonio home builder must be an organized person with an eye for

details. He must have learned the ropes of home building long enough to spot any

anomalies. You do not want to hire someone who falters along and does things rashly.

7. Their Patience

When selecting a good San Antonio home builder you need to find someone who is

patient. You should hire somebody who will not irritate you by asking for payment every

now and then. Get a San Antonio home builder who is understanding and willing

philemon posted in HOME BUILDER

Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:31:59 AM

MAKING MONEY THROUGH YOUR WRITING

MAKING MONEY THROUGH YOUR WRITING AND BLOGGING

Prove you can deliver. People believe what they see.

If you say you are a great writer, then give your writing samples right

away after the meat. Let the client actually taste and see that your

writing is good.

It is best to link to your writing samples instead of using attachments.

In short, if you have written two amazing samples and you have them

in your computer, publish one on Medium and another one on

LinkedIn. Google how to do this if you don`t know. It should take you

a few minutes.

Once published, be sending the links to your BEST samples as proof

you can deliver.

5. The answers

This is where lazy freelancers get caught. And this is where a client

sees which freelancer is serious.

In some Upwork jobs, a client asks a few questions. Make sure you

actually answer these questions comprehensively. Don`t skip them

and don`t write some lazy arrogant responses.

You don`t have to write a composition here, but just be

straightforward and clear with your answers.

6. The length

A proposal shouldn`t be an entire newspaper. I usually mirror a

client`s post length. If a client has a long job post, I do a longer

proposal. If the client is job post is short, I do a proposal with just a

few sentences.

You don`t have to copy this. You must use your mind in every

proposal. Be wise. Some clients can have a job post with just two

sentences, but you will need to have a 5 paragraph proposal to aptly

take care of their needs.

So, do this...

Keep the length as short as possible, making sure every word counts.

Most of my proposals just have a few sentences i.e. 3 to 5 short

paragraphs. I also make sure I answer the client`s screening

questions comprehensively.

7. The closing

It is so hard for human beings to say thank you. You can provide

value to a crowd for 90 years but just a few will verbally appreciate.

However, you do one wrong thing and the whole world will pounce

on you.

In short, the world has a shortage of gratitude.

And that is where your power lies.

Finish your proposals with gratitude.

High chances are the client is under-appreciated like most other

human beings.

philemon posted in MAKING MONEY ONLINE

Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:31:43 AM

Beam and Stress in beam

Beam is made up of a steel, Iron and woods that can be withstand the load. The beam has dimensions in such a way that one dimension is abnormally shorter than the other dimension.

Types of Beam -

There are various types of beam.

Cantilever Beam

The cantilever beam is the beam in which the beam is supported by the fixed end on one side , and it is free at one end.

The cantilever beam is the beam that is fixed on one side and free at the another side.

Simply supported Beam

The simply supported beam is the beam in which the beam is supported by the point.

The simply supported beam is the beam that is simply placed on the support.

Fixed Beam

Fixed Beam is the beam in which the both ends of the beam is fixed. Fixed Beam is the beam that is fixed at the both end of the beam.

Overhanging Beam

In case of overhanging beam, the bean is fully supported by the support but the other part of the bean is hanging over on the both side of the beam.

Continuous Beam

Continuous beam is the type of beam which is giving regular load on the whole surface.

Continuous beam is the type of beam where the load is continuously distributed over length and the support.

There are several types of load, which is used in engineering purpose. Some of them are described below -

1) Point load

It is the load which acts on the body at a fixed and specific point. It does not consider or include the overall length of the body.

2) Regular load or uniformly distributed load -

It is the load which is acting on the body along the overall length of the body and it does not act on the only one point of the body.

3) Irregular load or non uniformly distributed load -

It is the load which is acting on the whole length of the body, but in the varying style. At one point, it is very high in magnitude and another point, it is very small in the magnitude.

Shear stress and bending moment in various types of beams -

When a load is supplied on the body, then the observer has to divide the body into two parts. First one is right hand portion and the second one will be left hand partion. The right hand portion should be taken as a positive shear force and left hand portion should be taken as the negative shear force, if the direction of the forces try to move the body in clockwise direction. The right-hand portion should be taken as negative shear force and the left-hand portion should be taken as negative shear force, if the force tries to move the observed body in the anticlockwise direction.

There is a cantilever beam. There is a load of 5 N acting on it.

The beam is bisected into two parts.

The right portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction, as well as, the left portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction. So, both are taken as positive shear force.

The right portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction, in downward direction of the beam, but it is known as hogging. Here the bending moment is negative impact.

The left portion of the beam is trying to move the body in anticlockwise direction, and is known as the sagging. Here the bending moment is positive impact.

Shailendra posted in Strength of material

Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:48:20 PM

Shear force and bending moment in various types of beam

Shear force in beam -

When a force is applied on the body and if shear force is tried to find out, then the observer has to bisect the body into two parts. First one is right hand portion and first one part will be on right hand and the second one will be left hand part or portion. The right hand portion should be taken as a positive shear force and left hand portion should be taken as the negative shear force, if the direction of the forces try to move the body in clockwise direction. The right-hand portion should be taken as negative shear force and the left-hand portion should be taken as negative shear force, if the force tries to move the observed body in the anticlockwise direction.

Bending moment in various types of beam -

When a load is applied on the body and if the observer wants to find out bending moment generated in the body, then the observer has to bisect the body into two parts. First one is right hand portion and second one will be left hand part or portion.

The right hand portion and the left hand portion should be taken as positive bending moment, if it tries to move the body in upward direction. In language of engineering, it is called sagging.

The right hand portion and the left hand portion should be taken as negative bending moment, if it tries to move the body in downward direction. In language of engineering, it is called hogging.

If there is a beam and several types of forces are applied on that, then firstly , bisect the beam into the two section. The midpoint between the two forces, should be line at which the beam should be cut.

There is a cantilever beam. There is a load of 5 N acting on it.

The beam is bisected into two parts.

The right portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction, in downward direction of the beam, but it is known as hogging. Here the bending moment is negative impact.

The left portion of the beam is trying to move the body in anticlockwise direction, and is known as the sagging. Here the bending moment is positive impact.

Shailendra posted in Others

Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:38:41 PM

Easy Pepper Chicken Recipe

Pepper Chicken- A must-try chicken recipe for those who like spicy side dishes, especially for those who love the taste of pepper. Pepper chicken is an easy and quick chicken dish to make with a minimum number of ingredients. This spicy and yummy pepper chicken dish can be served with rice, Chapatti, Roti or Parrotta.

Ingredients

1 kilogram chicken
Pinch of turmeric powder
Pepper to taste, Crushed
1 teaspoon red chilli powder
1 teaspoon coriander
Salt to taste
3 tablespoons oil
3 chilly, chopped
1 spoon garlic, chopped
1 spoon ginger, chopped
5 onion, sliced
2 Stem curry leaves
water(optional) as required

Instructions

Marinate the chicken by mixing with turmeric, crushed pepper, red chilly powder, coriander, and salt. Keep marinated chicken aside at least for half an hour.
Heat oil in a pressure cooker and put chopped chilly, garlic and ginger into it. Stir well till it becomes brown.
Then add sliced onion and curry leaves into it and saute onion till it becomes brown. Adding a pinch of salt helps the onion to cook fast.
Add crushed pepper as required and mix well (Consider the amount of pepper powder (step1), red chilly powder (step ) and chilly already put, while adding crushed pepper here, so that dish matches your taste).
Add marinated chicken pieces and stir around till the chicken pieces are well coated with the ingredients.
Add some water, if you are looking for pepper chicken with gravy.
Close the pressure cooker and wait for a single whistle to open.
Spicy and yummy pepper chicken is ready to serve.

Saranya posted in Recipe

Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:38:20 PM

MRE501 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering, Monash University

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This course entails the tenets upon which the foundation theories on which reliability sciences are premised. Reliability data scrutiny and analysis. Hence it is the required knowledge basis to assess data for reliability status and to plan for improvement. Also, there are computer applications in reliability engineering.

The Importance of Reliability Engineering is to apply engineering know-how in order to minimize the rate of failure or breakdown. To identify and remedy the causes of failure that arise by default. To enhance maintenance of a product, lessen the repair times and meet the expectations of the consumers and the organization. To enable the product to have a higher resale value. This also helps in the presentation and management of high levels of engineering uncertainty and failure risks. Reliability Engineering predominantly places emphasis on the costs of breakdown, costs of repair and spares and compensation payments for damages caused to people.

Are you in need of MRE5101 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering Assignment Help?

The reasons why student feels overwhelmed with tackling assignment are because it is required that the student does thorough research about the topic given to write about without coping it from elsewhere. Also, the student has to stick to the strict assignment submission guidelines to beat the deadlines. Furthermore, the assignment should be error free; be it in spelling or grammar. That is why the student feels the need to be assisted by approaching Experminds. Expertminds have the expertise in the writing of academic assignments under MRE5101 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering, Monash University.

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Expertminds have been around for a while. The company is trustworthy and as such, students feel safe and secure when seeking assignment help from them. They understand that their problems are taken care of. Whenever a student gets stuck while attempting to write an assignment he reaches out to expertminds with a query regarding the assignment. The tutors respond to the query and give timelines on when to expect a completed assignment back. Expertminds give the student a qoute on the price and after the student pays the money he hands over the assignment to the tutor assisting him. Because of this, the student gets enough time in campus to engage in other worthwhile activities because there is someone who is writing the assignment.

Why Choose Expertminds to Help with MRE5101 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering, Monash University?

Expertminds are guaranteed to help with trustworthy and timely assignment writing service that is of high quality to ensure you have high quality grades unlike other companies that are just online scammers. They don't overcharge the student for the service. The student therefore keeps enough pocket money to last him a whole semester in campus and at the same time have a great peace of mind that comes with someone who provides quality assignment help to be able to pass with good grades in MRE5101 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering, Monash University course.

In addition, the student does not have to take any risks in their academics because Expertminds are reliable. As a matter of fact, they have been ranked highly as the best academic site that provides academic writing services. The company assess your project and assign it to the most fit tutor. The tutors are experts who have been thoroughly vetted.

philemon posted in EDUCATION

Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:35:31 PM

नारी सशक्तिकरण : संशोधन का समय

देश में बात महिला सशक्तिकरण की होती है और सारा समुह महिला सशक्तिकरण को लेकर प्रतिबद्ध है l हर तबके के लोग महिलाओं को बढ़ावा दे रहे हैं इससे इस मुहिम की प्रतिबद्धता की पुष्टि भी होती है l और इसका असर भी बखूबी देखा जा सकता है l स्पोर्ट्स से लेकर एडमिनिस्ट्रेशन तक बॉर्डर की रखवाली से लेकर संसद तक महिलायें अपना सर्वोच्च योगदान दे रही हैं l अभी हाल ही में टोक्यो ऑलंपिक मे देश की बेटियाँ भारत का झण्डा फहरा कर देश और देशवासियों का सीना गर्व से चौरा कर दिया है l भारत के लिए लगातार 5 ओलिंपिक मेडल देश की होनहार बेटियों ने ही जीते हैं l

एक तरफ जहाँ होनहार बेटियों ने हमारी शान बढ़ाई और गौरवांवित किया वही दुसरी तरफ देश में महिला सशक्तिकरण का गलत इस्तेमाल भी हो रहा है l घटना चाहे सरबजीत सिंह, दिल्ली (2015) की हो या हाल फ़िलहाल के जोमैटो डेलीवरी बॉय, बेंगलूर की हो या फिर अभी तुरंत के लखनऊ के कैब ड्राइवर की हो सबमें नारी सशक्तिकरण का गलत इस्तेमाल किया गया l इन तीनों घटनाओं को देखकर लोग हैरान और स्तब्ध हैं l

सरबजीत के केस मे हमने देखा कि लड़की ने झूठा आरोप लगाया और लड़के की जिंदगी तबाह हो गई, सारे टीवी चैनल वालों ने एकतरफ़ा खबर दिखाया और पूरे देश मे उस लड़के को दरिन्दा बना दिया एक झूठी पोस्ट को सही मानकर और जब 3 सालों तक अदालत में सुनवाई हुई तब जाकर लड़का निर्दोष साबित हुआ तब तक लड़की कनाडा निकल गई, आज पूरे देश की सहानुभूति सरबजीत के साथ है और उस लड़की को मुह छुपा कर अपना देश छोड़कर कनाडा रहना पर रहा है l जोमैटो वाले केस मे भी लड़के की जिंदगी तबाह हो चुकी थी और जब केस दर्ज हुआ लड़की के खिलाफ और जगह जगह से राज खुलने लगे तब ये कह कर बेंगलुरु छोड़कर लड़की छिप गई कि मेरा छोटा सा परिवार है गलती हो गई केस वापस ले लो l और अब ये मामला सामने आया जहाँ ट्राफिक को जाम करके बेगुनाह कैब ड्राइवर को बड़ी निर्दयता से पीटा और उल्टे पुलिस ने लड़के को ही गिरफ्तार करके लॉकअप मे डाल दिया उसके दो भाई जब छुड़ाने गये तो उन्हें भी IPC 159 की धारा लगाकर बंद कर दिया अपितु ये धारा उस लड़की पर लगनी चाहिए थी और अंदर उसे होना चाहिए था l एक मंझे हुये अपराधी की तरह टीवी चैनल पर उल्टे आरोप लगा रही कि उनके ऊपर अटैक किया गया 100 लोगों की भीड़ उस कैब ड्राइवर के साथ मिलकर 300 मीटर तक घसीट घसीट कर पिटाई की और चोट का निशान बता रही थी, सीसीटीवी की वीडियो हो या लोगों द्वारा बनाया गया वीडियो हो उसमे इस लड़की पूरी गुंडागर्दी साफ दिखाई दे रही है और कैब ड्राइवर चुपचाप पीटता गया l शुक्र है इन वीडियो का जिसे कितना भी ये लड़की झुठलाने की कोशिश करे झुठलाया नहीं जा सकता है l ना जाने ऐसे कितने केस हैं जहाँ वीडियो के अभाव में महिलायें कानून का गलत फायदा उठा कर फंसा देतीं हैं l पर लखनऊ वाले घटना मे वीडियो ने महिला की करतूत पूरे देश मे उजागर कर दिया l

एक और घटना का मैं जिक्र करना चाहूँगा..

दिल्ली के एक रिपोर्ट के मुताबिक ल़डकियों द्वारा लड़कों पर लगाये गये हर 31 मे से 29 केस झूठे और बेबुनियाद मिले जिसमें ज्यादातर केस वहाँ लिव-इन के थे जिसमें लड़की के आरोप थे कि लड़के ने शादी का वादा करके उनके साथ सम्बंध बनाये और अब छोड़ दिया l आपको बताते चलें कि हमारे देश में IPC की एक धारा के मुताबिक अगर कोई व्यक्ति किसी महिला के साथ शादी का वादा करके सम्बंध बनाये और फिर मुकर जाये तो ये रेप* केस मे आयेगा और इसी के उल्ट अगर किसी व्यक्ति के साथ किसी महिला ने ऐसा किया तो कोई केस नहीं होगा l

अगर जमीनी स्तर पर देखा जाये तो ऐसी हजारों घटनायें होती हैं जहाँ कई लड़के गलत करते हैं ल़डकियों के साथ वादा करके मुकर जाते हैं और किसी की जिंदगी बर्बाद कर देते हैं और कई दफा तो ये भी होता है कि पैसे देकर या दबाव डालकर लड़की को केस लेने पर मजबूर किया जाता है और जेल से बाहर निकल जाते हैं तो वही दूसरी तरफ लड़कों के लिए कोई ऐसा कानून ही नहीं है l

महिलाओं के लिए नियम उनके रक्षा के लिये बनाये गये लेकिन उसका गलत फायदा उठा रहीं हैं कुछ महिलाये l आज के वक्त मे इन कानून की वजह से लड़के खुद की रक्षा नहीं कर पा रहें हैं l अब वक्त इस कानून मे संशोधन का है और देश इसकी माँग कर रही है l

आप अपनी राय कमेन्ट बॉक्स मे देना न भूलें

विश्वजीत कुमार

(टीम कनेक्ट क्लू)

Vishwajeet posted in Real life stories

Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:34:57 PM

Penne with Arrabiata sauce

Penne with Arrabiata sauce

Penne is a type of pasta with cylinder shaped pieces, their ends cut at an angle. Penne is loved across Italy and the world. Arrabiata pasta is a popular Italian recipe that features a sauce made with chili flakes and tomato. The word Arrabiata means angry in Italian which refers to the bold spiceness of the dish.

Recipe for 4-6 portions

S.No	Ingredients	Quantity

1.	Penne	500 gm
2.	Oil	2 tablespoon
3.	Onion fine chopped	100 gm
4.	Garlic fine chopped	20 gm
5.	Tomatoes (blanched, seeded and chopped)	600 gm
6.	Basil leaves	As required
7.	Tomato puree	200 gm
8.	Seasoning (salt, pepper)	To taste
9.	Parmesan cheese	For garnish
10.	Red chili flakes	To taste
11.	Oregano	To taste

Method:

1. Cook the penne in a large pan of boiling salted water with oil until aldente. Drain, keep aside.

2. To make sauce heat oil in pan and saut? garlic then stir onion for few minutes, also add chilli flakes in it then put tomatoes in it. Stirring constantly, over a medium heat for at least 5 minutes then add tomato puree in it. Bring to the boil, then reduce heat and simmer, uncovered, for 10-15 minutes or until sauce reduces and thickens.

3. Season it to taste, stir the basil into sauce. Add penne to the hot sauce toss well to combine. Serve grated parmesan cheese over the penne. Garnish with a sprig of basil leaves.

Nirupama posted in hotel management

Post updated on: Aug 1, 2021 9:13:22 AM

Managers Authoriy structure

S. S. A. Zaidi

Retd Banker, Author and Motivational speaker

Training and Development Consultant

0091-9987644300

Email:Saiyidzaidi@gmail.com

Managers in an organisation have positions of authority. This authority they draw from the Organisation Structure. Without there being this structure, managers will be powerless and the organisation directionless. All the members in the organisation will grope in the dark not knowing what course to take to reach the goal. They will work in uncertainty. Managers will not be able to direct the employees to do the required functions. Employees will have no respect for their seniors. They will only decide what they should do and they will be able to get away with it. Morale and productivity will show declining trend.

Organisational Structure therefore assumes importance. It is the Organisational Structure that provides direction and gives support to the Managers. This Structure is not just a chart showing the positions / designations in the organisations. It describes the organizational web of duties, authority, responsibilities and accountability. It portrays relationships and primarily focuses on the powers / authorities vested in those positions. The whole activity of the organisation is controlled, guided and governed by this structure. Hence it is necessary that Managers protect this structure. It is in their interests as they derive authority from this and are therefore able to direct others to realise the objectives organisation has set for itself.

When one joins an organisation, he commits to perform specific functions under the direction of Managers / Supervisors. It is the structure that establishes a working relationship between the Managers and the managed. The real test of good structure is actual relationship. The strength of relationship between a Manager?s directive and the resulting action is the measure of the effectiveness of the Structure. A Manager who works within the confines of the authority strengthens the structure, one who goes outside the authority structure or oversteps it, demonstrates to his subordinates and colleagues that the existing structure can be disregarded. If this is the message subordinates get, it demolishes the entire authority structure and eventually weakens the Manager?s position and authority.

INGREDIENTS OF A STRONG STRUCTURE:

MUTUAL RESPECT:

Any authority structure will not achieve the desired objective if there is no climate of mutual respect. Employees should respect the authority vested in managers to make decisions and Managers must respect the talents and preferences of subordinates. They should never give an order which they believe will not be carried out. If orders are not carried out, it shows lack of respect and damages the Managers? Authority Structure.

INTEGRITY AND FAIRNESS:

Every action that subverts the integrity and fairness of the Structure will weaken its effectiveness. For the smooth working of the organisation there must be an AUTHORITY STRUCTURE that functions and promotes equity and fairness.

CONFIDENCE AND TRUST:

Management must show confidence in people who are doing a good job and find realistic roles for those who are not. This gives strength to the Authority Structure. Nothing damages the Authority Structure more than the ?Organisation Politics?. More often a well-run department gets disrupted for political reasons. Lack of trust between seniors and middle managers, between Managers / Supervisors and the subordinates is more the result of Internal Politics. Internal politics is destructive to the fabric of Authority Structure.

Cont?

Rather than make decisions that should be made, Managers make decisions that contradict the factual position and are discriminatory. A person is promoted to a position he does not deserve or earn. The result is souring of relationship with Senior Managers, lack of respect for Managers from employees and diminishing enthusiasm for work. These are indicators of employees? losing confidence and trust in the Structure.

COMMITMENT:

To give credibility to the Structure, Managers must align with it. They should not complain about the organization to subordinates even if they personally do not agree with the management decision. When complaints travel from seniors to juniors it tears apart the Authority Structure and destroys subordinates? trust in Management Structure.

Managers should always be conscious of the fact that to their subordinates they represent the organisation and in a real sense they really are organisation to them. They must, therefore, see logic behind the decisions senior management takes or has taken so as to defend it and present a rational picture to subordinates. Managers need to believe in the fairness and equity of the organisation decision, only then it will percolate down to their subordinates. Stronger the Structure is, more efficient the organisation will be.

Saiyid posted in Management

Post updated on: Jul 31, 2021 10:14:47 PM

Walnut brownie

Walnut Brownie

A brownie is a square or rectangle chocolate baked confection. Brownies come in variety of forms and may be either fudgy or cakey, depending on their density. It has anti-inflammatory qualities, good for health.

Recipe for 4 portions

S.no	Ingredients	Quantity
1	Castor sugar	230 gm
2	Cocoa powder	60 gm
3	egg	2
4	Refined flour	85 gm
5	salt	? teaspoon
6	Baking powder	? teaspoon
7	Chopped walnuts	100gm
8	Yellow butter	115 gm
9	Vanilla essence	? teaspoon

METHOD:

1. Sieve flour with baking powder in a bowl.

2. Beat eggs along with sugar till it gets light & fluffy.

3. Melt cocoa powder and butter preferably on a double boiler till it becomes like the thin paste and keep it aside for cooling.

4. Add the cocoa mixture in the egg & sugar mixture.

5. Gradually mix the flour, vanilla essence and chopped walnuts.

6. Pour the mixture in a greased tray and bake at 160-degree C for about 25 minutes

Note-For eggless brownie, you can use curd also in place of eggs.

Nirupama posted in hotel management

Post updated on: Jul 30, 2021 1:34:47 AM

Room Status

Room Status Definition

The various terms defined are typical of the room status terminology of the lodging industry.

1 . Occupied ? A guest is currently registered to the room

2. Complimentary- The room is occupied but the guest is assessed no charge for its use.

3. Stay over- The guest is not expected to check out today and will remain at least one more night.

4 .On change- The guest has departed, but the room has not yet been cleaned and readied for resale.

5. Do not disturb(DND)- The guest has requested not to be disturbed.

6. Sleep Out- A guest is registered to the room but bed has not been used.

7. Skipper ? The guest has left the hotel without making arrangement to settle his or her account. Guests come with scanty baggage (light luggage).

8. Vacant and Ready- The room has been cleaned and inspected and is ready for an arriving guest.

9. Out of order (O.O.O)- The room cannot be assigned to a guest. A room may be out of order for a variety of reasons including need for maintenance, refurbishing and extensive cleaning.

10. Double lock- The guest room door is locked from inside and outside two times so that no one can enter.

11. Due out- The room is expected to become vacant after following day?s check out time.

12. Check out- The guest has settled his or her account, returned to the room keys and left the hotel.

13. Late check out- The guest has requested and is being allowed to check out later than the hotel?s standard check out time.

Nirupama posted in hotel management

Post updated on: Jul 28, 2021 9:26:25 AM

Bakery Science

Leavening Agents - Leavening agents also known as Raising agents, are the agents that increase the surface area of the dough or batter by creating gas bubbles in the dough or batter. They helps in rising of bakery products and gives them a porous texture.

Types of Leavening agents-
1. Chemical - Baking soda and baking powder are common chemical leavening agents. Baking soda is basically sodium bi carbonate. Baking powder is baking soda and some acids. We use them in Cookies, Cakes and brownies etc.
2. Biological - Yeast is a biological leavening agent. It is a living microorganism. The scientific name of yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Yeast acts on sugar in dough and converts it into alcohol and carbon dioxide. It helps in fermentation process in bread making.
3. Mechanical- Creaming and whisking are examples . In creaming we mix fat and sugar and make bakery products. In cookies also we use this method. We prepare meringue ( mixture of egg white and sugar) by whisking.
4 . Natural- In Dhokla ,product rises due to steam . We use fruit salt , gram flour, oil, sugar, salt and lemon juice and water in preparation of dhokla. Dhokla is very famous dish in Gujarat. In Choux pastry also steam acts as a leavening agent.
5. Combination- Vanilla buns, Fruit cakes are some examples of combination process where whisking, creaming and chemical raising agents are used to finish the product.

Nirupama posted in hotel management

Post updated on: Jul 20, 2021 6:58:48 AM