What is Kidney Stone? Symptoms, Treatments, diagnosis

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What is kidney stone?

Kidney stones are usually a solid that is made up of chemicals in the urine. In addition there are four common types of kidney stones are calcium oxalate, uric acid, cysteine, and struvite etc. If you have a problem with kidney stones it can be treated with shockwave lithotripsy, cervical surgery, percutaneous, nephrolithomy or nephrolithotripsy. The most common of these symptoms are severe pain in the lower back, bleeding during urine, high fever and chills, or the urine is very foul smelling or often cloudy.

Different types of waste are mixed in the urine. When the amount of fluid in the body is very low and the amount of waste is very high, then slowly crystals start to form it. At that time the crystals attract other elements in the body and combine to form a solid which is not excreted from the body with urine so it becomes larger and takes the shape of a stone. Typically, it is the body?s master chemist among the chemicals in the body that are eliminated by the kidneys through urine. In most people it has been found that adequate fluids basically wash them away or prevent the formation of other chemicals in the urine. Notable among the chemicals used to make kidney stones are calcium, phosphate, urate, cysteine, oxalate, and xanthine etc.

symptoms

At times kidney stones are much smaller than sand grains. Again many look as big as pebbles. Some are as big as golf balls again. As a general rule, the larger the stones the more noticeable the symptomAt times kidney stones are much smaller than sand grains. Again many look as big as pebbles. Some are as big as golf balls again. As a general rule, the larger the stones the more noticeable the symptoms.s.

usually Symptoms can be one or more of the following:

1. Acute pain in both sides of the back of your body.

2. Bleeding with urine.

3. vomiting or nausea.

4. chills and high fever.

5. Urine is often foul-smelling or cloudy.

treatment

The treatment of kidney stones is now almost the same in adult and childrens. You are told to drink plenty of water to get relief from it. Nowadays doctors treat kidney stones better without surgery. You can also take medicine to help reduce the amount of acid in your urine. But if it is not a very large cause, or if it usually obstructs the flow of urine, or if there are signs of infection, it can be cured surgically.

Shock-wave lithotripsy is usually a non invasive procedure that uses high energy sound waves to break up kidney stones and then pass them out easily through the urine. In urethroscopy, an endoscope is performed through the ureter to fully nourish the recovery or removal of stones.

diagnosis

Kidney stones are usually diagnosed through medical history, physical examination and imaging tests, because your doctor will want to know more about the exact size and shape of kidney stones. A high resolution CT scan or an X-ray called a "KUB x-ray" (kidney-ureter-bladder x-ray) is usually done between the kidneys and the bladder to accurately show the size of your stone and determine if the stone is suitable for shock wave treatment. To do this, surgeons often collect KUB X-rays.

Conclusion

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