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Sonal  posted in Fashion

Shivam  posted in History

Showing results for Vertika Shrivastava Remove
"If you look good, you feel good" as the saying goes. I believe that everyone wants to know how to dress properly but is afraid that they do not have the means to do so. That is not the case. Personally, I've always considered fashion to be an important aspect of who I am. Because I came from a low-income family, I learnt early on that I could be creative by repurposing existing items, changing them, and putting together new outfits. It is not always necessary to dress in the most fashionable or expensive clothes. To dress fashionably, all it takes is a few small changes to create a new, next-level style ? one that emphasizes your originality and makes you feel wonderful.

Photo by freestocks on Unsplash

#1: Mixed Prints

If you're wondering how to dress fashionably, the first thing you should know is that mixing prints is essential when it comes to designing the boldest, most eye-catching outfits. Mastering the art of pattern pairing can be difficult and scary at times. There may appear to be no rules, but you must ensure that the prints complement one other. When done correctly, you will undoubtedly turn heads.

1. Don't go for simple, little prints that are devoid of color. Experiment with more interesting, vibrant, and bold prints that are out of your comfort zone. Not sure if your prints will complement each other? When styling brightly colored designs, utilize complementing hues. Colors that are diametrically opposed to one another, such as black and white, red and green, or blue and yellow. This is a tried-and-true method for achieving the optimum color balance.

2. Experiment with size. The adage "opposites attract" refers to more than just colors. You can use your imagination and good judgement to create prints that are small or vast, complicated or simple, flowery or geometric. When these opposing patterns are combined, they can generate jaw-dropping looks.

3. Stripes and leopard print are considered neutrals. These are simple designs that can be easily matched with bolder or more colorful pieces. Don't be frightened to try new things!

#2: Neck Scarf

I think of neck scarves as a "powerhouse accessory." Silk scarves are having a fashion moment. A silk scarf gives an instant air of sophistication to any ensemble either tied loosely in a knot or wrapped numerous times to produce a "choker effect." What I like about this trend is that it is simple to implement and makes a significant difference in your appearance ? one that exudes confidence and style.

1. Look for patterns, colors, and designs that are one-of-a-kind. When utilized correctly, these one-of-a-kind hues and designs can be the perfect statement piece for any outfit. Even if you're just starting out, a simple design with a pop of color may truly elevate your style.

2. The secret is knowing which ones to buy and how to tie them correctly.

3. You might seek for a little square neck scarf (like a bandana). The ones shaped like rectangles, on the other hand, are easier to work with. Are you new to the scarf game and unsure where to begin? Consider an infinity scarf! These are incredibly simple to wrap around your neck and available in a variety of fun colors and prints.

#3: Belt It

It all comes down to being creative with your accessorizing. Belts are a terrific way to update an outfit and make it look new while also giving dimension to something that may have been thought drab or obsolete. Belts can be worn in a variety of ways with various outfits. Wear it with a flirtatious dress, an over-sized shirt, or even a masculine blazer to create the illusion of an hourglass figure. I've been astounded by how many clothes I've been able to transform simply by adding a belt.

1. Make sure your belt matches your outfit. The right belt will accentuate your waist and provide a unique twist to your look.

2. Choose the width that is appropriate for your body type. The golden rule when it comes to your waist is to keep it tight.

3. Thrift and vintage stores are two of my favorite places to look for belts. For half the price, you can find spectacular, one-of-a-kind signature and statement-making belts.

#4: Shades On

Nothing says "casual-cool" quite like a great pair of sunglasses. A decent pair of sunglasses is an essential style enhancer and can always be used as a statement-making addition to any ensemble, whether worn on your face, on top of your head, or dangling over the neckline of a blouse.

1. Do you like to wear gold or silver jewellery? Your glasses should complement these accessories, so seek for frames with gold or silver accents. This will help you maintain a consistent appearance.

2. Discover the ideal fit for your facial shape. Whether you prefer classic forms, trendy shapes, or crazy prints, the options are endless.

3. Look for glasses that go with the hues you usually wear. This could refer to the color of the frames, the lenses, or both.

#5: Cool Shoes

One thing is certain: there is no such thing as too many shoes. That being said, shoes that make a statement are a great way to dress up an outfit. Shoes can boost your ensemble from "okay" to "knockout," from cheeky and fun to sporty or modern.

1. Never talk yourself out of "investing" on another pair of shoes, especially if you adore them. They are unquestionably worth your money. They will last, believe me!

2. Always choose the most eye-catching, vibrant shoes that make the most of a statement. You only have one life, so make the most of it!


Vertika  posted in Fashion

Post updated on:  Sep 10, 2021 10:52:58 PM

Photo by Amber Kipp on Unsplash

The Ultimate Guide To Dressing For A First Date: Fashion Dos And Don'ts
Dating can be extremely intimidating, especially on first dates. Are they going to like you? What if they leave too soon? How do you keep awkward silences at bay? What if you spill red wine on him, or worse, on yourself? There are many things to be concerned about, which is why it is critical that our date dress is not one of them.
If you're still nervous about that date you're looking forward to, or if you need to step up your game, look no further. We've compiled a list of ideas and methods to ensure that no matter what happens on your first date, an outfit disaster is not on the agenda!

Do...aim to make a first impression that lasts
Yes, we agree that it is unfair, yet it is true that first impressions endure a lifetime. What we wear is an important component of how we express ourselves. Aesthetics will always be overshadowed by personality, but no one knows your personality until they get to know you... whereas your clothes, hair, and cosmetics are the first things people notice about you.
With all of that in mind, he'll make certain assumptions about you within the first 5 seconds of seeing you on a first date.
To really nail it, show him not only who YOU are as a person, but also the best version of yourself. Don't try to find a new style that isn't how you generally dress; instead, give your personal sense of style a boost for the date.
The goal is simple: make him say WOW as soon as you walk through the door.

Do...give off that ?effortlessly cool? vibe
Eh? How do you maintain a casually cool demeanour? That's a great question, and we're delighted you asked. What we mean is that you want to show him that you're naturally trendy and chic, but that you've just thought of it all at the last minute. As if you could throw on anything and look instantly attractive.
Loafers, oversized cardigans, a double denim shirt and skirt combo, sandals and socks, torn jeans layered over fishnet tights, crop top and ripped shorts, or even simply simple black skinny jeans and heeled boots convey a relaxed but trendy attitude. Put on a hat and wide sunglasses, and you're THAT girl that everyone wants to be or be around.

Do...make comfort a priority
Listen, you can have the most exquisite and beautiful dress in your entire collection, but if it's uncomfortable, you're going to have a terrible time. You'll be too preoccupied with how much you wish you had worn that softer maxi dress to pay attention. Even if you aren't aware of it, your discomfort will be projected onto him. It's also more likely to cause you to cancel the date early rather than simply going with the flow and seeing where it takes you. Yes, looking fantastic can often be slightly uncomfortable, but on a first date, you need to strike a balance, and if you have to choose, make comfort your priority. You must be physically calm in order to show him how amazing you truly are.

Vertika  posted in Fashion

Post updated on:  Sep 10, 2021 10:51:05 PM


5 Ideas To Take A Better Selfie In Any Situation :

Now that you know how to shoot a good selfie in low light using the camera settings, let's move on to some additional tips on how to take a selfie for guys. A selfie only appears beautiful when all aspects such as position, angle, background, and so on are considered as camera settings. So, let's go over the key qualities to look for while learning how to take a nice selfie.

1. Adjust Your Angle :

This is possibly the most crucial tip of all. To begin, locate your best side of your face and then move your phone in various angles to see which looks better. However, the angle is also determined by what else you are attempting to include in your shot (besides your face). For example, if you want to include the Taj Mahal in your photo, you may need to adjust your angle and location somewhat.

2. Make Sure Your Background Is Perfect :

Would it look nice if you discovered your selfie was photo bombed by a jumble of unstructured and needless items? We're thinking you said "no." When it comes to taking nice shots, the background is crucial. A solid background is always a nice choice, but any background that is not too noisy can be used. To learn how to shoot a decent selfie, be cautious about your backgrounds.

3. Follow The Rule Of Thirds :

Photographers usually adhere to this norm. However, most people who are not involved in photography are unaware of this. You must adhere to it if you want to take the best selfies. Following the rule of thirds can genuinely improve the appearance of your selfies. You'll be shocked at how much more components and depth it adds to your image. First, let's go through this rule in detail and why we think it's a good idea.

4. Find The Right Expression :

There is no such thing as an unbiased expression. People frequently struggle to get the appropriate expression for selfies. It's not rocket science, don't worry. Begin by rehearsing your emotions in front of a mirror or by taking sample images with your phone. No matter how adept you are at taking a selfie in the mirror, it always takes at least two to three attempts to achieve the ideal one.

However, different situations necessitate different expressions. A excellent morning selfie, for example, will have different expressions than a late-night party selfie!

5. Make Sure You Look Good :

It is impossible to look fantastic all of the time, but you may at least undertake a fast makeover before snapping a picture. Setting your hair, washing your face, and combing your beard all take less than 5 minutes. These are the few things that can improve the appearance of your selfies.

Similarly, obtain a good night's sleep to get rid of dark circles and bags under your eyes. Continue reading for more advice on how to take a decent selfie.

*Tip: Taking selfies from below is one of the most common blunders that men make. Never do it because you don't want others to see your nostrils.

Consider this: if you divide an image into thirds (horizontally and vertically), you will receive 9 squares. So the notion goes that if you arrange your points of interest at intersections or along lines, your photo will become more balanced and a spectator will be able to interact with it more organically. According to studies, when people look at an image, their eyes naturally gravitate to one of the junction points rather than the center of the shot. When you're wondering how to shoot a good selfie, give this a shot.

Vertika  posted in Photography

Post updated on:  Sep 9, 2021 11:17:36 PM

How to Dress for a Job Interview in the Creative Field
The agency you're applying to most likely does not demand full suits for workers. The majority of agency personnel dress nicely but informally. When interviewing, you should adopt that same demeanour. This may necessitate some pre-interview study, such as asking around or job shadowing. (Does the company have an Instagram account? Behind-the-scenes images from the office are available. Just keep hashtags like #casualfriday in mind when everyone's outfit is toned down.) It is best to dress in the manner in which the employees dress on a usual day. The heads of agencies aren't aiming for a "corporate" vibe. The only exception is if you're looking for a director or higher position. The suit and tie are then appropriate.

Dark-wash jeans are an excellent choice for a less formal look. Put on a cardigan or blazer over a button-up shirt and you're set to go. If you're seeking for agency work, most creative directors advise against wearing a traditional tie because it feels too official. Bow ties, on the other hand, are an excellent method to appear both professional and informal. A knit bow tie or a pattern self-tying bow tie dresses up a collared shirt without being too flashy. A slim or narrow tie with a more informal pattern is also ideal if you have a skinny body type. Women can also wear denim with a jacket, although skirts and dresses are also acceptable. You can even experiment with a colorful pair of pumps.

Even if you are permitted to dress more casually, Saturday's t-shirt and sweatpants are not appropriate. Jeans should be free of stains and tears. Shoes must be shined. Blouses and button-up shirts should not be creased. Ensure that your shirt is tucked in! Make certain that your portfolio case is nice. Women's purses should be clean (and should not be left on the table during interviewing). In addition, whether you're a man or a woman, your nails should be neat and clean. You should appear to have made an effort with your attire because this interview is important to you.

If you're worried about appearing too casual, dressing up will help. It's uncommon to be evaluated badly for wearing a suit jacket or pantsuit. The idea is to demonstrate that you care and are prepared to put in the effort required for a job like this.

We frequently regard clothing as an expression of our personalities, but this may not be the greatest slogan for job interviews, even in creative areas. Employers should remember what you say and do, not what you wear. More than bright colors in your attire, a fantastic, vividly colored ad campaign in your portfolio can help. Keep your interview attire understated and modest. Allow your personality to shine through in tiny ways. Women, for example, could combine a bright scarf with a black and white striped cardigan to demonstrate their inventiveness without overwhelming potential employers. Men could wear a bow tie with a colorful pattern. What you don't wear might also reveal your personality.
Preparing for a job in a creative sector should be a little less daunting now. Dress professionally but casually, take a deep breath, and go for that job.

Vertika  posted in Fashion

Post updated on:  Sep 9, 2021 10:26:12 PM


 TO BRING ON A VACATION: THE ULTIMATE TRAVEL PACKING CHECKLIST
Whether this is your first trip or you're a seasoned traveler, having a list of the travel basics you may want to bring for your holiday is always beneficial. You know what we're talking about: a complete international travel checklist that covers everything from packing essentials to a list of toiletries, among other things.
Save this travel packing list since you'll need it as your trip approaches. It will serve as a tool to tell you exactly what to pack for an international journey, a weekend getaway, or even a long-term round-the-world excursion. It will assist you in ensuring that you have considered everything you would wish to pack?both must-have goods for your holiday and travel essentials that will make your trip run more smoothly.
Not only that, but we'll teach you how to choose the correct travel bag and how to organize it so that everything fits neatly in your bag. Below is a list of equipment to bring along with you on every journey, as well as specific steps to take before each one.

Photo by Erol Ahmed on Unsplash

STEP 1: SELECT THE BEST TRAVEL BAG FOR YOUR TRIP
Before you even think about what to pack, you should choose a travel bag that is as adaptable as you need it to be while also fitting all of your belongings and being easy to carry. Consider the length of your trip, as well as if it is an international holiday, if you will be flying on budget airlines, and your principal activities?all of these factors will influence which bag is best for your trip.
Choose luggage that is adaptable, lightweight, and large enough to contain all of your trip requirements. The most crucial decision you'll make (in terms of luggage) is to purchase a bag with an excellent warranty. Traveling with luggage that has a broken wheel, handle, or zipper is the worst! Brands that back up their gear with stand-up guarantees build in the promised durability.

1. Rolling Luggage: Let's face it. The wheels look great. If you know you'll be travelling in a city with paved roads and walkways, there's no need to carry all of your baggage on your back or in a duffle bag. You might also want to consider a bag with off-road wheels, which make it particularly sturdy for travels even when the path isn't smooth.

2. 4-Wheels: As you fill up your wheeled luggage, the weight can get a bit constricting, especially if you have to walk long distances. Consider 4-wheeled casters to take the weight off your wrist and easily roll your backpack by your side.

3. Duffel Bag: Eagle Creek's duffel bags are simple, lightweight, and extremely durable. Put it on wheels or sling it over your shoulder and go moving. These are the most adaptable travel options, featuring everything from traditional duffels to convertible backpacks, wheels, and more.

4. Wheeled Backpack: If you'll be travelling across different sorts of terrain or transferring from airports to cobblestones, having a bag that can be rolled or carried like a backpack or duffel is really useful.

5. Carry-On: Travel with carry-on luggage wherever possible. It means you can save time at the airport, save money on check-in fees, ensuring the airlines don't lose your bag, have everything you need with you at all times, and avoid having to wait in line at baggage claim... The list could go on and on.

STEP 2: ORGANIZE YOUR TRAVEL NEEDS
If you intend to participate in a variety of activities during your holiday, you will need to bring a substantial number of equipment. Keeping everything organised might be difficult. Using packing organizers is one of the best things you can do while packing for any trip, especially one that demands a lot of layers.

The Eagle Creek Pack-It system is all about organising your suitcase with packing organisers so you know precisely where everything is and your clothing can be sorted and compressed, allowing you to fit more in your bag. Why waste time packing and unpacking when you can quickly unpack by sliding your organisers directly into hotel drawers and pack up quickly, moving from one location to another without having to rearrange your entire bag every time?

STEP 3: COMPLETE YOUR TOILETRY BAG
Keep your toiletries bag light and TSA-compliant if you're flying. The TSA's 3-1-1 rule makes it simple: liquids, gels, aerosols, creams, and pastes must be 3.4 ounces (100ml) or less per container and kept in a single quart-sized, clear plastic, zip-top bag. We offer a toiletry set that comprises four 3-ounce silicone bottles in a quart-sized clear pouch that is wipeable and has a water resistant zipper to make things as simple as feasible for you. Do you still require assistance? Read the TSA guidelines for what you can and cannot bring in your carry-on bag.

STEP 5: COLLECT IMPORTANT TRAVEL DOCUMENTS, CASH, AND CREDIT CARDS
Begin by gathering all of your vital paperwork in a travel document organiser. (This trip organiser contains a passport, identification, credit cards, coins, paperwork, a boarding pass, and a pen!) By gathering all of your vital information in one location, you can ensure that you have everything you need to get from one place to the next.

BEST OF LUCK!!!!!

Post updated on:  Sep 9, 2021 10:25:31 PM


How To Overcome Anxiety

Do you find yourself worrying all the time? Anxiety is a natural response to stressful or uncertain conditions. It's your body's way of warning you to be attentive and safe. 
But how much anxiety is excessive?
Anxiety disorders are the most frequent mental ailment in the United States, affecting approximately 18% of the population.
What exactly is anxiety?
You may have an anxiety disorder if you suffer concern and illogical fears for hours at a time, can't sleep, or can't accomplish normal chores. Anxiety becomes unhealthy when it no longer motivates you to act. This can happen because you are anxious about things over which you have no control or because you are paralysed by tension and anxiety rather than being inspired to act.
Anxiety disorders can include persistent concern, fear of danger, a loss of control, difficulties concentrating, and physical restlessness.

Here are five of the most common anxiety disorders:
1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
GAD is characterized by a pattern of recurrent, persistent worry and anxiety over a wide range of events and activities. GAD is not the same as anxiety caused by your financial condition or a distressing incident in the world. GAD is not caused by a specific circumstance. Even in the greatest of circumstances, GAD affects 6.8 million adults in the United States. For six months or longer, people with GAD experience chronic, excessive, and unjustified anxiety about concerns such as money, health, family, or work. They don't know how to break the cycle of concern, which they believe is out of their hands. Fatigue, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, irritability, and muscle tension are some of the physical symptoms of GAD.

2. Phobias
A phobia is defined as an overwhelming dread of a specific object. When confronted with such objects or occurrences as elevators, funerals, lightning storms, insects, or furry creatures, phobic people become terribly terrified. A social phobia is a persistent dread of being scrutinized by others. A person suffering from social phobia may be afraid of doing or acting in a way that will be humiliating or embarrassing. Only if the conduct interferes with functioning at work or in normal social circumstances, or if the person is clearly affected by the problem, is this diagnosis given.

3. Panic Attacks
Anxiety disorders that are not controlled can result in panic attacks, which are brief bouts of acute dread or discomfort. Panic attacks cause perspiration, shaking, palpitations, choking sensations, chest pain, nausea, dizziness, and dread of losing control all in a short amount of time. There is continuous fear and concern about the attacks, as well as changes in behaviour associated to the episodes, in panic disorder. Women are twice as likely as men to be affected. Individuals who suffer from panic episodes are more likely to suffer from serious depression.

4. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
PTSD develops after being exposed to a physically or mentally stressful experience that causes an acute emotional response of fear, helplessness, or horror. Individuals may have intrusive thoughts, mental images, and/or unsettling nightmares as a result of the traumatic event. PTSD interferes with people's daily tasks and demands, interfering with their functioning. To be diagnosed with PTSD, symptoms must have been present for at least one month and the traumatic incident must have caused severe clinical discomfort or impairment in social, occupational, or other key aspects of life. According to studies, roughly 7-8% of Americans have suffered or will develop PTSD.

5. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
OCD is a type of anxiety disorder marked by recurring, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repeated activities (compulsions). Worries, uncertainties, and superstitious beliefs are widespread in the lives of people with OCD. Some people can be meticulous, exact, and appreciate order and cleanliness without having OCD. People with OCD have intrusive and unwelcome thoughts that they can't seem to get out of their heads (obsessions), which often compels them to execute ritualistic activities and routines (compulsions) to try to alleviate their uneasiness. OCD affects around 2.2 million American adults and is often associated with eating disorders, other anxiety disorders, or depression.

Treatment for Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders can be treated well with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of the two. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of short-term psychotherapy. It focuses on detecting, comprehending, and changing thought and behaviour patterns.

Medication can not treat anxiety disorders, although it can assist manage symptoms while undergoing psychotherapy. Many antidepressant drugs are also beneficial for anxiety problems.

In addition to counselling and medicine, there are six anxiety-reduction strategies you might employ.

1. Determine the source of your concern.
2. Recognize your response.
3. Put your worry in context.
4. Accept responsibility
5. Take a break.
6. Seek assistance.

Determine what is causing you to be concerned. Allow yourself time to process your emotions and acknowledge your fear-based reactions when "what if" thoughts arise. Accept that you cannot control everything, which puts stress into perspective. Accept responsibility by devising a strategy to address the portion of the problem that is under your control. Maybe you can adjust your routine or timetable to feel more in charge of your life. Take a break from your racing thoughts and worries. Take a long, deep breath. Take care of yourself. Eat healthily. Maintain a good mindset and accept comedy. Yoga, music, volunteering, or getting a massage are all good options.

    Vertika  posted in Others

    Post updated on:  Sep 8, 2021 10:09:19 PM

    Personality is nothing more than the accumulation of memories and occurrences from a person's entire life. Environmental variables, family history, financial circumstances, genetic factors, situations, and circumstances all have a role in an individual's personality.
    Personality determines what we think, believe, value, and expect. What we believe about others is influenced by our personality.
    Personality development contributes to an individual's total growth. The way a person dresses plays a vital function in boosting his or her personality. It is true that "a man is known by his clothes and address." The way a person dresses reveals a lot about his personality and character.



    Personality refers to a person's qualities, style, behavior, thinking, attitude, and his own distinctive way of perceiving and interpreting the world. Genetic elements, family history, different cultures, the environment, and present circumstances all play an important influence in creating one's personality. Your personality is reflected in how you interact with others. Everyone admires and respects someone with a pleasant demeanor.

    You must be aware of what you are wearing. Wearing something only because everyone else is wearing it is not a good reason to do so. Determine whether or not the dress would look nice on you. When choosing clothes, one must be highly mindful of his or her body type, build, weight, complexion, and even family background, nature of employment, and climate.
    Dress appropriately for the occasion. For an impressive personality, one must appear good. Clothes express who you are, how you are feeling right now, and sometimes even what you aspire to achieve in life.

    Remember that anything you wear should always reflect your true self. Your fashion sense represents your personality, character, mood, style, and who you are as a person. People who wear flamboyant attire and use loud make-up are often extroverts who enjoy partying. The way a person dresses can reveal a lot about who he or she is. Dull colors suggest sadness or upset, whereas bright colors not only show your cheerful mood but also make the other person happy.

    Make certain that anything you're wearing is neat and tidy. Do not simply take things from your closet and put them on. Clothes must be ironed properly. Before you go out, polish your shoes.

    Wearing garments that are too tight or too close to the body is never a good idea. Pay close attention to the dress's fit. A person of average weight would look slender in a black long garment, whereas a lean person would look nice in puff sleeves and flair dresses.
    Your clothing style represents your personality. Remember that proper attire has nothing to do with cost. An expensive gown might not suit you. Before going out, ask yourself, "Does the dress look well on me?" "Am I dressed appropriately for the occasion?" and so on.

    In layman's terms, personality refers to an individual's personal qualities and characteristics. Our personality determines how we interact with others. Personality is a collection of attributes that distinguishes one person from another. It is our personality that distinguishes us and allows us to stand out from the crowd.

    Vertika  posted in Fashion

    Post updated on:  Sep 8, 2021 9:48:22 PM

    RIVER YAMUNA

    The Yamuna River is the Ganga River's largest tributary. In India, it is also revered as a sacred river. The Yamuna River flows from the Yamunotri Glacier at Banderpoonch peaks (38?59' N 78?27' E) in the Mussourie range in the lower Himalayas, at a height of around 6,387 metres above mean sea level in the district of Uttarkashi (Uttarakhand).

    Yamunotri has a hot water pool, and the water is so hot that people prepare rice and potatoes by putting them in cloth bags and immersing the bag in the hot water. The Yamuna River travels through a succession of valleys in the lower Himalayas for about 200 kilometres before emerging into the Indo-Gangetic plains. The main valley is overshadowed in the upper levels by many hanging valleys created by glaciers.The river's gradient is strong here, and the erosive action of the river water has shaped the entire geomorphology of the valley. Yamuna takes water from numerous major streams throughout its 200-kilometer headwater length. The combined stream travels through the Shivalik range of hills in the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand before entering the plains near Dak Pathar in Uttarakhand, where it is regulated by a weir and redirected into a canal for power generation. The Mussourie spur-along, on the right bank of the Yamuna basin, leads to the sprawling hill station of Mussourie (also known as the Queen of Himalayas).

    Photo by Anil Xavier on Unsplash

    The Satluj Yamuna link (SYL) canal, which connects Satluj and Yamuna, is being built here. This canal was supposed to transport Haryana's share of the Indus basin's 3.5 MAF of water. The state of Haryana has finished its share of the canal, but the state of Punjab has yet to finish its portion. The Punjab government is opposed to the construction of this canal. The Punjab legislature recently approved an act known as the Punjab Termination of Agreement Act 2004, which declared previous agreements null and void.

    The Tons, Chambal, Hindon, Sarda, Betwa, and Ken rivers are significant tributaries of the Yamuna. Rishiganga, Uma, Hanuman Ganga, Giri, Karan, Sagar, and Rind are some of the Yamuna River's smaller tributaries. The main Yamuna and Tons rivers are nourished by glaciers that originate in the Great Himalayan range, specifically the Bandar Punch Glacier and its offshoot. Many minor streams in the Yamuna basin, including as the Chautang, Sahibi, Dohan, Kantili, Bapah, and Banganga, end up in the sandy regions.

    Post updated on:  Sep 8, 2021 9:45:52 PM

    The Godavari River is an important river in India, flowing from west to south. The river's catchment area is considered to be one of the largest in the country. The river is 1,465 kilometres long, making it the country's second longest (after the Ganges). The river's drainage basin spans six Indian states: Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Orissa.

    ABOUT GODAVARI
    The source of the Godavari River is situated near Trimbak in Nashik District of Maharashtra. After setting off, the river runs towards the east, traversing the Deccan Plateau. In the end, the river empties into the Bay of Bengal at Narasapuram in West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh.

    Photo by kazuend on Unsplash


    ITINERARY OF RIVER GODAVARI
    The river, which originates in the Western Ghats Mountain Range, is an important waterway in central India. Trimbakeshwar is the name of the origin, and it is located in the Nashik District or Subdivision in the state of Maharashtra, and it runs east through the Deccan terrain via the Maharashtra state. The river is also known as the Dakshin Ganga or the Southern Ganges. The river enters Andhra Pradesh near Kandhakurthi in the Nizamabad district of Andhra Pradesh, flows through the Deccan topography, and then bends to run southeasterly till it empties into the Bay of Bengal through two outlets. Basara in Adilabad District is a popular tourist destination on the riverbanks. It is home to a prominent temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati. It is also India's second oldest temple dedicated to the deity.

    Rajahmundry is the largest city on the Godavari's riverbanks. The river's breadth is greatest here (approximately 5 kilometres from Rajahmundry to the other bank at Kovvur).

    The Sri Ram Sagar Dam was erected over this river between 1964 and 1969, and it meets the irrigation needs of areas in Andhra Pradesh such as Nizamabad, Adilabad, Warangal, and Karimnagar.

    Dharmapuri is a prominent temple township in Andhra Pradesh, with a sacred place of devotion dedicated to Lord Sri Laxmi Narashimha Swamy. The shrine attracts religious pilgrims from all around Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. According to Dr. Sanganabhatla Narsaiah, a notable Telugu writer and scholar of Desi Chandas in Telugu and Principal of SLNSA College - Dharmapuri, the river was also named 'Telivaha' in this district, which was considered to have given rise to the term 'Telugu.'

    Despite the fact that the river begins only 80 kilometres from the Arabian Sea, it flows 1,465 kilometres (910 miles) to the Bay of Bengal. Only above Rajahmundry is a barrage that supplies water for agricultural reasons. The river divides into two torrents beneath Rajahmundry, which stretch into a large river delta with a vast accessible irrigation canal system, Dowleswaram Barrage, which connects the area to the Krishna River delta to the southwest.

    RELIGIOUS IMPORTANCE
    Hindus consider the Godavari River to be sacred, and there are numerous religious sites along its banks. For a long time, the river has been treasured as a specific location of pilgrimage. A number of notable people, including Baladeva (5000 years ago) and, more recently, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (500 years ago), have bathed in her waters to offer prayers.
    Godavari is also known as Dhakshin Kashi (Rajahmundry), Dakshin, and the Southern Ganges. The Pushkaram Fair is held along the riverbanks. Countless individuals take a ceremonial bath in the river's holy waters to wash away their sins.

    According to legend, the legendary mentor Gautama and his wife Ahalya resided on the Brahmagiri Hills in Trayambakeshwar. The rice was stored in a granary by the sage. Once upon a time, a cow entered the granary and ate the rice. The cow died after the sage tried to chase it out with Durbha grass. The sage intended to absolve himself of "Gohatya's" sin. He prayed to Lord Shiva and begged him to bring the Ganges to wash his dwelling. Lord Shiva was pleased with the sage and manifested himself as Triambaka, bringing the Ganges River with him. The Ganges River was named Gautami after Sage Gautama, who brought it down to Triambakeshwar.

    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPORTANCE
    The Godavari River delta is home to the Coringa mangrove forests, which are India's second largest mangrove development. A portion of this area has been designated as the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, which is well-known for its reptiles. A wide variety of crabs and fish can also be found in the refuge. These forests also act as barriers to windstorms, cyclones, surges, and waves, protecting the settlements nearby.

    The Krishna Godavari watershed area is a major breeding site for the endangered Olive Ridley Turtle. Following the Ganges, the Godavari is India's second largest river.

    Post updated on:  Sep 6, 2021 7:19:25 PM

    The Ganges River, often known as the Ganga, is a river in northern India that flows toward the Bangladesh border. It is India's longest river, flowing 1,569 miles (2,525 kilometres) from the Himalayan Mountains to the Bay of Bengal. The river has the world's second highest water output, and its basin is the most densely populated, with over 400 million people living there.

    The Ganges River is incredibly significant to the people of India because the majority of the people who live on its banks rely on it for daily needs such as bathing and fishing. It is extremely significant to Hindus, who regard it as their most sacred river.

    by pop & zebra - unsplash

    The Course of the Ganges River

    The Ganges River's headwaters are located in the Himalayan Mountains, where the Bhagirathi River pours out of the Gangotri Glacier in India's Uttarakhand state. The glacier is 12,769 feet above sea level (3,892 m). The Ganges River proper originates further downstream at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers. The Ganges creates a narrow, steep gorge as it flows out of the Himalayas.

    North Indian River Plain

    The Ganges River originates from the Himalayas at Rishikesh, where it flows into the Indo-Gangetic Plain. This region, also known as the North Indian River Plain, encompasses the majority of India's northern and eastern regions, as well as parts of Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. In addition to joining the Indo-Gangetic Plain in this region, a portion of the Ganges River is diverted to the Ganges Canal for irrigation in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

    Changes Direction

    As the Ganges River moves downstream, it changes course multiple times and is joined by numerous tributary rivers, including the Ramganga, Tamsa, and Gandaki Rivers, to mention a few. The Ganges River also passes through various cities and towns on its way downstream. Chunar, Kolkata, Mirzapur, and Varanasi are among them. Many Hindus travel to Varanasi to see the Ganges River since it is considered the holiest of towns. As a result, the city's culture is inextricably linked to the river, which is the most sacred river in Hinduism.

    Flows Into Bay of Bengal

    The Padma River is the primary branch of the Ganges River after it leaves India and enters Bangladesh. The Padma River is joined downstream by major rivers such as the Jamuna and Meghna. It takes on its name after joining the Meghna before flowing into the Bay of Bengal. However, before entering the Bay of Bengal, the river forms the world's largest delta, the Ganges Delta. This region is a 23,000-square-mile area of exceptionally fertile sediment-laden soil (59,000 sq km).

    Complex Hydrology

    It should be noted that the Ganges River route given in the preceding paragraphs is a broad description of the river's route from its headwaters at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers to its mouth in the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges has a complicated hydrology, and depending on which tributary rivers are included, there are several different descriptions of its overall length and the size of its drainage basin. The Ganges River's most frequently acknowledged length is 1,569 miles (2,525 km), and its drainage basin is estimated to measure 416,990 square kilometres (1,080,000 sq km).

    The Population of the Ganges River

    Humans have lived in the Ganges River basin from ancient times. The region's original inhabitants belonged to the Harappan culture. Around the 2nd millennium BCE, they came into the Ganges River basin from the Indus River basin. The Gangetic Plain later became the centre of the Maurya Empire, and eventually the Mughal Empire. Megasthenes was the first European to address the Ganges River in his work Indica.

    Source of Life

    The Ganges River has become a source of life for the over 400 million people who live in its basin in modern times. They rely on the river for daily necessities like as drinking water and food, as well as irrigation and manufacturing. The Ganges River basin is now the world's most populous river basin. Its population density is approximately 1,000 persons per square mile (390 per sq km).

    The Significance of the Ganges River

    The Ganges River is immensely important to India's Hindu people for religious reasons in addition to providing drinking water and irrigating farms. The Ganges River is revered as the goddess Ganga Ma, or "Mother Ganges," and is regarded their most sacred river.

    According to the Ganges Myth, the goddess Ganga descended from heaven to dwell in the Ganges River's waters to protect, purify, and return people who touched it to heaven. Every day, devout Hindus visit the river to offer flowers and food to Ganga. They also drink the water and take baths in the river to wash away their sins.

    'Pitriloka,' the World of the Ancestors

    Hindus believe that after death, the waters of the Ganges River are required to reach Pitriloka, the World of the Ancestors. As a result, Hindus bring their deceased to the river for cremation along its banks, and their ashes are then scattered in it. Corpses are also dumped into the river in some situations. Varanasi is the holiest city along the Ganges River, and many Hindus travel there to scatter the ashes of their loved ones in the river.

    Along with everyday baths in the Ganges River and sacrifices to the goddess Ganga, there are significant religious festivals held in the river throughout the year, during which millions of people travel to bathe in order to be purified of their sins.

    Pollution of the Ganges River

    Despite the religious and daily importance of the Ganges River to the people of India, it is one of the world's most polluted rivers. The Ganges is polluted by both human and industrial waste as a result of India's fast expansion, as well as religious ceremonies. India has a population of about one billion people, 400 million of whom dwell in the Ganges River basin. As a result, a large portion of their garbage, including raw sewage, is discharged into the river. In addition, many people bathe in the river and use it to clean their laundry. The levels of faecal coliform bacteria around Varanasi are at least 3,000 times greater than what the World Health Organization considers safe (Hammer, 2007).

    Little Regulation

    Industrial practises in India are similarly unregulated, and as the population rises, so will these industries. Many tanneries, chemical industries, textile mills, distilleries, and slaughterhouses line the river, and many of them throw untreated and frequently poisonous waste into it. The Ganges water has been found to have high quantities of chromium sulphate, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and sulfuric acid (Hammer, 2007).
    In addition to human and industrial waste, various religious practises contribute to Ganges pollution. Hindus, for example, believe that people must bring offerings of food and other materials to Ganga, and as a result, these items are thrown into the river on a regular basis, and especially during religious ceremonies. Human remains are also frequently thrown into the river.

    Ganga Action Plan

    Rajiv Gandhi, India's prime minister, launched the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) in the late 1980s to clean up the Ganges River. The plan called for the closure of numerous highly polluting industrial enterprises along the river as well as money for the development of wastewater treatment facilities, but its efforts have fallen short because the plants are too small to handle the trash generated by such a huge population (Hammer, 2007). Many polluted industrial plants are also still dumping dangerous materials into the river.
    Despite this pollution, the Ganges River remains essential to the Indian people as well as several species of plants and animals, including the Ganges River dolphin, a highly rare species of freshwater dolphin unique solely to that area. To discover more about the Ganges River, visit Smithsonian.com and read "A Prayer for the Ganges."

    Post updated on:  Sep 6, 2021 6:45:49 PM


    If you have bipolar disorder, you've probably wondered, "Is it my fault I have bipolar disorder?" Most of us, in my experience, wonder this at some point, usually shortly after diagnosis ? I certainly did. There are a variety of reasons why this seems to come up for people. Continue reading if you're wondering if your bipolar disorder is your fault.

    When someone is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, many people want to know why. In other words, why do I have bipolar disorder? It's natural to want to know "why." We do it because we want things to make sense and to place blame for something so tragic. We want to believe that everything has a "why." We want to comprehend life's logic. We want to believe that everything happens for a reason.

    However, I believe it is also important to recognize that many people are depressed when they ask, "Is it my fault I have bipolar disorder?" This question may be immediately resolved in the person's mind with repetitions of "Yes, it's my fault."

    This demonstrates the presence of guilt, and excessive guilt can be a symptom of depression. In short, if you're feeling guilty about your bipolar disorder, remember that it's just the depression speaking.

    Bipolar disorder is a very complex disease, and research indicates that it can be categorized as a bio-psycho-social illness. 1 This means that bipolar disorder is caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors (not all three are required). For example, you may have some genes associated with bipolar disorder, as well as a susceptible personality trait, and you may have experienced a traumatic event when you were young. All of these factors may have contributed to your development of bipolar disorder. The important thing to remember is that bipolar disorder is not your fault, regardless of your genes, personality, or experience.

    You didn't request your life experiences. Yes, there are things you can do to help with the illness, such as medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, coping skills, and so on, and it is your responsibility to do so. But it's not your fault that you're bipolar.

    Vertika  posted in Psychology

    Post updated on:  Sep 5, 2021 3:21:12 AM

    Why education is most important for our society

    love to learn pencil signage on wall near walking man

    The education of both boys and girls in the same school or institution is referred to as co-education. Understanding men and women is a critical component of schooling. Working together is essential in the current day. Education prepares a guy for a prosperous life. Co-education teaches both men and women how to live peacefully and joyfully together.

    Interaction between boys and girls -Education fosters the development of all abilities in both boys and girls. Its goal is to make them happy and productive to society. They must be acquainted. Their marriage will fail if they do not properly understand one other. Their marriage will fail if they do not properly understand one other. Co-education prepares students to function in the real world. One of the benefits of co-education is this.

    The significance of education for both- Education is beneficial to both males and girls. Our impoverished country cannot afford to have a sufficient number of separate schools and universities for boys and girls. They are quite expensive. We have several schools and universities for guys but none for ladies. As a result, co-education addresses the problem. It saves a significant amount of money. Furthermore, everyone has equal rights and responsibilities. Both men and women look for work in the country. They can participate in the competition. Co-education teaches both boys and girls how to carry out their responsibilities effectively.

    Some people detest co-educational schools. However, some people are opposed to co-education. They believe it is detrimental to society. Co-education is forbidden in Hinduism. It is believed that a young female is like a blazing fire, whereas a young guy is like pure ghee. As a result, such people are opposed to co-education. There's another problem with it. Girls are naturally bashful. They cannot study freely in a boy's educational institution. So they claim that co-education is not beneficial to our country's females. Some think that girls should get a different type of education. As a result, co-education will be ineffective.

    Co-education, on the other hand, offers both advantages and disadvantages. Some co-education efforts have proven effective. Mahatma Gandhi wished to educate boys and girls on equal footing. Many women now hold high-level positions in the country and overseas. In co-educational schools, discipline must be of the highest caliber. Both boys and girls must learn proper etiquette. Only then can co-education be beneficial. When young boys and girls get closer, they are more concerned with each other than with their literature. They get preoccupied with establishing acquaintances with one another. On their bikes, the males pursue their female classmates. They may even deceive their parents at times. They stay away from their houses under one or more pretexts and enjoy the company of their pals of the opposite sex at the cinema hall. As a result of sex attraction, valuable study time is squandered.


    Inside the classroom, pupils strive to get the attention of their opposite-sex classmates. They grow oblivious. Boys keep combs in their pockets and dress up on the spur of the moment, even when the teacher is talking. In class, students make a variety of motions, gestures, and signals. This is unmistakably a symptom of indiscipline.

    The overall mood at co-educational institutions is one of disobedience. The wicked attempt of character co-education cannot be disputed. Character purity is unattainable in such an environment. This type of educational institution is more or less a fashion destination. Girls at such universities want to be movie heroes and heroines. The most recent fashion trends are replicated. In fact, all kinds of bad habits are established, and excellent character traits are destroyed.

    Good for society- Co-education is also beneficial from a social standpoint. Young boys and girls still have an excellent chance to understand one other. They must operate in many fields in collaboration with one another. As a result of co-education, a strong attitude of collaboration is fostered. Some of these young kids select their life partners among their classmates. Many parents' marriage problems are therefore handled in this manner. Boys and girls who are taught together achieve more success in their household and social lives. This is because they get a knowledge of each other's psyche during their schooling.

    CONCLUSION

    Considering all of the negative and positive aspects of co-education. We must admit that we cannot completely dismiss it. There is no danger in educating boys and girls together in primary school. They can go to school together as brothers and sisters. For high school and intermediate levels, co-education is risky. Several physical and mental changes occur during this time. Students must not be permitted to wander during this time. It is critical that they be kept completely separate from one another. As a result, co-education is inappropriate for this age group. However, co-education may be permitted in university classrooms.



    Vertika  posted in Education

    Post updated on:  Sep 5, 2021 3:21:02 AM


    Photo by Matilda Vistbacka on Unsplash   

    INTRODUCTION

    Suicide is defined as the act of murdering or killing oneself. It is a deliberate act in which a person terminates his or her life in order to escape the tragedies that they confront. While there may be several factors that drive someone to end their life, the fundamental cause is worry. According to the World Health Organization, over 8 million people die as a result of suicide, which equates to one person every 40 seconds. According to the National Crime Records Bureau's report on Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India, there were 130,000 suicides in India in 2015, and in 2012, the state of Gujarat reported 12.5 percent suicides, the highest percentage followed by Maharashtra. This essay will focus on the legal aspects of Suicide in India, discussing hypothetical questions that emerge as a result of the legalisation of attempted suicide.

    According to the Act, the government will be required to give care, therapy, and rehabilitation to a person who tries suicide and is under extreme stress in order to decrease the likelihood of a repetition of the attempt.

    Suicide attempts are no longer a criminal violation in Bharat, and there will be no more electric shocks for crazy children, according to the new Mental Attention Act.

    Act 2017 was notified by the Health Ministry on May twenty-nine, the year it was passed.

    Can have the obligation to provide care, therapy, and rehabilitation to the person, UN agency tries suicide and is under extreme stress, in order to reduce the risk of repeat

    The 2017 Act, which explicitly defines psychological condition, superseded the 1987 Act. It was adopted to align India's legislation with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its non mandatory Protocol, with the goal of redesigning the country's mental attention regime.

    TREATMENT AND REHABILAITION

    The treatment and rehabilitation value for those with psychological conditions living below the poverty line, even if they do not have a BPL card, or those who are homeless, would be free of charge at any psychological state facilities managed or supported by the appropriate government. Furthermore, the Act prohibits the use of electrical shock as a kind of treatment for crazy children.

    It also prohibits the use of muscle relaxants and the use of electrical shocks for people with psychiatric conditions. Sterilisation of men and women as a therapy for mental illness is also illegal. It also forbids the use of shackles to bind crazy people.

    "Every person with a psychological state shall have a right to measure with dignity... There shall be no discrimination on any basis, including gender, sex, sexual orientation, religion, culture, caste, social or politics, category, or incapacity," states the Act, attempting to bring the unsound/unstable on par with the physically ill in terms of attention services provision.

    The Act also guarantees the right of the crazy to participate in, be a part of, and not be separated from society.

    He will not remain in a very psychiatric state facility merely because he does not have a family, is not welcomed by his family, and is homeless. The notice has been widely welcomed, with the hope that with appropriate knowledge, it would ensure the crazy with the right to measure with dignity, raise language surrounding mental attention, and enable the removal of the stigma associated with psychological state.

    DECRIMINALIZATION OF SUICIDE ATTEMPT

    "According to the UN agency, the International Association for Suicide Prevention, France, legislation of attempted suicide by all countries in Europe and North America, the opinion of the Indian Psychiatrical Society, and also representations received by the commission from numerous individuals, the commission has resolved to advocate to the government to initiate steps for repeal of the antiquated law." Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Singapore, and India have "continued to enforce this unfavourable regulation."

    On Friday, BJP MP from Bihar and former Union cabinet member RK Singh welcomed the move, saying it was "the appropriate action done by the administration."

    "People with hazardous inclinations deserve assistance, not legal punishment," he told reporters outside Parliament.

    The first indication of the government's intention to delete Section 309 of the IPC was available in August of this year, when, in response to a Parliament question on August 5, minister of state for home Kiren Rijiju stated that the government was acting on implementing the Law Commission's advice to legitimise conceive to suicide.

    "The Ministry of Home Affairs is within the method of removing section 309 of the Indian legal code, as suggested by the Law Commission in its 210th Report on ? with modification of bound different sections of the Code of Criminal Procedure/Indian legal code in consultation with all stakeholders," he had stated. However, now that talks with states and UTs have revealed that a majority of them support the recommendation, the Centre intends to introduce legislation to modify the IPC.

    METHODS OF SUICIDE

    It is estimated that chemical self-poisoning accounts for around one-hundredth of all suicides worldwide, with the majority occurring in rural agricultural areas of low- and middle-income nations. Other popular methods of suicide include square measure hanging and weapons. Knowledge of the most often utilised suicide methods is essential for planning bar methods that have been proved to be successful, such as restricting access to suicidal suggestions.

    CURRENT SITUATION OF SUICIDE ATTEMPT

    Currently, the punishment is rescinded, and Section 309 of the IPC has been made lawful. This is not to encourage suicide; rather, it is to assist those who are squarely strangled by despair or disorder. It's been a decade-long debate over whether the right to die is constitutional. Arguments in support of enacting Section 309 were that it is a horrible act to bring down the suffering of an individual UN agency that is already depressed, and it is unfair to impose a punishment on such a person. This act of legislation the offence does not constitute an invitation or encouragement to commit suicide. It is to handle them with caution and not to penalise them in any way.

    PERSPECTIVE OF THE SURVIVOR

    The law prohibits suicide, but it is mute on investigating the mental condition of a suicide survivor. The legislation primarily limits itself to the survivor's provision. However, nothing has been stated explicitly about mending such a person's psyche. Suicide is an enticing notion produced by a disordered mind. Such a mentality craves counselling; the survivor must explain his situation. For example, in recent years, the Central Board of Pedagogy in Asian countries has created helplines before to releasing tenth and twelfth standard results.

    Helplines square measure additionally on the market to provide material to farmers, girls dealing with domestic difficulties, and alternative persons for a variety of factors that elicit self-destructive ideas in them. The rationale is the same in every case: an increase in the number of suicides, and a desire to do something about it.

    Once many institutions have recognized the requirement to protect and assist those who square measure vulnerable to self-destructive ideas, our courts and legislators should also break through to try to do their part and modify the legislation.

    CONCLUSION

    The right to life, along with the right to measure a lifespan of dignity, does not imply the right to measure a forced existence. Decriminalizing plan to kill will not increase the number of suicides, but would instead encourage survivors to seek help. ?Right to measure, on the other hand, would imply the right to measure with human dignity all the way to the end of natural life. Thus, the right to measure would include the right to die with dignity at the end of life, and it should not be confused with the right to die in an unnatural manner.

    As a result, if a dying individual is terminally ill or is in a chronic vegetative state, it is legal to end his life prematurely. In truth, they are not examples of ending life, but rather of a rapid manner of natural death that has already begun. In such circumstances, imposing death would put an end to his suffering.?

    As a result, Section 309 of the legislation should be changed to reflect the types of people who attempt suicide. The provision should be modified to penalise only those who seek to avoid punishment by citing other criminal responsibilities, rather than those who do so out of sheer exasperation, sadness, or living in conditions that encourage self-destructive behaviour.

    Post updated on:  Sep 5, 2021 3:20:52 AM

    THE LEGALITY OF QUARANTINE POWERS

    The severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus-2 causes the Novel Corona virus, covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2). The World Health Organization has labelled it a pandemic, and it is an unparalleled global health disaster. The magnitude of the consequences is yet unknown, but it is apparent that the world has ground to a halt. Globally, quarantines and travel bans have been implemented. People in India have also been subjected to legally mandated quarantine or self-quarantine. In this scenario, mitigating and controlling the COVID-19 epidemic in India is critical not just for India but also for the rest of the globe.

    Historically, India has used common law remedies to enforce quarantine, which have shown to be successful in times of epidemics and pandemics. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) addresses offences affecting public health, safety, convenience, decency, and morality, and is divided into two primary sections: one dealing with public nuisance and the other with the quarantine rule. The Epidemic Diseases Act is an addition to the IPC legislation. This 1897 ordinance was adopted to combat the outbreak of the bubonic plague in Mumbai, erstwhile British India, and is commonly used to limit epidemics such as cholera, malaria, dengue fever, and swine flu. The quarantine law has been extended until May 3, 2020, and a nationwide lockdown has been imposed. The idea of quarantine calls for social distance in order to restrict the virus's transmission and to take measures to assure the continuity of critical services and supplies. The current scenario in India in the midst of COVID-19 stems from Sections 6(2)(1) and 10(2)(1) of the Disaster Management Act, which govern quarantine law enforcement and health protection.

    The quarantine legislation and people's and the state's compliance with it are unarguable. Courts have traditionally favoured the State's ability to enforce. In public health, "quarantine" refers to the separation of individuals (or groups) who have been exposed to an infectious illness. In contrast, ?isolation? refers to the separation of those who are known to be diseased. The applicability of the common law remedy in this situation is a one-of-a-kind inquiry in modern parlance from the standpoint of health care services, access to medications, and therapeutic view of medical delivery. It is worth noting that when the IPC was adopted one hundred sixty years ago, 200 (INR) was considered expensive. The continuation of a public nuisance after an injunction is an example of a continuing and subsisting nuisance. This type of disturbance is punished by six months in jail, a fine, or both under Section 291 of the IPC.

    Section 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code makes it easier to apply the IPC (CrPC). However, the magistracy is not reliant on police reports or other sources of information, and he has the authority to gather evidence as he deems fit.

    The quarantine clause of the IPC is a critical component of public nuisance control. Sections 188, 269, 270, and 271 of the IPC, as well as Section 133 of the CrPC, are crucial in the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic and lock-down orders. Section 269 of the IPC contains the relevant provision relating to a negligent act likely to spread infection of a disease dangerous to life: ?Whoever unlawfully or negligently does any act knowingly to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life shall be punished with imprisonment for six months and a fine or both.?Section 270 further states that any malignant conduct likely to transmit illness or sickness hazardous to life is punishable by a two-year jail sentence. Section 271 further states that violating a quarantine regulation is punishable by six months in jail or a fine.

    To manage COVID-19, the Cabinet Secretary of India implemented Section 2 of the Epidemic Diseases Act in all Indian states and union territories on March 11. It gives the state government the authority to take additional precautions and impose rules in the event of a hazardous epidemic disease.The Act gives the Central Government the authority to take steps and issue regulations for the inspection of any ship and the detention of any person planning to sail to and arrive at any port. Section 3 of the Act provides for a 6-month jail sentence, a fine, or both (similar to the IPC). Section 4 protects officials operating in good faith to enforce the law from any litigation or other legal process. Historically, this colonial ordinance was used in India to combat cholera in Gujarat, malaria in Chandigarh, dengue fever in Delhi, and swine flu in Pune.

    COVID-19 also has a social impact. According to Article 47 of the Indian Constitution, the state has a primary responsibility for nutrition security, living standards, and public health development. In Municipal Council Ratlam V. Vardichand, the Supreme Court decided in exercising such authority, the court must be guided by the wider concept of access to justice The Court based its decision on Article 38 of the Constitution's egalitarian ideals. Nonetheless, before the State's enforcement, the courts have the authority to interfere on the grounds of rationality and procedural readiness. This issue was addressed in the public interest case Alakh Alok Srivastava v. Union of India. The writ drew attention to the hardship of thousands of migrant workers and their families who were trekking hundreds of kilometres from their job to their villages and towns in defiance of the COVID-19 lock-down order. The jobless and migrant workers who are trapped without transportation are little more than forced prisoners in the Midwest. The police operations under Section 188 of the IPC were justified, yet they resulted in abuses of persons in need. The closure of state borders has hampered free movement and prevented the delivery of vital supplies.

    Curfew is not the same as lockdown. One of the most significant distinctions between the two is that during a lockdown, state enforcement officials such as police cannot arrest anyone for failing to comply with the lockdown without the consent of the appropriate court.

    They can, however, impose a lockdown using the mechanisms provided in Indian Penal Code Sections 188 (disobedience to a public servant's directions), 269 (negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life), and 270 (malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life).

    Again, 'curfew' is not a legal phrase. In general, the exercise of a power available to the District Magistrate, SDM, or any other executive magistrate under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is referred to as a "curfew" in common language.

    Such orders may be issued by the authorities in these circumstances to avert risk to human life, health, or safety, disruption of public peace, or a riot or affray. If someone disregards such orders issued under Section 144 CrPC, enforcement authorities have the authority to detain/arrest the violators.

    The words ?quarantine' and ?isolation' have now been specified under the Indian Aircraft (Public Health) Rules, 1954. Similar limitations apply to passenger ships, cargo ships, and cruise ships under the Indian Port Health Rules 1955, which were enacted under the Indian Port Act.

    The term "quarantine" refers to the restriction of activities and/or separation of suspect persons from others who are not ill, as well as the separation of suspect baggage, cargo, containers, aircraft or conveyances, facilities, goods, and postal parcels in order to prevent the spread of infection or contamination.

    Isolation refers to the isolation of sick or polluted people or impacted baggage, containers, aircraft or transportation, facilities, commodities, or mail packages from others in order to avoid the spread of illness or contamination. Similar prohibitions are included in the Epidemic Diseases Act of 1897, albeit they are not specified.
    In comparison to other nations, the COVID-19 epidemic in India is very young. Proper surveillance and transparent reporting of affected persons' characteristics are required. When a big section of the world, including India, is under lockdown, the economy of those countries suffer. Governments and international organisations must devise a contingency plan in the absence of a quick vaccination to prevent the spread. With a few exceptions in select areas, India's public health care system is dismal. India spends just 3.6 percent of its GDP on public health, which is less than some of its smaller neighbours, such as Nepal. In India, there are just eight physicians for every 10,000 inhabitants. Being prepared for several peaks is the best technique. Even with quick quarantine orders, a proclamation of national emergency, and a nationwide lock down, an adequate legal framework and contingency plan to handle the problems posed by COVID-19 remain critical.





    Post updated on:  Sep 5, 2021 3:20:44 AM

    5 PLACES TO VISIT IN BHOPAL.

    Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh's capital city, is a mash-up of culture, tradition, history, and urban sprawl. While some of the things to see in Bhopal include historic forts, palaces, caverns, and temples, there are also magnificent high rises and edifices that showcase modern architecture.To top it all off, Bhopal's pristine natural beauty enchants visitors all year. Visiting Bhopal also allows you to sample delectable native food and learn about Madhya Pradesh's tribal culture.

    Photo by Abhidev Vaishnav on Unsplash

    1. UPPER LAKE

    Upper Lake is one of the most interesting tourist attractions in Bhopal. With one lonely island in the middle, this man-made lake offers enormous natural beauty. Furthermore, locals think that the water in Upper Lake has medicinal and healing characteristics. People may watch a beautiful sunset or cruise the lake in paddle, rowing, or speed boats.

    LOCATION - BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH.

    ENTRY - FREE.



    2. LOWER LAKE


    Wait till you see Lower Lake if you think Upper Lake is gorgeous. It is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Bhopal. The lower lake is separated from the higher lake by a bridge. The location provides breathtaking views of the city. You may easily spend a couple of hours by the lake, engrossed in the attraction's ethereal splendour. It is an essential component of the Bhoj wetland.

     LOCATION - BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH.

    ENTRY - FREE




    3. NEW MARKET

    This is surely an utopia on earth for shopaholics, since it is said that anything from a pin to an plane can be found here. The renowned market is located in the middle of Bhopal and has a variety of stores ranging from vegetable hawkers to books, apparel, shoes, kitchenware, and other items. However, it is extensively used for accessories, footwear, and clothing. As a result, all of the shops are moderately priced.

    LOCATION - STT NAGAR, TT NAGAR, BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH.

    TIMINGS - 10AM - 10PM


    4. BIRLA MANDIR


    The majestic Birla Temple, also known as the Lakshmi Narayan mandir, is located at the top of Arera Hills. While the majestic architecture will take your breath away, the temple's peacefulness will immediately put you at ease. The temple, which is surrounded by beautiful flora, is devoted to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi. From the summit, take in the panoramic views of the city. Don't forget to pay a visit.

    LOCATION - ARERA HILLS, BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH

    ENTRY - FREE



    5. VAN VIHAR NATIONAL PARK


    Bhopal's Van Vihar National Park is a large wildlife refuge. It is one of the must-see spots in Bhopal for environment lovers and bird watchers, nestled between Shamla Hills and Upper Lake. Many birds and wild animals live here, including leopards, sambars, nilgais, turtles, star tortoises, crocodiles, langurs, porcupines, wild boars, and chitals.

    LOCATION - LAKE VIEW WALK PATH, KRISHNA NAGAR, SHYMALA HILLS, BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH.

    TIMINGS - 8AM - 5PM

    Post updated on:  Sep 2, 2021 9:52:31 AM

    Chittorgarh History

    Chittorgarh has a rich history and gives you the feeling of being on 'holy' land where many a strong warrior has trod. This town, which was formerly the capital of Mewar, has a lot to see and do. Every structure here gives witness to its illustrious history. The towering fort and the eye-catching temples, the magnificent palaces and the colossal towers all have a storey to tell. They provide witness to a bygone era's honour, bravery, passion, devotion, and sacrifice.

    Chittorgarh's history is enthralling, with tales of wars and brutal sieges. Tales of courage, bravery, and romance, as well as tales of death and destruction. Legends about Jauhar's queens and noble women giving their lives. These interesting stories have the potential to captivate a receptive audience. These stories have been immortalised in ballads and folk tunes over the years.

    The renowned Rajput queen Padmini, also known as Rani Padmavati, is one such mythology that has been present for ages but has just recently captured the nation's attention. According to legend, the lovely queen resided in Chittorgarh during the 13th and 14th centuries.

    A tour of the Chittorgarh Fort


    You can't help but be in awe of the location once you've arrived. I felt chills as I stood there admiring the fort's sheer magnitude and majesty. It is a beautiful building that stands atop a 180-meter-high hill and spans over 692 acres, providing panoramic views of the surrounding area. It holds the distinction of being the country's biggest fort. That has to say something about its vastness and grandeur.

    The Chittorgarh Fort is one of eight monuments in Rajasthan that have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There is no clear proof as to who erected it, although historians believe it was constructed during the time of the Mauryan Empire in the 7th century.
    The fort's splendor is not confined to its size and proportions. It is also known for its distinct and well-received architecture. There are 84 artificially created reservoirs surrounding the fort, and they are a work of brilliance ? their presence demonstrates the well-thought-out design in medieval times. The water bodies were built in such a way that they could contain enough water to supply a fleet of 50,000 soldiers for four years.

    The fort is entered by seven gates, the primary one being Ram Pol. The gates were cleverly built to keep the adversary from entering or attacking the fort. What remains today are ruins, yet they create such a vivid image of a beautiful era. Not everything has been run down and destroyed; we were told that about 65 structures, mostly palaces, temples, towers, and cenotaphs, still exist. The most eye-catching buildings are the triumph towers.




    Post updated on:  Sep 2, 2021 9:51:58 AM

    INDORE - Overview
    'Indore,' one of the most popular and attractive cities in Madhya Pradesh (MP), has long captivated its visitors with the allure of its architectural splendor and interesting history. It has housed a number of historical monuments and religious sites that were erected by the famous Maharashtrian monarchs 'Holkar' who governed the city for many years. Indore's rich cultural past makes it one of the most respected destinations in MP, with a lot to offer visitors on vacation trips. If you visit its majestic palaces, finely carved temples, and old forts, your holidays in Indore may be thrilling and amazing.

    Indore, nestled on the banks of the Khan and Sarawati rivers, is recognised for its architectural magnificence in the form of monuments, palaces, and forts. It is claimed that Rani Ahilya Bai Holkar of Indore was a big lover of architectural designs and spent a lot of money on temples and forts in and around Indore. The Indore people's love and admiration for the queen led to the building of her statue in the city centre, near Rajwada. Her significant contribution to the city is still recognised by the people who live here.

    Indore Tourism caters to a wide range of interests, including ordinary visitors, history buffs, art connoisseurs, and religious pilgrims who enjoy visiting renowned Indore sites such as Rajwada, Chattri Bagh, Kanch Mandir, Lalbagh Palace, Bada Ganpati, and others. Indore has a rich cultural past since it has been governed by some of history's most powerful kings, who built numerous historical monuments and temples to commemorate their legacy.

    Indore is home to various sectors, including as car, textile, and information technology, and it provides numerous chances for students and business people to find job in the city. As more and more educational institutes, including some of the top in the country, relocate to the city, it is quickly becoming the state of MP's IT powerhouse. The most well-known is IIM Indore, which is one of India's first management colleges. Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya, founded in 1964, is another well-known educational institution in the centre of Indore. IIT Indore and Crystal IT Park are also part of Indore's renowned educational and technological hub.

    Because Indore is a centre of educational institutes, a large number of young people visit the city each year, giving the city a global feel. The city is well-known for its food, festivals, and handicrafts, which provide travellers with several opportunities to spend quality time with family and friends while enjoying their holidays in the heart of India, Madhya Pradesh.


    Festivals in Indore
    Indore is a renowned tourist destination in India, noted for its ancient splendour as well as its urban lifestyle. Many holidays are held in the city, such as Holi, Deepawali, and Ganesh Chaturthi, but some are unique and exclusively celebrated in Indore, such as Anant Chaudas, Rangpanchami, and Ahilya Utsav. While Anant Chaudas is celebrated in September, Rangapanchami dates back to the time when Holkar ruled the region, and Holi is celebrated five days later. This is a colourful and musical event that fills the air of Indore every year on the day of celebration.

    Anant Chaudas entails pulling out a large idol of Lord Ganesha and immersing it in water at night, similar to Ganesha Chaturthi. Ahilya Utsav is an annual celebration commemorating the valiant and well-loved queen of the Holkar kingdom, 'Rani Ahilya Bai Holkar.' Another important holiday is Navratri, which is celebrated in Indore at the Bijasen Mata temple with a fair held within the temple compound.


    Where to Stay in Indore
    You are away from home, and you must ensure that your stay is comfortable and relaxing! Don't be concerned; Indore is a large city with plenty of options for lodging. Indore has a superb selection of hotels and resorts with world-class services to make you feel both comfortable and thrilled. One may select a hotel based on their needs and budget. Even a small guest home in the city gives all necessary and basic services to travellers; look for some nice hotels in Indore to add memories to your vacation.
    • - Amaltas International Hotel
    • - Balwas International Hotel
    • - Central Apartment and Hotel
    • - Radisson Blu Indore
    • - Cherry Tree Hotel
    • - The Blessings Grand Hotel
    • - Best Western Plus O2 Hotel
    • - Chokhi Dhani Indore
    • - Country Inn & Suites by Carlson
    • - Fortune Landmark Indore
    • - Ginger Indore
    • - Crown Palace Hotel
    • - Kanchan Hotel
    • - Tulsi Hotel
    • - Sayaji Hotel

    Shopping in Indore
    Indore is well-known for several things, one of which is clothing. This city's textile sector is well-known throughout the country. It is a shopper's paradise with all sorts of stores offering all types of textiles such as zari, Chanderi, dye cloth, hand block printing fabric, and so on. Sitlamata Bazaar (Chanderi and Maheswari saree), Bada and Chota Sarafa Market (jewellery), and Marothia Bazaar are some of the famous places to explore while in Indore (arts and crafts).


    Where to eat in Indore
    If you enjoy cuisine, you've come to the perfect spot! Indore is a foodie's dream, with everything to satisfy your appetites, especially the desire for tangy, crispy, and salty snacks like Poha Jalebi, Sabudana Khichdi, Sev puri, and so on. Furthermore, the city provides North, South, West, and East Indian cuisines at numerous dining establishments at Sarafa Market and Chapan Market. Indore's most popular sweets include gajak, gulab jamun, and rabri.


    How to Reach
    By Air : Because Indore is centrally positioned in India, it is easily accessible from all major cities such as Bhopal, Gwalior, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Nagpur, Jaipur, Raipur, Delhi, and Mumbai. Indore airport is only 8 kilometres from the city, and one may take a prepaid cab or a bus from the airport to the hotel.

    By Rail: Indore railway station is connected to the western railway's Ratlam division and is accessible from major cities in India such as Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Delhi, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, and Vadodra.

    By Road: State and national highways link Indore to other cities in the state. Regular bus service to Indore is accessible from places like as Bhopal, Gwalior, Ujjain, and Sanchi.

    Best time to visit
    Winter is the greatest time to visit Indore since the weather is nice and comfortable, making it ideal for wandering around the city and viewing all of the city's notable landmarks. You can arrange your vacation in October, November, December, January, and March.




    Post updated on:  Sep 2, 2021 9:51:35 AM

    INTRODUCTION (Children in Conflict with Law)

    A kid in conflict with the law is any youngster under the age of 18 who is involved in the criminal justice system for offences committed by him or on suspicion of commission. It repealed the previous legislation (Juvenile Justice Act 2000), which dealt with two types of children:

    1. Children in need and protection of care.
    2. Child in conflict with law.

    The new law aims to meet the criteria established by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which India joined in 1992. It specifies procedural protections, terminology, and implications for terms such as "child," "child in dispute with the law," "juvenile," and so on. It also handles a number of key problems such as child adoption, the status of delinquent cases, and the jurisdiction of numerous authorities. The Central Adoption Resource Authority, which has been given the status of statutory authority under the act, is one of the key changes made by the new law.





    The new legislation was enacted in the aftermath of the Nirbhaya Gang Rape Case in 2012, in which one of the prisoners (seventeen years and six months according to birth certificate, school records, and bone ossification) was a juvenile and sentenced to three years in a reform home. This sparked popular uproar throughout the country, and eight writ petitions were filed with the Supreme Court challenging the unconstitutionality of the statute's provisions but were dismissed by the court.
    The bill was introduced in parliament by the Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Maneka Gandhi, and set out specific guidelines for a juvenile to be tried as an adult in cases of "heinous offences." After much deliberation and debate, it was passed by both houses on December 22nd, 2015, and went into effect on January 15th, 2016.

    THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STATUE

    Provision for children under the age of sixteen years for heinous crimes-  

    Section 15 of the aforementioned legislation establishes particular criteria for minor offenders aged 16 to 18 who have committed or are suspected of committing any serious crime. Following a preliminary evaluation, the board has the authority to refer cases to children's court (Court of Session) for severe offences. The Act also offers a "safe haven" for children during and after the trial until the age of 21, after which their behavior will be assessed. Following the examination, the offenders would be sentenced to prison for the remainder of their sentence or released on probation.

    By not giving total immunity/exemption to minors under the age of 18, the clause attempts to establish deterrent among juvenile offenders for committing terrible crimes like as rape or murder and strives to give justice to the victims and their families.

    New chapter on Adoption (which tries to streamline adoption process for abandoned, surrendered, and orphans)-

    The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) has been given the status of a legislative organisation in order to streamline the adoption procedure for abandoned, relinquished, and orphan children. A new independent chapter (VIII) has been introduced that contains extensive regulations on adoption and penalties for noncompliance. Procedures for in-country and inter-country adoption have been added; a divorced or single individual may adopt a kid, but a single male may not adopt a female child.

    NEW OFFENCES LAY DOWN IN THE NEW LAW

    Several new offences have been added which were earlier not included under any law, the new law addresses these issues, and these are:-
    1. Sale and procurement of children for illegal adoption or any other purpose.
    2. Offences against disabled children majorly kidnapping, abduction and selling.
    3. Use of children by militant groups.
    4. Offering narcotic substances to children.
    5. Using children for begging and other related activities.
    6. Using children for abetting or committing any crime.
    7. Abusing, assaulting or abandoning, neglecting a child so as to cause him assault and abuse.

    The punishment for these offences has been defined, such as any officer who fails to notify a child's kidnapping within 24 hours is responsible for a term of six months or a penalty of Rs.10,000, or non-registration of a child care facility results in a penalty of Rs. 1 lakh or a term of one year. Providing a narcotic drug to a kid is likewise a criminal offence, punishable by a seven-year prison sentence and a fine of Rs.1 lakh.

    NEW GUIDELINES FOR CHILD CARE INSTITUTION WITH RESPECT TO THEIR REGISTRATIONS

    The legislation establishes detailed rules for the required registration of child-care facilities, whether administered by the government (state) or by any non-governmental organisation, or even those that receive government grants and loans, under the statute within six months of the act's enactment. Non-compliance with this paragraph will result in severe penalties, as this rule aims to eradicate the negative consequences that formerly existed under the guise of child care facilities, such as begging, trafficking, and so on.

    CHANGES IN THE PROVISIONS OF NEW ACT WITH RESPECT TO CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH LAW

    The new legislation offers a safeguard for juveniles or children who are in dispute with the law and require care and protection. The term "Juvenile" in conflict with the law has been renamed "Child in conflict with the law." The offences are classified as petty/heinous/serious, and all juveniles who commit such offences, according to the new law, will be tried as adults after a preliminary assessment by the Juvenile Justice Board within three months of the kid's first appearance before the board, as specified in Sections 14 and 15.

    As a result, any youngster between the ages of 16 and 18 will be tried as an adult in the Court of Sessions. During the trial, the child/juvenile would be taken to an observation house, and all offenders would be classified based on their age, gender, mental state, and, most importantly, the nature of their offence.

    A Place of Safety will be built for minors above the age of 18 or children between the ages of 16 and 18 who have been charged or convicted of a serious crime. The Place of Safety will feature distinct arrangements and amenities for children who are on trial and those who have been convicted. The Juvenile Justice Board will perform frequent inspections of adult-only jails to see whether any children are being held there and will take prompt action to transfer such a kid to the Observation Home.

    If the child is tried as an adult in a children's court, the final order must include a private care plan for the child's rehabilitation and social reintegration as outlined in Chapter VII of the statute, as well as regular follow-up by probation officers, the District Child Protection Unit, or a caseworker.

    The court will ensure that the child is maintained within the Place of Safety until the age of 21, following which he will spend the remaining time as a regular adult or be freed if the court is satisfied that he has undergone reformative reforms. The Act prohibits the use of the death sentence or imprisonment without the possibility of release for juvenile offenders who are handled as adults by the juvenile justice administration.

    Role of State of State Government for Protection of Juvenile in Conflict with law

    The Act requires members of the Juvenile Justice Board and the Child Welfare Committee to attend acceptance training within two months of their appointment (Section 4 and 27).

    A -Once every three months, the Chief Judicial Magistrate or Chief Metropolitan Magistrate is to audit the pendency of cases in the Juvenile Justice Board and instruct the Board to build the recurrence of sittings or prescribe the structure of an additional Board (Section 16).

    B -An arrangement has been made for the formation of a High Level Committee to review the status of cases in the Juvenile Justice Board.

    C -Under Section 36 of the JJ Act of 2015, Child Welfare Committees are required to provide quarterly reports to the District Magistrate on the status and nature of cases transferred. The District Magistrate is expected to conduct a quarterly audit of the Child Welfare Committees and to prescribe remedial steps to resolve the pending matter. If necessary, the District Magistrate may submit a report on his survey to the State Government, which may result in the formation of further boards of trustees. If the cases continue to be pending after three months, the State Government should disband the present Committee and form a new one.

    State governments must also register all facilities within a half-year after the JJ Act's implementation, whether they are run by the government or by a non-governmental organisation, and whether they are intended to lodge children entirely or partially. The need for foundation registration is irrespective of whether or not the foundation receives government grants. The State Government is obligated to grant the organisation a temporary enrollment endorsement within one month of the date of usage. In addition, non-enrollment in a Child Care Institution carries a one-year detention or a fine of at least Rs. 1 lakh (Section 42).

    JUVENILE JUSTICE ( CARE AND PROTECTION OF CHILDREN ) ACT, 2015 A MAJOR STEP BACK

    Indeed, the new demonstration has overlooked advancements in disciplines such as criminology, penology, victimology, neuroscience, and remedial equity that have gained ground in managing people conferring offences and casualties of offences in the dynamic and forward-thinking theory of adolescent equity. While remedial practise is being refined in numerous nations despite for genuine offences, resulting in a decrease in rehash offences by them, the Indian parliament went under the political and enthusiastic weight made by one terrible instance of primitive group assault in which the blamed happened to be a youngster nearly accomplishing greater part.

    CONCLUSION

    The tension between the defensive strategy of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act and the customary manner of dealing with crime distinguishes the legal procedure identifying with adolescent equality framework. While the higher courts have generally advanced the care and insurance rationale of the adolescent equity framework, the requirements providing ascension to them and the option thereunder exhibit ignorance at all levels of the legal method The need of raising awareness among lower-level legal professionals regarding the procedural differences between adult and blaming child cases cannot be overstated.

    On April 6, 2015, the Supreme Court requested the legislature to make fundamental modifications in adolescent legislation with the objective of having a significant impact and making an impression on the overall public that the life of the victim was equally important under the rule of law. It was "very difficult" to admit that a teenage reprobate would be unaware of the consequences while committing crimes such as assault, murder, and dacoity. The court stated that the increased involvement of kids in such heinous wrongdoings necessitated a fundamental need to reconsider revisions to the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.




    Vertika  posted in Others

    Post updated on:  Aug 31, 2021 5:30:21 PM

    INTRODUCTION

    Rousseau reportedly said, "Man is born free, yet he is chained everywhere." This concept formed the impetus for the struggle against the revolution. The revolution's guiding ideals were the concepts of justice, liberty, and brotherhood. Those ideals impacted the Indian national movement and its leaders, especially Dr. Ambedkar.

    Dr. Ambedkar was a highly educated individual. As is well known, B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Constitution of India Drafting Committee, devoted the majority of his intellectual, social, and political efforts to give expression to his belief in the ideal, ?Sarvenah Bhavantu Sukhinah SarveSantu Niramayah,? i.e. the great and prosperity of all, and struggled throughout his life for securing the rightful place for the discriminated, deprive For many members of his caste, this was inconceivable.




    CONCEPT OF SOCIAL JUSTICE

    Social justice evolved as a result of a process of social norms, order, law, and moral growth. It emphasised just action and established room for intervention inside society by implementing laws and regulations that promoted social equality ideals. The term "social justice" is made up of two words: one is social, and the second is justice. The phrase 'social' refers to all individuals who comprise society, whereas the term 'justice' refers to liberty, equality, and rights. Thus, social justice is concerned with guaranteeing liberty, equality, and the preservation of individual rights for all creatures in society.

    Ambedkar's Vision of SOCIAL JUSTICE

    According to Ambedkar's perspective, the word "social justice" is based on the equality, liberty, and fraternity of all individuals. The goal of social justice is to eliminate all forms of inequity based on caste, race, gender, power, position, and money. Social justice entails the equitable allocation of the community's social, political, and economic resources.

    This viewpoint differed from Gandhi's, who saw simply untouchability as a problem, rather than the entire social structure. Gandhi wished to abolish untouchability but did not completely open the topic on how to secure civil rights. Dr. Ambedkar ignored this viewpoint. He thought that as long as classes existed, there would be outcasts. There would be a hierarchy as long as the class structure remained. His goal was of a society in which all people had equal access to opportunity.


    CONCLUSION

    The primary meaning of the phrase "Social Justice" is to create a just world. The primary goal of this idea is to uplift and pull women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes into the mainstream of society. This concept also prohibits unfair enrichment at the expense of weaker parts. As far as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's goal of "Social Justice" is concerned, he has dedicated his entire life for the betterment of women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes in society. Thus, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar initiated a social revolution by awakening the ladies, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes, as well as destroying all societal ideals that upheld the Hindu framework.





    Vertika  posted in Others

    Post updated on:  Aug 31, 2021 5:29:00 PM

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