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1. Viswashkumar Ramesh - Sole Survivor of Air India Flight AI‑171 (June 2025)
Flight & Seat: A Boeing 787‑8 Dreamliner from Ahmedabad to London. Ramesh, a 40‑year‑old British‑Indian, was seated in 11A, an emergency‑exit window seat.
Crash Details: Thirty seconds after takeoff on June 12, 2025, the aircraft lost thrust, failed to gain altitude, and slammed into a nearby medical‑college hostel, exploding on impact .
On June 12, 2025, Air India Flight 171, a Boeing 787‑8 Dreamliner (tail VT‑ANB), departed Ahmedabad Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport at roughly 13:38 IST, bound for London Gatwick with 242 souls on board ? 230 passengers and 12 crew members.
Shortly after takeoff from runway 23, the pilots issued a "Mayday" call. Less than a minute later, the aircraft inexplicably failed to climb beyond around 190 meters, then plummeted into the BJ Medical College hostel in the densely populated Meghani Nagar area.
A massive fireball erupted, engulfing both plane and building. Witnesses described scenes of thick black smoke and widespread devastation . With rescue operations incited within minutes, the immediate focus turned to locating survivors and evacuating injured civilians and students from the crash site.
Escape: Amid the wreckage, Ramesh regained consciousness and discovered the emergency‑exit door torn away. He unbuckled his seat belt and single‑handedly walked out with a burned left hand and disorientation . As one expert noted, his seat was ?next to one of the strongest parts of the fuselage known as the wing box and being in an exit seat was a crucial advantage?but luck played a huge role.
Aftermath: He?s the only survivor among 242 onboard and dozens on the ground, sustaining multiple injuries but stable . The black‑box flight recorders are guiding investigations that point to possible thrust or electrical failures
Impact: Survivors like Ramesh have sparked public interest in seat safety demand for emergency‑exit seats surged after the crash .
2. James Ruangsak Loychusak - Thai Survivor from 1998
Background: In December 1998, 20‑year‑old actor‑singer James Ruangsak Loychusak was aboard Thai Airways Flight TG261, an Airbus A310, when it stalled and crashed during landing in Surat Thani, Thailand, killing 101 of 146 on board .
Seat 11A Connection: Loychusak, seated in 11A, survived while others perished . Having carried profound survivor's guilt, he avoided flying for over a decade.
On 11 December 1998, Thai Airways Flight TG261, an Airbus A310-204 registered HS‑TIA, departed from Don Mueang Airport in Bangkok en route to Surat Thani, a gateway to southern Thai beaches.
The flight, carrying 132 passengers and 14 crew, was routine until its approach to Surat Thani during the evening rush.
Adverse weather, including rain and poor visibility, plagued the descent. With precision approach systems (ILS and PAPI) disabled or malfunctioning, the crew faced increasing difficulty.
By 19:08 local time, on their third landing attempt, the plane entered a stall and plunged into a waterlogged rubber swamp less than a kilometer from the runway.
The fuselage fractured and caught fire. 101 people, including both pilots, lost their lives; 45 survivors emerged, many badly injured.
Touching Coincidence: When hearing about Ramesh's escape, he was struck: Goosebumps. He sat in the same seat number as me 11A. He took to Facebook to express both awe and empathy.
Reflection: He described his survival as a ?second life? and extended condolences to the families of Air India victims .
3. Seat 11A: Fate, Physics, or Folklore
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Factor
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Expert Insight
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Emergency‑exit location
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Placed near stronger fuselage structures and quicker evacuation routes.
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Structural advantage
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Proximity to wing-box may slow impact forces
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Random chance
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Investigators stress survivability depends heavily on situational randomness
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Historic pattern
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Other sole survivors (e.g., Zafar Masud, Bahia Bakari) had varied seat placements
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Experts caution that seat position alone doesn't guarantee survival?each crash scenario is unique.
4. The Human Story Beyond Statistics
- Ramesh?s account: Confusion, flickering lights, plateauing altitude, then: "For some time I thought I was going to die... Then I realised I was alive... I just walked out." He watched crew and neighbors perish.
- Loychusak?s emotional echo: His post resonated globally, illustrating how trauma transcends time and borders.
- Broader conversations: These stories fueled public discourse on aviation safety and the elusive search for patterns that could prevent future tragedies.
5. Context: Other Sole Survivors in History
- Zafar Masud: Survived PIA Flight 8303 (2020); credited proximity to an exit but called it inexplicable.
- Bahia Bakari: Yemenia Airways crash (2009); survived hours at sea.
- Jim Polehinke: Co‑pilot and sole survivor of Comair Flight 5191 (2006).
These stories, like Ramesh's and Loychusak's, highlight unpredictable dynamics in catastrophic events .
6. What We've Learned & Potential Outcomes
- Investigations ongoing: Black boxes and experts from the U.S. NTSB and U.K. agencies are analyzing thrust loss, mechanical or electrical faults, possible bird strikes, and more.
- Seat selection trends: A spike in emergency‑exit seat requests has been reported worldwide since the AI‑171 crash.
- Airport and airline implications: These incidents prompt airlines to reevaluate evacuation procedures, seat design, and passenger briefing protocols.
7. Conclusion
The seat‑11A stories of Viswashkumar Ramesh and James Ruangsak Loychusak offer a haunting glimpse into how chance, structural factors, and human will intersect in moments of disaster. While statistics can?t fully explain these miracles, the narratives of survival, trauma, and empathy have united communities and reshaped conversations about flight safety?even changing how we choose our seats onboard.
Post updated on: Jun 14, 2025 9:06:51 PM
Here are the top 10 countries by nominal GDP in 2025, based on the IMF projections and corroborated by multiple economic sources:
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Rank
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Country
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Nominal GDP (USD trillions)
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1
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United States
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$30.34 T
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2
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China
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$19.53 T
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3
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Germany
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$4.92 T
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4
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Japan
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$4.39 T
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5
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India
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$4.27 T
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6
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United Kingdom
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$3.73 T
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7
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France
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$3.28 T
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8
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Italy
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$2.46 T
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9
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Canada
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$2.33 T
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10
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Brazil
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$2.31 T
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Highlights & Context
- The United States retains its position as the world's largest economy at around $30.3 trillion, representing over a quarter of global GDP
- China ranks second with approximately $19.5 trillion, and remains first in PPP terms, reflecting its massive population-adjusted output
- The European̂ Big Four?Germany, United Kingdom, France, and Italy?all rank within the top eight, each contributing between $2.5T and $5T to the global economy.
- India, projected to take the fifth spot, is expected to surpass major economies like the U.K. and France, fueled by its high growth rate (around 6?6.5%) .
- Brazil remains the largest Latin American economy, at $2.31 trillion, closely followed by Canada .
Why These Rankings Matter
- Global Influence: Higher GDP gives countries more clout in trade negotiations, geopolitical forums, and currency influence.
- Growth Trends: Emerging economies like India are rapidly advancing, reshaping the global economic hierarchy.
- Policy Indicators: GDP trends reflect domestic health?consumer spending, investment capacity, government revenue, and job creation.
- PPP vs Nominal: Nominal GDP reflects current exchange rates, while PPP accounts for cost-of-living. For instance, China is #1 in PPP, India #3, and Indonesia and Brazil rank in the top 10 by PPP .
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the most commonly used indicators to measure a country's overall economic performance. It represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders over a specific period, typically annually or quarterly. GDP acts as a broad measure of domestic production and is a key metric used by economists, policymakers, and analysts to assess the health and size of an economy.
Components of GDP
GDP is calculated using three primary approaches:
- Production (or Output) Approach: This method sums the value added at each stage of production across all industries in the economy. It is the most direct way to measure economic output.
- Expenditure Approach: This is the most widely used method and calculates GDP using the formula:
GDP = C + I + G + (X − M)
Where: - C = Consumer spending
- I = Investment by businesses
- G = Government spending
- X = Exports
- M = Imports
- Income Approach: This method adds up all incomes earned in the production of goods and services, including wages, rents, interests, and profits.
Each method should, in theory, yield the same result, since all transactions have both a buyer and a seller, and thus represent both income and expenditure.
Types of GDP
- Nominal GDP: This is calculated at current market prices and does not account for inflation. It shows the actual money spent in the economy at a given time.
- Real GDP: Adjusted for inflation or deflation, real GDP reflects the true value of goods and services produced, offering a more accurate view of economic growth over time.
- GDP per Capita: This divides the GDP by the population of the country. It serves as a rough measure of a nation's standard of living or economic well-being of its average citizen.
Importance of GDP
- Economic Health Indicator: A growing GDP indicates a healthy, expanding economy, while declining GDP signals contraction and potential recession.
- Policy Formulation: Governments and central banks rely on GDP data to make decisions on interest rates, taxes, spending, and investment policies.
- International Comparisons: GDP allows for comparisons between the economic performances of different countries and regions.
- Business Planning: Corporations use GDP trends to guide investment decisions, expansion plans, and market entry strategies.
Limitations of GDP
While GDP is a valuable tool, it is not without limitations:
- It does not account for income inequality or distribution of wealth.
- It ignores non-market activities like household labor and volunteer work.
- It does not measure environmental degradation or sustainability.
- It overlooks overall well-being or happiness of citizens.
India's economy is set to maintain its position as the world?s fastest-growing major economy, with real GDP growth projected at 6.3?6.6% for fiscal year 2025?26. The World Bank estimates growth at 6.3% for FY 25?26 and 6.5% for FY 26?27
Meanwhile, the UN forecasts 6.3% growth in 2025 , and Reuters confirms a strong 7.4% expansion in Q4 FY 24?25, driven by construction and manufacturing.
Domestic demand?fuelled by public capital expenditure and rising consumer spending?continues to underpin growth. Deloitte forecasts 6.6% in FY 25 and up to 6.75% in FY 26 .
Similarly, the IMF expects around 6.5%?7.0% in FY 2024?25, supported by stronger rural consumption.
Looking ahead to 2030+, projections are even more ambitious:
- $5 trillion economy by FY 2026?27 and potentially $10 trillion by 2034, assuming continued ~6?8% real growth
- IMF estimates medium-term growth potential at 6.3%, reflecting rising capital spending and a growing labour force.
- Goldman Sachs projects India?s nominal GDP reaching $6.7 trillion by 2030, with continued momentum expected through 2050.
Key growth drivers include robust internal consumption (about 70% of GDP), ongoing infrastructure development, global ?China+1? investment shifts into manufacturing, and rapid services-sector expansion.
However, challenges remain: protectionist pressures (e.g., U.S. tariffs could slice 0.2?0.5 points off GDP), modest private investment uptake, climate-related risks, inflation, and reforms needed in manufacturing and labour markets .
In Summary
The U.S. and China dominate global economic output. Meanwhile, India's accelerating rise?along with historically powerful nations of Europe?underscores a dynamic and evolving economic landscape. As these economies expand, their global roles are more influential than ever.
Let me know if you'd like a deeper analysis of any country?s growth drivers, per capita comparisons, or PPP-based rankings!
Post updated on: Jun 13, 2025 1:29:39 AM
Introduction
Nuclear power has long been a double-edged sword a symbol of technological advancement and energy independence, but also a harbinger of geopolitical tension and existential threat. From the mushroom clouds over Hiroshima and Nagasaki to the clean energy dreams of carbon-free grids, nuclear capabilities shape both military strategies and energy policies. Today, only a handful of countries possess nuclear weapons, while others maintain extensive civilian nuclear programs. This article explores the nations that wield nuclear power, their status, and the global implications of their capabilities.
1. The Nuclear Club: Countries with Nuclear Weapons
Nine countries are officially recognized or understood to possess nuclear weapons. These can be divided into two groups:
a. The Five NPT-Recognized Nuclear States
Under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), five countries are acknowledged as nuclear-weapon states:
- United States
- First to develop and use nuclear weapons (1945).
- Approx. 5,200 nuclear warheads (2024 est.).
- Maintains nuclear triad: land-based missiles, submarines, and strategic bombers.
- Russia
- Largest nuclear arsenal globally with approx. 5,900 warheads.
- Successor of the Soviet Union?s massive Cold War-era arsenal.
- Actively modernizing weapons and delivery systems.
- China
- Estimated 500+ nuclear warheads.
- Expanding rapidly; investing in silo fields and hypersonic systems.
- Maintains "minimum deterrence" but with increasing assertiveness.
- France
- Around 290 nuclear warheads.
- Strong focus on sea-based deterrent via nuclear submarines.
- Sole Western European nation with an independent nuclear deterrent.
- United Kingdom
- Estimated 225 warheads.
- All nuclear weapons are deployed on Vanguard-class submarines.
- Modernization program underway to replace existing Trident system.
b. Non-NPT Nuclear Powers
These countries have developed nuclear weapons outside the NPT framework:
- India
- Conducted first test in 1974 (Smiling Buddha).
- Estimated 160?170 warheads.
- Maintains "No First Use" policy but under strategic review.
- Pakistan
- Nuclear capability confirmed in 1998 after reciprocal tests with India.
- Approx. 170?180 warheads.
- Focus on tactical nuclear weapons as deterrence against India.
- Israel
- Never officially confirmed, but widely believed to possess 90?120 nuclear warheads.
- Maintains policy of ambiguity ("nuclear opacity").
- Delivery systems include submarines and aircraft.
- North Korea
- Conducted first test in 2006; has since conducted several.
- Estimated 40?50 nuclear weapons.
- Aggressively developing long-range missiles and miniaturization.
2. Civilian Nuclear Power: The Energy Dimension
Beyond weapons, over 30 countries operate civilian nuclear reactors for electricity generation. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) regulates peaceful use under the NPT. Here are the major players:
a. Leading Civilian Nuclear Nations
- United States
- Largest producer of nuclear electricity.
- 93 operational reactors in 28 states.
- Accounts for about 19% of total U.S. electricity.
- France
- About 70% of national electricity from nuclear.
- Operates 56 reactors.
- Global exporter of nuclear technology (e.g., EDF, Areva).
- China
- Rapid expansion with 55+ reactors and more under construction.
- Strategic push for clean energy alternatives to coal.
- Investing in small modular reactors and thorium technologies.
- Russia
- 37 operating reactors.
- Major exporter of nuclear tech through Rosatom (e.g., India, Turkey).
- Nuclear share is about 20% of its electricity mix.
- Japan
- Once heavily nuclear-dependent; now only 10 reactors operational (post-Fukushima).
- Public opposition remains high, but government pushing restarts.
- Nuclear energy vital to reducing carbon emissions.
b. Emerging Nuclear Energy Nations
- India: 22 operational reactors, expanding capacity to reduce coal reliance.
- South Korea: 25 reactors; major exporter of nuclear plants (e.g., UAE).
- United Arab Emirates: First Arab country with a nuclear power plant (Barakah).
- Turkey, Bangladesh, Egypt: Under construction with Russian or Chinese assistance.
3. Peaceful Use vs. Proliferation Risk
The NPT seeks to balance peaceful nuclear energy development with preventing weapons proliferation. However, civilian nuclear programs can provide technological infrastructure for weapons development.
Case Examples:
- Iran: Longstanding concern over enrichment levels and undeclared activities. JCPOA (Iran nuclear deal) aimed to curtail weapons capability, but implementation remains stalled.
- North Korea: Originally joined the NPT, then withdrew and pursued nuclear weapons using civilian reactor know-how.
Hence, international safeguards and IAEA inspections are crucial to ensuring peaceful intent.
4. Nuclear Alliances and Deterrence Doctrines
a. NATO and Nuclear Sharing
Under NATO's nuclear sharing, non-nuclear members like Germany, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey host U.S. nuclear bombs on their soil. This strengthens collective deterrence and extends the U.S. nuclear umbrella over Europe.
b. India-Pakistan-China Triangle
- India and Pakistan maintain adversarial postures with complex deterrence dynamics.
- China's buildup could force India to re-evaluate its policies.
- Risk of escalation remains high in the absence of arms control agreements.
c. U.S.-Russia Rivalry
Both countries are modernizing their arsenals despite arms control treaties like New START, which caps strategic warheads at 1,550. That treaty is now the last major bilateral agreement left, amid growing tensions.
5. The Future of Nuclear Power
a. Civilian Outlook
With the global focus on climate change and reducing carbon emissions, many countries are revisiting nuclear energy:
- Small Modular Reactors (SMRs): Promoted as safer and more flexible.
- Fusion Research: Projects like ITER aim for clean, limitless energy (though still decades away).
- Energy Security: Ukraine war and fossil fuel shortages make nuclear a strategic asset.
b. Military Implications
- Modernization: All nuclear powers are modernizing warheads, delivery systems, and command structures.
- Space & Hypersonics: Emerging delivery platforms challenge traditional deterrence models.
- Arms Control Challenges: With multilateral agreements failing to emerge, the world risks a new arms race.
6. Global Governance & Treaties
a. Key Treaties
- Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT): Entered into force in 1970; signed by 191 nations.
- Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT): Bans all nuclear tests but hasn?t entered into force.
- Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW): Aims for total abolition; opposed by nuclear powers.
b. International Organizations
- IAEA: Oversees civilian programs, monitors compliance.
- UN Security Council: Has authority to impose sanctions on violators (e.g., North Korea, Iran).
- Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG): Regulates export of nuclear materials.
Conclusion
Nuclear power remains one of the most potent forces shaping our world ? both as a destructive military tool and as a potential solution to the climate crisis. While the global community has made strides in containing proliferation through treaties and inspections, the risks of miscalculation, accident, or unauthorized use persist. Striking the right balance between national security, energy needs, and global peace will define the role of nuclear power in the 21st century. As technology evolves and geopolitical tensions fluctuate, the vigilance of international institutions and responsible statecraft is more critical than ever.
Post updated on: Jun 13, 2025 1:29:17 AM
1. Overview of the Crash
On 12 June 2025, Air India Flight AI 171?a Boeing 787‑8 Dreamliner (tail #VT‑ANB)-departed Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, bound for London Gatwick. Merely 30 seconds after takeoff, at approximately 1:39 p.m. IST, the aircraft catastrophically crashed into the hostel block of B.J. Medical College in the Meghaninagar neighborhood, bursting into flames and causing widespread structural damage
All 242 persons onboard (230 passengers + 12 crew) were involved. Official tallies confirm 241 fatalities on the aircraft, alongside 28 deaths on the ground, with around 61 injuries reported among ground personnel and locals.
2. Casualties and Survivor
- Onboard Fatalities & Nationalities: Of the 230 passengers, there were 169 Indian, 53 British, 7 Portuguese, and 1 Canadian national
- Ground Fatalities/Injuries: At least 28 were killed, including students and staff dining in the doctors? hostel; roughly 60 others were injured
- Miraculous Survivor: The sole survivor, Vishwash (or Viswash) Kumar Ramesh, a 40-year-old British national of Indian origin seated in 11A, was ejected from the fuselage. He suffered multiple injuries but walked unaided to an ambulance.
Ramesh recounted: ?Thirty seconds after take-off, there was a loud noise and then the plane crashed? When I got up, there were bodies all around me. I was scared. I stood up and ran?.
3. First Responders & Local Impact
The crash triggered a massive emergency response: firefighters tackled raging flames, while emergency teams and local volunteers aided survivors and evacuated injured individuals. Thick black smoke blanketed the area, traumatizing many residents and prompting nationwide grief.
This incident marks the deadliest Indian air disaster in nearly 30 years, eclipsing previous crashes such as Kozhikode (2020) and Mangalore (2010).
4. Aircraft Background and Airline Status
- Dreamliner Legacy: The Boeing 787 Dreamliner involved entered service in January 2014, making this the first fatal hull-loss for the type.
- Air India Under Tata: Since Tata Sons- privatisation in 2022, the airline has been modernizing its fleet and attempting to improve safety?yet this accident serves as a harsh setback.
5. Eyewitnesses & Technical Concerns
- Passenger Complaints: A passenger from the flight's previous leg (Delhi-Ahmedabad) posted that the Dreamliner suffered slow cabin pressurization, non-working call buttons, malfunctioning TV screens, and no AC raising early concerns.
- Flight Recording Clues: Some early visuals and reported CVR data hint that landing gear was reportedly still down and flaps remained extended during takeoff?an atypical and unsafe configuration .
Adding to the mystery, CCTV footage reportedly showed the aircraft ?stop climbing and then plummet, back to earth.
6. Investigations & Inquiries
- Domestic Investigation: India's Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) leads the inquiry, analyzing flight recorders and accident site evidence.
- International Assistance: The U.S. NTSB, Boeing, and possibly the UK (due to significant British casualties) are participating.
- Potential Causes Under Review: So far, investigators are scrutinizing pilot error, technical malfunction, improper flap/gear settings, bird strikes, and runway performance?especially in India?s extreme heat.
7. National & Global Reactions
- Official Condolences: Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, and world leaders expressed deep sorrow. Amit Shah personally visited the survivor and injured.
- Celebrity Tributes: Bollywood actors like Vicky Kaushal, Janhvi Kapoor, and R. Madhavan called the event ?devastating? and expressed solidarity via social media.
- Diplomatic Support: The UK and Portuguese governments provided consular support to victims' families and offered assistance with the investigation.
8. Historical Perspective on Indian Air Crashes
2000 ? Alliance Air Flight 7412 (Patna)
A Boeing 737 crashed on approach to Patna due to pilot error, killing 60 passengers and crew, plus five on the ground. The DGCA determined pilot maneuvering errors during stalls were to blame.
2010 ? Air India Express Flight 812 (Mangalore)
Boeing 737‑800 crashed on landing after an unstabilised descent; pilot overrode calls for a go-around. 158 died; 8 survived.
2020 ? Air India Express Flight 1344 (Kozhikode)
Runway overshoot during rainy conditions led to 21 deaths and over 100 injuries. Pilot error was cited in the crash report .
These tragedies highlight consistent themes in Indian aviation: human factors, inadequate procedures, and adverse runway conditions.
9. Safety Overhaul & Future Measures
With this latest disaster, India is expected to revamp aviation safety:
- DGCA Reforms: Stricter enforcement of maintenance protocols, operational audits, and crew workload monitoring.
- Fleet Checks: Privatised carriers like Air India will be under scrutiny for rigorous inspections and flight readiness, especially on long-haul Dreamliners.
- Infrastructure Improvement: Airports may need enhanced runway safety features and revised emergency protocols.
- Regulatory Alignment: More harmonization with international standards and stronger cooperation with authorities like NTSB and ICAO.
10. Victims? Families & Compensation
- International Standards: Under the Montreal Convention, minimum compensation is around $140,000 per victim; Indian court precedents and airline policies can increase that amount significantly.
- Ground Victim Claims: Families affected by the hostel destruction are also eligible for claims under Indian civil liability laws.
- Tata?s Pledge: The airline has promised financial support to families and wounded survivors.
- Legal Proceedings: Expect mounting lawsuits as victims finalize claims and attempt to hold multiple parties accountable.
11. Broader Implications
- Dreamliner Brand Impact: As the first fatal Dreamliner crash, it raises global concerns about Boeing 787 reliability, though early Boeing 737 Max scrutiny underscores that broader systemic issues may be at play.
- Air India?s Rebrand Under Tata: Despite three years of fleet renewal, this crash may dent public trust and investor confidence.
- Aviation Regulation in India: A core test for India?s air safety apparatus?whether DGCA can enforce reform and prevent avoidable errors from recurring.
12. Conclusion
The Air India AI 171 crash is an enduring tragedy and a wake-up call for India's civil aviation sector. With nearly 300 lives lost including one miraculous survivor, it underscores urgent needs in aircraft maintenance, pilot training, regulatory oversight, and emergency preparedness.
As investigations continue, families await justice and accountability. The lessons learned here must be translated into concrete action to rebuild confidence in one of the world's fastest-growing air markets.
Post updated on: Jun 13, 2025 1:05:32 AM
The G7 Summit: Global Leadership in a Shifting World
The Group of Seven (G7) Summit remains one of the most influential annual gatherings of global leaders. Comprising Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States?with the European Union also participating?the G7 plays a pivotal role in shaping global economic policies, addressing international crises, and forging strategic partnerships. The 2025 G7 Summit comes at a time of profound geopolitical transformation, with the world confronting mounting challenges including climate change, economic instability, technological disruption, and armed conflict.
Origins and Evolution of the G7
The G7 was established in the mid-1970s as a response to economic turmoil following the 1973 oil crisis. Initially formed as the G6 in 1975, it expanded to include Canada the following year. The group?s founding mission was to bring together the world?s largest advanced economies to coordinate on monetary and fiscal policies. Over time, the G7 has expanded its scope to include issues such as development aid, health crises, and security.
Though the G7 does not have a permanent secretariat or legal authority, its influence stems from the collective economic and political power of its members. Together, they represent more than 40% of global GDP, even as emerging economies such as China and India grow in prominence outside the group.
The 2025 G7 Summit: Context and Setting
The 2025 G7 Summit is hosted by Canada, which last chaired the group in 2018. Held in Banff, Alberta, against the backdrop of the Canadian Rockies, the summit provides a symbolic reminder of the group?s commitment to environmental stewardship, one of the key agenda items this year. As with recent years, the summit takes place amid complex global dynamics:
- The ongoing war in Ukraine, now in its fourth year, continues to destabilize Europe and draw international resources.
- Relations with China remain tense due to trade conflicts, human rights concerns, and technological competition.
- Climate change has become an even more urgent issue, with extreme weather events escalating in frequency and severity.
- The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies poses both opportunities and regulatory challenges.
Against this backdrop, the G7 seeks to reaffirm its role as a cohesive force for stability, progress, and democracy.
Key Agenda Items
1. Support for Ukraine and Security in Europe
The war in Ukraine continues to dominate G7 discussions. The group has been instrumental in coordinating sanctions against Russia and supplying military, financial, and humanitarian aid to Ukraine. In 2025, Ukraine?s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was again invited to address the summit, underscoring the G7?s ongoing commitment.
Leaders are expected to announce a long-term security pact that includes defense support, post-war reconstruction funding, and energy infrastructure rebuilding. There is also discussion about using frozen Russian assets to fund Ukrainian recovery, a legally and politically complex issue that has drawn both support and skepticism within the group.
2. Climate Action and Green Transitions
Climate change has become an increasingly urgent focus, especially following record-breaking heatwaves and wildfires in G7 countries in 2024. Canada has prioritized environmental action as host, pushing for an ambitious agreement to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.
Key climate goals include:
- Tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030.
- Phasing out unabated coal power in G7 nations by 2035.
- Creating a shared fund for climate adaptation in developing countries.
- Setting international standards for green hydrogen, carbon capture, and biodiversity conservation.
Despite general alignment on climate priorities, differences remain?particularly over nuclear energy and carbon pricing strategies.
3. Economic Resilience and Global Trade
Economic resilience is another priority. Global inflation has cooled compared to its peak in 2022, but many G7 economies are still facing slow growth, housing crises, and labor market disruptions.
The summit includes discussions on:
- Strengthening supply chains, especially in critical sectors like semiconductors and pharmaceuticals.
- Coordinating monetary and fiscal policy to stabilize economies.
- Addressing growing debt levels in the Global South.
- Reforming global trade rules to counter unfair practices, particularly those attributed to China?s state-led model.
Leaders also debated the merits of economic ?de-risking? from China rather than full ?decoupling,? aiming to reduce dependence on authoritarian regimes without triggering a new Cold War.
4. Artificial Intelligence and Digital Governance
The rapid rise of AI technologies has prompted global calls for regulation and ethical frameworks. In 2023, the G7 launched the Hiroshima AI Process, an initiative aimed at fostering interoperable governance of AI across borders.
In 2025, the summit builds on that work by proposing:
- A joint framework for testing and auditing advanced AI models.
- Common standards on transparency, accountability, and data protection.
- Support for innovation in AI to spur economic growth.
- A coordinated approach to counter AI-generated misinformation and election interference.
Technology industry leaders have been invited to join a special panel discussion, signaling the group?s commitment to public-private collaboration.
5. Global South Engagement
Criticism that the G7 has become too inward-looking has led to greater efforts to involve and support countries from the Global South. As part of its outreach, the 2025 summit welcomed leaders from India, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, and the African Union.
Key topics discussed with these partners include:
- Vaccine equity and pandemic preparedness.
- Sustainable infrastructure investment under the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII), an alternative to China?s Belt and Road Initiative.
- Debt relief for highly indebted countries.
- Education and digital access initiatives.
This outreach reflects a recognition that global challenges?be they health, economic, or environmental?require inclusive solutions and cooperation with emerging economies.
Controversies and Criticism
Despite its influence, the G7 is not without controversy. Critics argue that the group is outdated and unrepresentative, given the exclusion of major players like China, India, and African nations. The summit has also faced protests, with activists criticizing its limited action on climate change, corporate tax avoidance, and global inequality.
Internally, divisions occasionally emerge. For instance, France and Germany often push for more aggressive climate policies, while Japan and the U.S. are more cautious about phasing out certain energy sources. Trade disputes also flare up, particularly when leaders adopt protectionist rhetoric.
Some observers also question the efficacy of G7 commitments, noting that summits frequently produce ambitious declarations but lack enforcement mechanisms.
The G7?s Future: Reform or Reinvention?
Looking forward, the G7 must grapple with its identity and purpose in a rapidly evolving world. Several proposals have emerged to enhance its relevance:
- Expand Membership: Some advocate for a G10 or G11 by including countries like India, South Korea, and Australia.
- Institutional Reform: Creating a permanent secretariat or expanding coordination with other multilateral institutions like the G20 and the UN.
- More Inclusive Leadership: Making outreach to developing nations a central pillar of the group?s mandate, not just a summit feature.
While these ideas face political and logistical hurdles, they reflect a broader recognition that global governance must adapt to new power dynamics and transnational threats.
Conclusion
The 2025 G7 Summit marks another important chapter in the group?s evolving legacy. As the world navigates a period of profound disruption and transformation, the G7 remains a critical forum for cooperation among advanced democracies. By addressing the urgent needs of today?whether war, climate, or technology?the G7 has the opportunity to not only preserve its relevance but also to demonstrate leadership grounded in shared values and collective action.
Whether it can rise to meet these challenges will depend not only on the agreements it makes, but on the political will and public trust needed to turn words into action.
Post updated on: Jun 9, 2025 12:17:08 AM
India is an agriculture-based country and our wealth depends on agricultural production. Throughout the year, Indian farmers are busy sowing seeds and growing crops, but sometimes due to lack of water, sometimes due to lack of resources, and sometimes due to lack of money many farmers are forced to commit suicide every year.
Around 50% of the Indian population is directly dependent on Agriculture and when there is such a large vote bank is involved, politics starts from there. After independence, In every governance, the farmer lives in their manifesto, lives in speeches but never in their real agenda.
But above all such trivial politics, Chaudhary Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of our country, came forward to help the farmers. Chaudhary Charan Singh was born on 23 December 1914 in Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, born in a poor farmer family. Seeing the love of farmers, farmers and the whole country started celebrating National Farmers Day on the auspicious occasion of their birthday.
On 1 July 1952, the Zamindari system came to an end and the Land Protection Act was passed for the farmers in 1954. On 3 April 1967, Chaudhary Charan Singh resigned as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh on 17 April 1968, and re-election was held in the state. He also won that election and became CM of Uttar Pradesh on 17 February 1970.
Post updated on: May 30, 2021 11:05:40 AM
India has more than 441 animal sanctuaries which are called Wildlife Sanctuaries and amongst these sanctuaries, 28 are Tiger Reserves which are governed by Project Tiger and are also of extraordinary importance in the protection of tigers. Most of the national parks were at first Wildlife sanctuaries. They are of national significance to protection, typically because of certain flagship faunal species and are called National Wildlife Sanctuary, such as National Chambal [Gharjal] Wildlife Sanctuary for protecting the Gharjal.
Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam, Great Indian Bustard in Maharashtra, Kutch Desert in Gujarat, Nelapattu in Andhra Pradesh, Dibang Valley in Arunachal Pradesh, Changthang in Jammu & Kashmir, Nagarjunasagar Srisailam in Andhra Pradesh, the Karakoram in Jammu & Kashmir, Sathyamangalam in Tamil Nadu, Kaimur in Bihar, Gundlabrahmeswaram in Andhra Pradesh, Gir in Gujarat, Noradehi in Madhya Pradesh, Kedarnath Wild Life Sanctuary in UttarPradesh, Kawa in Andhra Pradesh, Pakhal in Andhra Pradesh, Simlipal in Orissa, Dandeli in Karnataka, Eturnagaram in Andhra Pradesh, Lachipora in Jammu & Kashmir, Satkosia Gorge in Orissa, Kamlang in Arunachal Pradesh, Palamau in Jharkhand, Narayan Sarovar (Chinkara) in Gujarat, and Sunabema in Orissa are some of the famous wildlife sanctuaries present in various parts of the country.
| State/UT | Wildlife Sanctuary Name | District | Address | Telephone | Area |
| Andhra Pradesh | Coringa | East Godavari | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Rajahmundry | 0883-478643 | 235.7 |
| Eturnagaram | Warangal & Karimnagar | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Subadari, Warangal - 506 010 | 08712-31546 | 806.15 | |
| Gundla Brahmeswaram | Kurnool, Prakasham | Divisional Forest Officer, Nandyal. | 08514-42463(O), 42202(R) | 1194 | |
| Kaundinya | Chittoor | Divisional Forest Officer, Chittoor (East). | 08572-32296 | 357.6 | |
| Kawal | Adilabad | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Jannaram, Dist. Adilabad - 504 205 | 08739-36224 | 893 | |
| Kinnersani | Khammam | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Paloncha & Khammam. | 08744-45125 | 656 | |
| Kolleru | West Godavari | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Eluru | 08812-32356 | 673 | |
| Lanja Madugu Sivaram | Adilabad & Karimnagar | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Jannaram, Dist. Adilabad - 504 205 | 08739-36224 | 36.29 | |
| Manjira | medak | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Medak | 08452-22591 | 20 | |
| Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam | Guntur, Prakasham, Kurnool, Nalgonda & Mahboobnagar | Field Director, Project Tiger, Srisailam Dam East - 512 102. | 08524-86089(O), 86140(R) | 3,568.09 | |
| Nellapattu | Nellore | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Sullurpet, Dist. Nellore. | 08623-62158(O), 62742(R) | 4.4 | |
| Pakhal | Warangal | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Subadari Warangal - 506 010. | 08712-78546 | 879.3 | |
| Papikonda | East & West Godavari and Khammam | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Rajahmundry. | 0883-478643 | 591 | |
| Pocharam | Medak & Nizamabad | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Medak. | 08452-22591 | 130 | |
| Pranahita | Adilabad | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Jannaram. | 08739-3623 | 136.02 | |
| Pulicat Lake | Nellore | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Sullurpet, Dist. Nellore. | 08623-62158 | 500 | |
| Rollapadu | Kurnool | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management),Atmakur, Kurnool | 08516-83337 | 6.14 | |
| Sri Lankamalleswaram | Cuddapah | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Cuddapah. | 08562-44480 | 464.42 | |
| Sri Penusila Narasimha | Nellore,Cuddapah | Divisional Forest Officer (WildlifeManagement), Sullurpet, Dist. Nellore. | 08623-62158 | 1,030.85 | |
| Sri Venkateswara | Chittoor & Cuddapah | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife Management), Tirupati. | 08574-24980 | 153.32 | |
| Arunachal Pradesh | D'Ering Memorial (Lali) | East Siang | Asst. Conservator of Forests (Wildlife),P.O. Pasighat, Dist. East Siang - 791 102. | 0368-22210(O) | 190 |
| Dibang | Dibang Valley | Divisional Forest Officer (WL), Mehao WLS Division, P.O. Roing, Dist. Dibang Valley. | 03803-22408(O) | 4,149.00 | |
| Eagle Nest | West Kameng | Divisional Forest Officer, P.O. Seijusa,West Kameng. | 217 | ||
| Itanagar | Papum Pare | Dy. Chief Wildlife Warden, P.O. Nahar Lagun - 791 110, Dist. Papum Pare. | 140.3 | ||
| Kamlang | Lohit | Divisional Forest Officer (WL), Namdapha WLS Division, P.O. Miao, Dist. Changlang | 03807-22222(O) | 783 | |
| Kane | West Siang | Divisional Forest Officer, D'Ering WLS Division, Pasighat - 791 110, Dist. East Siang. | 03803-2408(O) | 55 | |
| Mehao | Dibang Valley | Asst. Conservator of Forests (SFS),P.O. Roing, Dist. Dibang Valley. | 03803-22408 (O) | 281.5 | |
| Pakhui | East Kameng | Divisional Forest Officer, Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary Division, P.O. Seijusa,Dist. West Kameng - 790 103. | 861.95 | ||
| Sessa Orchid | West Kameng | Divisional Forest Officer (WL), Pakhu WLS Division, P.O. Seijusa, Dist. East Kameng. | 100 | ||
| Tale Valley | Lower Subansiri | Dy. Chief Wildlife Warden, P.O. Naharlagun,Dist. Papum Pare. | 0360-244416(O). | 337 | |
| Assam | Bardoibum-Beelmukh | Dhemaji-Lakhimpur | Divisional Forest Officer, Lakhimpur Divisional, P.O. Lakhimpur, Lakhimpur | 03752-22290(O) | 11.248 |
| Barnodi | Darrang | Divisional Forest Officer, Mangaldoi, Wildlife Division, P.O. Mangaldoi, Dist. Darrang -784 125 | 0914-22065 (O), 22349 (R) | 26.22 | |
| Burachapori | Sonitpur | Divisional Forest Officer, Western Assam Wildlife Division, P.O. Koliabhomora, Tezpur - 784 001 | 03712-20854(O), 20803(R) | 44.06 | |
| Chakrasila | Dhubri | Divisional Forest Officer, Dhubri Division P.O. Dhubri | 03662-30967(O) | 45.56 | |
| Diparbeel | Kamrup | Divisional Forest Officer, Assam State Zoo Division, R.G. Baruah Road,Guwahati - 781 024, Assam | 0361-261363(O), 263331(R) | 4.14 | |
| Garampani | Divisional Forest Officer, Karbi-Anglong East Division, P.O. Diphu, Dist. Karbinglong | 03671-72237(O), 72310(R) | 6.05 | ||
| Gibbon | Divisional Forest Officer, Jorhat Division,P.O. Jorhat, Dist. Jorhat - 785 001 | 0376-32008(O), 320456(R) | 20.98 | ||
| Laokhowa | Nagaon | Divisional Forest Officer, Nagaon Wildlife Division, P.O. & Dist. Nagaon - 782 001. | 03672-23104(O), 22310(R) | 70.13 | |
| Panidihing | Sibsagar | Divisional Forest Officer, Sibsagar Division,P.O. Sibsagar, Dist. Sibsagar - 785 640 | 03772-20989(O) | 33.93 | |
| Pabitora | Divisional Forest Officer, Nagaon Wildlife Division, P.O. & Dist. Nagaon - 782 001. | 03672-23104(O), 22310(R) | 38.81 | ||
| Padumani-Bherjan-Borajan | Divisional Forest Officer, Dibrugarh Division,P.O. Dibrugarh | 0373-324569 | 7.21 | ||
| Sonai-Rupai | Sonitpur | Divisional Forest Officer,Sonitpur West Division,P.O. Tezpur, Dist. Sonitpur - 784 001 | 03712-20093(O), 20091(R) | 220 | |
| Bihar | Barela Salim Ali Zubba Saheni | Vaishali | Divisional Forest Officer Chapra Extension Forest Division, Chapra | 06152-22660 (O), 22250 (R) | 1.96 |
| Bhimbandh | Munger | Divisional Forest Officer Monghyr Forest Division P.O. Monghyr | 06344-22346 (O), 22255 (R) | 681.99 | |
| Gautam Budha | Gaya | Divisional Forest Officer Gaya Forest Division, Gaya | 0631-423566 (O), 423566 (R) | 259.5 | |
| Kanwarjheel | Begusarai | Divisional Forest Officer Extension Division Begusarai | 06342-22602 (O), 24401 (R) | 63.11 | |
| Kaimur | Rohtas | Divisional Forest Officer Shabad Division P.O. Sasaram Dist. Rohtas | 06184-33434 (O), 33434 (R) | 1,342.00 | |
| Nagi Dam | Jamui | Divisional Forest Officer,Jamui Afforestation Division Dist. Jamui | 06345-2236 (O), 2240 (R) | 7.91 | |
| Nakti Dam | Jamui | Divisional Forest Officer Jamui Afforestation Division Dist. Jamui | 06345-2236 (O), 2240 (O) | 3.32 | |
| Rajgir | Nalanda | Divisional Forest Officer Nalanda Extension Division Nalanda | 061194-22250 (O) | 35.84 | |
| Udaypur | Pashchim Champaran | Project Deputy Director Champaran Forest Division - 1, P.O. Bettiah Dist. Pashchim Champaran | 06254-32017 (O), 34793 (R) | 8.74 | |
| Valmiki | Pashchim Champaran | Project Deputy Director Champaran Forest Division ? 2 P.O. Bettiah Dist. Pashchim Champaran | 06254-32368 (O), 32367 (R) | 544.67 | |
| Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin | Bhagalpur | Divisional Forest Officer Banka Forest Division Banka | 06424-32216 (O), 32347 (R) | 0.5 | |
| Chhattisgarh | Achanakmar | Bilaspur | Divisional Forest Officer, Bilaspur Division,P.O. Kargi Road Kota, Dist. Bilaspur. | 07752-26082 | 551.55 |
| Badalkhol | Jashpur | Divisional Forest Officer Raigarh. | 07762-33426 | 104.45 | |
| Barnawapara | Raipur | Divisional Forest Officer (WL),P.O. Pithora, Dist. Raipur. | 0771-425064 | 244.66 | |
| Bhairamgarh | Dantewada | Field Director,Indravati National Park,P.O. Jagdalpur, Dist. Bastar. | 07782-30073 | 138.95 | |
| Gomardha | Raigarh | Divisional Forest Officer, Raigarh. | 07762-33426 | 277.91 | |
| Pamed | Dantewada | Field Director Indravati National Park P.O. Jagdalpur, Dist. Bastar. | 07782-30073 | 262.12 | |
| Semarsot | Ambikapur | Divisional Forest Officer (E) Sarguja Dist. Ambikapur. | 07774-22765 | 430.35 | |
| Sitanadi | Dhamtari | Divisional Forest Officer (WL), Raipur. | 0771-425064 | 553.36 | |
| Tamorpingla | Ambikapur | Divisional Forest Officer (N), Sarguja Division, Ambikapur. | 07774-22209 | 608.51 | |
| Udanti | Raipur | Divisional Forest Officer (WL), Raipur | 0771-425064 | 247.6 | |
| Goa | Bondla | North Goa | Director (Wildlife & Eco-tourism)IV Floor Junta House Panaji - 403 001. | 0832-229701 (O), 226051(R) | 8 |
| Chorao Island (Dr. Salim Ali) | North Goa | Director (Wildlife & Eco-tourism) IV Floor, Junta House Panaji - 403 001. | 0832-229701 (O), 226051(R) | 1.78 | |
| Cotigao | South Goa | Director (Wildlife & Eco-tourism)IV Floor, Junta House Panaji - 403 001. | 0832-229701 (O), 226051(R) | 85.65 | |
| Madei | North Goa | Director (Wildlife & Eco-tourism)IV Floor, Junta House Panaji - 403 001. | 0832-229701 (O), 226051(R) | 208 | |
| Mollem | North Goa | Director (Wildlife & Eco-tourism)IV Floor Junta House Panaji - 403 001. | 0832-229701 (O), 226051(R) | 133 | |
| Netravali | South Goa | Director (Wildlife & Eco-tourism)IV Floor Junta House Panaji - 403 001. | 0832-229701 (O), 226051(R) | 211 | |
| Gujarat | Barda | Jamnagar & Porbandar | Asst. Conservator of Forests Barda Wildlife Sanctuary Porbandar - 360 575. | 192.31 | |
| Gaga Great Indian Bustard | Jamnagar | Conservator of Forests Marine National Park Ganjiwada Nagar Nagnath Gate Police Choki Jamnagar - 360 001. | 0288-552077 | 3.33 | |
| Gir | Junagadh & Amreli | Conservator of Forests Wildlife Circle, Sadar Baugh Junagarh - 362 001 Dy. Conservator of Forests (Wildlife Circle) Gir Lion Sanctuary & National Park P.O. Sasan-Gir Dist. Junagarh - 362 135. | 0285-631678, 630051 | 1,153.42 | |
| Hingolgarh Nature Education | Rajkot | Director GEER Foundation Indroda Park, G-1, 194/3, Sector ?30 Gandhinagar - 382 030. | 02712-21385, 23891(R), 34275(D) | 6.54 | |
| Jessore | Banaskantha | Dy. Conservator of Forests (BK) Jessore Wildlife Sanctuary At & P.O. Sarotra Road Tehsil Palanpur Dist. Banaskantha - 385 001 North Gujarat. | 180.66 | ||
| Jumbogodha | Godhra | Dy. Conservator of Forests Jambugodha Wildlife Sanctuary Jambugodha Dist. Godhra. | 02672-42210 | 130.38 | |
| Lala Great Indian Bustard | Kachchh | Dy. Conservator of Forests Kachchh West Division Old Remand Home Building No. 39/1, Bhuj - 370 001. | 02832-20937 | 2.03 | |
| Kachchh Desert | Kachchh | Dy. Conservator of Forests Kachchh Desert Sanctuary Kachchh (East) Division Old Remand Home Building No.39/1, Bhuj - 370 001. | 02832-50227 | 7,506.22 | |
| Khijadiya | Jamnagar | Conservator of Forests Marine National Park Ganjiwada Nagar Nagnath Gate Police Choki, Jamnagar - 360 001. | 0288-552077 | 6.05 | |
| Marine (Gulf of Kachchh ) | Jamnagar | Conservator of Forests Marine National Park Ganjiwada Nagar Nagnath Gate Police Choki Jamnagar - 360 001. | 0288-552077 | 295.03 | |
| Nal Sarovar | Ahmadabad & Surendranagar | Asst. Conservator of Forests Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary At & P.O. Vekaria Tehsil Viramgam Dist. Ahmadabad. | 079-2122430 | 120.82 | |
| Narayan Sarovar | Kachchh | Superintendent Narayan Sarovar Chinkara Sanctuary C/o Dy. C.F. Fatemahmad Khorada, Kachchh West Division Division Bhuj - 370 001. | 02832-50600 | 444.23 | |
| Paniya | Amreli | Dy. Conservator of Forests Gir East, Dhari, Dist. Amreli | 0285-631082 | 39.63 | |
| Porbandar Lake | Porbandar | Asst. Conservator of Forests, (Porbandar Bird Sanctuary) Porbandar - 360 575. | 0286-23368 | 0.09 | |
| Rampura Vidi | Rajkot | Range Forest Officer (Rampura Wildlife Sanctuary)Village Vidi Bhojpara Taluka Wankaner Dist. Rajkot. | 0288-553026 | 15.01 | |
| Ratanmahal | Dahod | Dy. Conservator of Forests Baria Forest Division Dist. Dahod - 389 380. | 02678-20425 | 55.65 | |
| Shoolpaneswar (Dhumkhal) | Bharuch | Dy. Conservator of Forests (Shoolpaneswar Sanctuary)Nandod Taluka Rajpipla | 02640-20013 | 607.7 | |
| Thol Lake | Mahesana | Asst. Conservator of Forests At & P.O. Vekaria Tehsil Viramgam Dist. Ahmadabad. | 079-2122430 | 6.99 | |
| Wild Ass | Kachchh, Rajkot, Mahesana, Banaskantha, Surendranagar & Patan | Asst. Conservator of Forests/Sanctuary Superintendent Dhrangadhra (Wild Ass Sanctuary) Dhrangadhra Dist. Surendranagar - 363 310. | 02754-23716 | 4,953.71 | |
| Haryana | Abubshehar | Sirsa | Inspector Wildlife, Forest Colony, Dist. Sirsa. C/o DFO (Terr.) (01666) - 21307 | 115.3 | |
| Bhindawas | Rohtak | Inspector Wildlife, C/o Range Forest Officer,Jhajjar, Dist. Jhajjar.C/o DWLO, Rohtak (01262) - 56268 | 4.12 | ||
| Bir Bara Ban | Jind | Inspector Wildlife, Kothi No. 2385, Urban Estate, Dist. Jind. C/o DFO (Terr.) Jind (01681) - 55458 | 4.19 | ||
| Bir Shikargarh | Panchkula | Inspector Wildlife, Forest Colony, Pinjore,Dist. Panchkula.C/o Dy.CWLW, Panchkula (0172) - 561213 | 6.67 | ||
| Chhilchila | Kaithal | Inspector Wildlife, Seonsar, Tehsil Pehowa,Dist. Kaithal.C/o DFO (Terr.) Kaithal (01746) - 24490 | 0.29 | ||
| Kalesar | Yamuna Nagar | Inspector Wildlife, Vill. Kalesar,Dist. Yamuna Nagar.C/o DFO (Terr.) Yamuna Nagar (01732) - 36214 | 100.28 | ||
| Khaparwas | Jhajjar | Inspector Wildlife, C/o Range Forest Officer, Jhajjar, Dist. Jhajjar.C/o DFO Rohtak (01262) - 56268 | 0.83 | ||
| Nahar | Rewari | Inspector Wildlife, Shastri Nagar, Mohindergarh Road, Dist. Rewari.C/o DFO (Terr.) Rewari (01274) - 23568 | 2.11 | ||
| Saraswati Plantation | Kurukshetra & Kaithal | Inspector, Wildlife, Seonsar, Tehsil Pehowa,Dist. Kaithal. C/o DFO (Terr.) Kurukshetra (01744) - 20905 | 44.53 | ||
| Himachal Pradesh | Bandli | Mandi | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Kullu Division Kullu - 175 101 | 01902-22276 | 41.32 |
| Chail | Solan | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Shimla Division Talland Shimla - 171 001 | 108.54 | ||
| Churdhar | Sirmaur | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife) Shimla Division Talland Shimla - 171 001 | 0177-223993 | 56.15 | |
| Daranghati | Shimla | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife) Sarahan Division Sarahan Bushehar Dist. Shimla - 172 102. | 01782-74232 | 167 | |
| Darlaghat | Solan | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife) Shimla Division Talland Shimla - 171 001. | 0177-223993 | 140 | |
| Dhauladhar | Kangra | Divisional Forest Officer (T)Palampur | 01894-32630 | 943.98 | |
| Gamgul Siahbehi | Chamba | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Chamba Division Chamba - 176 310. | 01899-22639 | 108.85 | |
| Govind Sagar | Bilaspur | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Shimla Division Talland Shimla - 171 001 | 0177-223993 | 100.34 | |
| Kais | Kullu | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Kullu Division Kullu - 175 101. | 01902-22276 | 14.19 | |
| Kalatop-Khajjiar | Chamba | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Chamba Division Chamba - 176 310 C/o. cfchamba@nde.vsnl.net.in | 01899-22639 | 61 | |
| Kanawar | Kullu | Divisional Forest Officer Wildlife Division Kullu Division Kullu - 175 101. | 01902-22276 | 54 | |
| Khokhan | Kullu | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Kullu Division Kullu - 175 101. | 01902-22276 | 14.05 | |
| Kibber | Lahul & Spiti | Director Pin Valley National Park Kaza Dist. Lahul & Spiti - 172 114 | 01906-22281 | 1,400.50 | |
| Kugti | Chamba | Divisional Forest Officer Bharmaur Dist. Chamba - 176 310 | 01090-25046 | 378.86 | |
| Lippa Asrang | Kinnaur | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Sarahan Division Sarahan Busehar Dist. Shimla - 172 102 | 01782-74232 | 30.89 | |
| Majathal | Solan | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Shimla Division Talland Shimla - 171 001 | 0177-223993 | 40 | |
| Manali | Kullu | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Kullu Division Kullu - 175 101 | 01902-22276 | 31.8 | |
| Naina Devi | Bilaspur | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Shimla Division Talland Shimla - 171 001 | 0177-223993 | 123 | |
| Nargu | Mandi | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Kullu Division Kullu - 175 101 | 01902-22276 | 278.37 | |
| Pong Lake | Kangra | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Chamba Division Chamba - 176 310.C/o cfchamba@nde.vsnl.net.in | 01899-22639 | 307.29 | |
| Renuka | Sirmaur | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Shimla Division Talland Shimla - 171 001 | 0177-223993 | 4.02 | |
| Rupi Bhaba | Kinnaur | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife) Sarahan Division Sarahan Bushehar DIst. Shimla - 172 102 | 01782-74232 | 269 | |
| Sainj | Kullu | Director Great Himalayan National Park At Shamshi - 175 125 ullu.dirghnp@vsnl.com | 01902-65320 | 90 | |
| Sangla (Raksham Chitkul) | Kinnaur | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife) Sarahan Division Sarahan Bushehar Dist. Shimla - 172 102 | 01782-74232 | 650 | |
| Sechu Tuan Nala | Chamba | Divisional Forest Officer Pangi Dist. Chamba - 176 310 | 01897-22247 | 102.95 | |
| Shikari Devi | Mandi | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Kullu Division Kullu - 171 101 | 01902-22276 | 72 | |
| Shilli | Solan | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Shimla Division Talland, Shimla - 171 001 | 0177-223993 | 2.13 | |
| Shimla Water Catchment | Shimla | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Shimla Division Talland, Shimla - 171 001 | 0177-223993 | 10.25 | |
| Simbalbara | Sirmaur | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Shimla Division Talland, Shimla - 171 001 | 0177-223993 | 19.03 | |
| Talra | Shimla | Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)Shimla Division, Talland, Shimla - 171 001 | 0177-223993 | 26 | |
| Tirthan | Kullu | Director Great Himalayan National Park At Shamshi - 175 125 Dist. Kullu.dirghnp@vsnl.com | 01902-65320 | 61.12 | |
| Tundah | Chamba | Divisional Forest Officer Bharmaur Kullu - 175 101 | 01090-25046 | 64.22 | |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Baltal-Thajwas | Srinagar | Wildlife Warden, Central C/o. Chief Wildlife Warden Jammu & Kashmir State Tourist Reception Centre Srinagar - 190 001 (Kashmir) | 210.5 | |
| Changthang | Ladakh | Wildlife Warden Leh | 07982-52171 | 4,000.00 | |
| Gulmarg | Baramula | Wildlife Warden C/o. Chief Wildlife Warden J&K Tourist Reception Centre Srinagar - 190 001, (Kashmir) | 0194-492627 | 180 | |
| Hirapora | Pulwama | Wildlife Warden, South C/o. Chief Wildlife Warden Jammu & Kashmir State Tourist Reception Centre Srinagar - 190 001 (Kashmir) | 114.5 | ||
| Hokersar | Srinagar | Wildlife Warden, North C/o. Chief Wildlife Warden Jammu & Kashmir State Tourist Reception Centre Srinagar - 190 001 (Kashmir) | 13.75 | ||
| Jasrota | Kathua | Wildlife Warden, Kathua Dist. Kathua Jammu Province (J&K) | 01922-34622, 544575 | 10.04 | |
| Karakoram | Kargil | Wildlife Warden Kargil | 01985-33205 | 5,000.00 | |
| Lachipora | Baramula | Widlife Warden, North C/o. Chief Wildlife Warden Jammu & Kashmir State Tourist Reception Centre Srinagar - 190 001 (Kashmir) | 93.5 | ||
| Limber | Baramula | Widlife Warden, North C/o. Chief Wildlife Warden Jammu & Kashmir State Tourist Reception Centre Srinagar - 190 001 (Kashmir) | 43.75 | ||
| Nandini | Jammu | Wildlife Warden Kathua, Dist. Kathua Jammu Province (J&K) | 01922-34622, 544575 | 13.5 | |
| Overa | Anantnag | Wildlife Warden C/o Chief Wildlife Warden Jammu & Kashmir State Tourist Reception Centre Srinagar-190 001 | 0194-452469 | 32 | |
| Overa-Aru | Anantnag | Wildlife Warden C/o Chief Wildlife Warden Jammu & Kashmir State Tourist Reception Centre Srinagar - 190 001 | 0194-452469 | 425 | |
| Ramnagar Rakha | Jammu | Wildlife Warden Kathua, Dist. Kathua Jammu Province (J&K) | 01922-34622, 544575 | 12.75 | |
| Surinsar Mansar | Udhampur | Wildlife Warden Kathua, Dist. Kathua Jammu Province (J&K) | 01922-34622, 544575 | 39.13 | |
| Trikuta | Udhampur | Wildlife Warden Kathua Dist. Kathua Jammu Province (J&K) | 01922-34622, 544575 | 31.73 | |
| Jharkhand | Dalma | Singhbhum East | Divisional Forest Officer Wildlife Division Ranchi | 0651-301861(O) | 193.22 |
| Hazaribagh | Hazaribagh | Divisional Forest Officer, Hazaribagh West Division, Hazaribagh. | 06546-23340(O), 22296(R) | 186.25 | |
| Koderma | Hazaribagh | Divisional Forest Officer,Koderma Forest Division, Koderma. | 55549(O), 55265(R) | 177.95 | |
| Lawalong | Chatra | Divisional Forest Officer Chatra South Division P.O. Chatra Dist. Chatra | 06541-22260(O), 22225(R) | 207 | |
| Mahauaduar | Palamau | Divisional Forest Officer Daltonganj South Division Daltonganj Palamau | 06562-22427(O), 22993(R) | 63.25 | |
| Palamau | Palamau | Field Director Palamau Tiger Reserve P.O. Daltonganj Palamau - 822 101 | 06562-22650(O), 22684(R) | 794.33 | |
| Palkot | Gumla | Divisional Forest Officer Gumla Forest Division Dist. Gumla | 06524-23003(O), 23003(R) | 183 | |
| Parasnath | Giridih | Divisional Forest Officer Giridih Forest Division Dist. Giridih | 06532-22127 | 49.33 | |
| Topchanchi | Dhanbad | Divisional Forest Officer Dhanbad Division Dhanbad | 0326-202078 | 8.75 | |
| Udhwa Lake | Sahebganj | DFO Social Forestry Sahebganj | 5.65 | ||
| Karnataka | Adichunchanagiri | Mandya | Asst. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Sub-Division Aranya Bhavan Ashokpuram Mysore - 570 008. | 0821-481159(O), 541591(R) | 0.84 |
| Arabithittu | Mysore | Asst. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Sub-Division, Aranya Bhavan Ashokpuram, Mysore - 570 008 | 0821-481159(O), 541591(R) | 13.5 | |
| Bhadra | Chikmagalur & Shimoga | Dy. Conservator of Forests Bhadra Wildlife Division (Bhadra Tiger Reserve) Chickmagalur - 577 101 | 08262-34904(O), 30751(R) | 492.46 | |
| Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple | Chamarajanagar | Dy. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Division Chamarajanagar | 08226-22059(O), 22156(R) | 539.52 | |
| Brahmagiri | Kodagu | Dy. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Division Hunsur, Dist.- Mysore | 08222-52041(O), 52070(R) | 181.29 | |
| Cauvery | Bangalore & Mandya | Dy. Conservator of Forests Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary Kanakapura Dist. Bangalore | 08117-22536(O), 22537(R) | 510.51 | |
| Dandeli | Uttar Kannada | Dy. Conservator of Forests Dandeli Wildlife Division Dandeli - 581 325 | 08284-31585(O), 30114(R) | 843.16 | |
| Doraji Bear | Dharwad | Asst. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Sub-division Dharwad-8 | 0836-440302(O), 775496(R) | 55.87 | |
| Ghataprabha | Belgaum | Asst. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Sub-division Dharwad-8. | 0836-440302(O), 775496(R) | 29.78 | |
| Gudavi | Shimoga | Deputy Conservator of Forests Wildlife DivisionD.C. Office Compound Shimoga - 577 201.Email :dcfwl_smg@hotmail.com | 08182-222983(O), 274983(R) | 0.73 | |
| Melkote Temple | Mandya | Asst. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Sub-division Aranya Bhavan Ashokpuram Mysore - 570 008. | 0821-481159(O), 541591(R) | 49.82 | |
| Mookambika | Dakshin Kannada | Dy. Conservator of Forests Kudremukh Wildlife Division Karkala Dakshina Kannada | 08258-21183(O), 21004(R) | 247 | |
| Nugu | Mysore | Asst. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Sub-division Aranyabhavana Ashokpuram | 0821-481159(O), 541591(R) | 30.32 | |
| Pushpagiri | Kodagu | Asst. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Sub-division Medikeri - 571201 | 08272-28019(O) | 102.92 | |
| Ranebennur | Dharwad | Asst. Conservator of Forests, Wildlife Sub-division Dharwad - 8 | 0836-440302(O), 775496(R) | 119 | |
| Ranganathittu | Mysore | Asst. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Sub-division Aranya Bhavan Ashokpuram Mysore - 570 008. | 0821-481159(O), 541591(R) | 0.67 | |
| Sharavathi Valley | Shimoga | Deputy Conservator of Forests Wildlife Division D.C. Office Compound Shimoga - 577 201,Email :dcfwl_smg@hotmail.com | 08182-222983(O), 274983(R) | 431.23 | |
| Shettihalli | Shimoga | Deputy Conservator of Forests Wildlife Division D.C. Office Compound Shimoga - 577 201Email :dcfwl_smg@hotmail.com | 08182-222983(O), 274983(R) | 395.6 | |
| Someshwara | Dakshin Kannada | Dy. Conservator of Forests Kudremukh Wildlife Division Karkala Dakshina Kannada | 08258-21183(O), 21004(R) | 88.4 | |
| Talakaveri | Kodagu | Asst. Conservator of Forests Wildlife Sub-division Medikeri - 571 201 | 08272-28019(O) | 105.59 | |
| Kerala | Aralam | Kannur | Wildlife Warden Aralam Wildlife Division P.O. Iritti Dist. Kannur -670 703. Asst. Wildlife Warden Aralam Sanctuary Aralam Farm P.O. Dist. Kannur. | 0490-493160 | 55 |
| Chimmony | Trichur | Wildlife Warden Peechi Wildlife Division Peechi, Trichur. ,Asst. Wildlife Warden Chimnony Wildlife Sanctuary P.O. Chimmony Trichur - 680 653. | 0487-282017 | 90 | |
| Chinnar | Idukki | Wildlife Warden Eravikulam Wildlife Division P.O. Munnar Dist. Idukki - 685 603, Asst. Wildlife Warden Chinnar Range P.O. Marayoor Via Munnar Idukki - 685 603. | 04865-30487 | 90.44 | |
| Idukki | Idukki | Wildlife Warden dukki Wildlife Division P.O. Painavu Dist. Idukki - 685 603, Asst. Wildlife Warden Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary P.O. Cheruthony Dist. Idukki - 685 603 | 04862-32271 | 70 | |
| Neyyar | Thiruvananthapuram | Wildlife Warden Trivandrum Wildlife Division Rajiv Gandhi Nagar Forest Complex P.O. Vattiyoorkavu Thiruvananthapuram - 695 013, Asst. Wildlife Warden Neyyar Wildlife Sanctaury P.O. Neyyar Dam Dist. Thiruvananthapuram - 695 013. | 0471-360762 | 128 | |
| Parambikulam | Palakhad | Wildlife Warden Parambikulam Division P.O. Thunacadavu (Via) Pollachi Dist. Palakkad-678 661, Asst. Wildlife Warden Sungam Range P.O. Thunakkadavu, Asst. Wildlife Warden Parambikulam Range P.O. Parambikulam, Asst. Wildlife Warden Karimala Range P.O. Parambikulam.,Asst. Wildlife Warden Orukomban Range P.O. Parambikulam | 04253-67233 | 285 | |
| Peechi-Vazhani | Trichur | Wildlife Warden Peechi Wildlife Division P.O. Peechi Trichur, Asst. Wildlife Warden Peechi Wildlife Sanctuary P.O. Peechi, Trichur | 0487-782017 | 125 | |
| Peppara | Thiruvananthapuram | Wildlife Warden Trivandrum Wildlife Division Rajiv Gandhi Nagar Forest Complex P.O. Vattiyoorkavu Thiruvananthapuram - 695 013 ,Asst. Wildlife Warden Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary P.O. Peppara Dam (via) Vithura Thiruvananthapuram - 695 551 | 0471-360762 | 53 | |
| Periyar | Idukki | Wildlife Preservation Officer Periyar Tiger Reserve P.O. Kumily, Thekkady Dist. Idukki - 685 536, Asst. Wildlife Preservation Officer Vallakkadavu Range P.O. Vallakkadavu , Asst. Wildlife Preservation Officer Thekkady Range, P.O. Kumily | 04863-22027 | 777 | |
| Shendurney | Thiruvananthapuram | Wildlife Warden Shendurney Wildlife Division P.O. Thenmala , Asst. Wildlife Warden Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary P.O. Thenmala | 0475-344600 | 100.32 | |
| Thattekadu | Idukki | Wildlife Warden Idukki Wildlife Division P.O. Painavu Dist. Idukki - 685 603, Asst. Wildlife Warden Thattekadu Sanctuary P.O. Cheruthony | 04862-32271 | 25.16 | |
| Wayanad | Wayanad | Wildlife Warden Wayanad Wildlife Division P.O. Sulthan Bathery Wayanad-673 592 ,Asst. Wildlife Warden , Sulthan Bathery RangeP.O. Sulthan Bathery, Asst. Wildlife Warden Muthanga Range P.O. Sulthan Bathery , Asst. Wildlife Warden Kuruchiat Range P.O. Sulthan Bathery ,Asst. Wildlife Warden Tholpetty Range P.O. Kattikulam Mananthavady | 0493-620454 | 344.44 | |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bagdara | Sidhi | Director Sanjay National Park Sidhi. | 07822-2409 | 478 |
| Bori | Hoshangabad | Director Satpura National Park Pachmarhi Dist. Hoshangabad - 461 881 | 07578-52130 | 485.72 | |
| Gandhi Sagar | Mandsaur | Divisional Forest Officer Mandsaur. | 07422-41519 | 368.62 | |
| Ghatigaon | Gwalior | Divisional Forest Officer Gwalior, P.O. Gwalior. | 0751-341166 | 511 | |
| Karera | Shivpuri | Divisional Forest Officer Shivpuri. | 07492-23379 | 202.21 | |
| Ken Gharial | Panna & Chhatarpur | Field Director Panna National Park Panna - 488 001. | 07732-52135 | 45.2 | |
| Kheoni | Dewas & Sehore | Divisional Forest Officer Dewas Division Dewas. | 07272-73020 | 122.7 | |
| Narsinghgarh | Rajgarh | Divisional Forest Officer Rajgarh Division Rajgarh. | 07372-55007 | 57.18 | |
| National Chambal | Morena & Bhind | Divisional Forest Officer Morena Division Morena. | 07532-26742 | 435 | |
| Nauradehi | Damoh, Sagar & Narsimhapur | Divisional Forest Officer (WL) sagar | 07582-23867 | 1,194.67 | |
| Orcha | Tikamgarh | Divisional Forest Officer Tikamgarh. | 07683-32315 | 44.91 | |
| Pachmarhi | Hoshangabad | Director Satpura National Park Pachmarhi, Dist. Hoshangabad - 461 881 | 07578-52130 | 417.78 | |
| Palpur-Kuno | Morena | Divisional Forest Officer (WP) Shivpuri Dist. Shivpuri. | 07492-22570 | 344.68 | |
| Panna (Gangau) | Panna | Field Director Panna National Park Panna - 488001. | 07732-52135 | 68.14 | |
| Panpatha | Shahdol | Field Director Bandhavgarh National Park P.O./Dist. Umaria. | 07653-22214 | 245.84 | |
| Pench | Seoni & Chhindwara | Director, Pench National Park P.O. Barapathar Dist. Seoni - 480 661. root@trpench.ren.nic.in | 07692-50794 | 118.47 | |
| Phen | Mandla | Field Director Project Tiger,P.O. & Dist. Mandla | 07642-50760 | 110.74 | |
| Ralamandal | Indore | Divisional Forest Officer Indore | 0731-490239 | 2.34 | |
| Ratapani | Raisen | Divisional Forest Officer P.O. Obeidullaganj Dist. Raisen. | 07480-24062 | 823.84 | |
| Sailana | Ratlam | Divisional Forest Officer (T) Ratlam. | 07412-35179 | 12.96 | |
| Sanjay Dubri | Sidhi | Director Sanjay National Park Sidhi | 07822-2409 | 364.59 | |
| Sardarpur | Dhar | Divisional Forest Officer Dhar | 07292-22250 | 348.12 | |
| Singhori | Raisen | Divisional Forest Officer P.O. Obeidullaganj Dist. Raisen | 07480-74062 | 287.91 | |
| Son Gharial | Sidhi, Shahdol & Satna | Director Sanjay National Park Sidhi | 07822-2409 | 83.6 | |
| Veerangna Durgawati | Damoh | Divisional Forest Officer Damoh | 07812-22541 | 23.97 | |
| Maharashtra | Amba-Barwa | Buldana | Dy. Conservator of Forests(Wildlife)Popatkheda Road Akot Dist. Akola - 444 001 | 07258-22211(O), 07258-22212(R) | 127.11 |
| Andhari | Chandrapur | Dy.Conservator of Forests,Tadoba Andhari Tiger Project,Mul Road, In front of Sanchiti Chamber, Chandrapur-442 401 | 07172-51414(O), 56382(R) | 509.27 | |
| Aner Dam | Dhule | Dy.Conservator of Forests(Wildlife) 10,Paripurti Building, Talak Nagar, Sawarkar Chowk, Aurangabad 431005 | 0240-331027(O), 480965(R) | 82.94 | |
| Bhamragarh | Gadchiroli | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Allapalli, at Mul Road, Ranger College Campus, Chandrapur-42401 | 07172-55980(O), 53807(R) | 104.38 | |
| Bhimashankar | Thane, Pune, Raigad | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Pune,New PMT Building, 3rd Floor, Shankarseth Road, Swarget Pune-411 042 | 020-4471465(O), 5512303(R) | 130.78 | |
| Bor | Wardha & Nagpur | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Pune,New PMT Building, 3rd Floor, Shankarseth Road, Swarget Pune-411 042 27.11.70 Dy.Conservator of Forests, Pench National Park,Near Govt. Press,Civil Line, Nagpur-440 001 | 61 | ||
| Chandoli | Sangali, Satara, Ratnagiri & Kolhapur | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL) 1691/C, Ganji Galli, Bindu Chowk, Kolhapur-416002 | 0231-522766(O), 660682(R) | 308.97 | |
| Chaprala | Gadchiroli | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Allapalli, at Mul Road,Ranger College Campus, Chandrapur-42401 | 07172-55980(O), 53807(R) | 134.78 | |
| Deulagaon-Rekhuri | Ahmednagar | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife)New PMT Building 3rd Floor, Shankarseth Road Swarget Pune-411042 | 020-4471465(O), 5512303(R) | 2.17 | |
| Dhyanganga | Buldhana | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL)In front of District Court, Railway Station Road, Ramdaspeth, Akola-444001 | 0724-436869 (O), 442548(R) | 205.23 | |
| Gautala | Aurangabad & Jalgaon | Dy. Conservator of forests(WL)Aurangabad Division,Aurangabad 10 "Paripurti"Gurujan Sahakari Gruh Nirman Sanstha, Tilak Nagar Aurangabad-431 005 | 0240-331027 (O), 480965(R) | 260.61 | |
| Great Indian Bustard | Solapur & Ahmednagar | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Pune,New PMT Building, 3rd Floor, Shankarseth Road, Swarget Pune-411 042 | 020-4471465(O), 5512303(R) | 8,496.44 | |
| Jaikwadi | Aurangabad | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL) Aurangabad Division, Aurangabad 10, "Paripurti" Gurujan Sahakari Gruh Nirman Sanstha, Tilak Nagar, Aurangabad-431 005 | 0240-331027(O), 480965(R) | 341.05 | |
| Kalsubai | Ahmednagar | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL) Nashik, 78, Magh Sectgor, Sundarban Colony Old CIDCO Nashik 422005 | 0253-317114 (O), 317082(P), 316514? | 361.71 | |
| Karnala | Raigad (Alibag) | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Thane, L.B.S. Rd, Naupada Near High Way Naka Thane-400602 | 022-5402522(O), 5421967(R) | 4.48 | |
| Katepurna | Akola | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL) In front of District Court, Railway Station Road, Ramdaspeth, Akola-444001 | 0724-436869(O), 442548(R) | 73.63 | |
| Koyana | Satara | Dy Conservator of forests(WL)1691/C, Ganji Galli, Bindu Chowk,Kolhapur- 416002 | 0231-522766(O), 6600682(R) | 423.55 | |
| Lonar | Buldhana | Dy. C.F. Buldhana Division, Ranibagh Chikali Rd.Buldhana-443 001 | 07262-42334(O), 42356(R) | 3.83 | |
| Marine (Malvan) | Sindhudurg | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL)1691/C, Ganji Galli, Bindu Chowk, Kolhapur-416002 | 0231-522766(o) 660 0682 (R) | 29.122 | |
| Mayureshwar Supe | Pune | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Pune,New PMT Building, 3rd Floor, Shankarseth Road, Swarget Pune-411 042 | 020-4471465(O) 4267047(R) | 5.145 | |
| Melghat | Amravati | Dy.Conservator of Forests, Melghat Tiger Project Wildlife Division-1 At Paratwada DistAmravati-444805 | 07223-20214(O), 20410(R) | 1,150.03 | |
| Nagzira | Gondia | Dy.Conservator of Forests(Wildlife)ITI Road. Fulchur, Gondia 441 601 | 07184-26399(O), 26564(R) | 152.81 | |
| Naigaon Mayur | Beed | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL) Aurangabad Division Aurangabad 10, "Paripurti" Gurujan Sahakari Gruh Nirman Sanstha Tilak Nagar Aurangabad-431 005 | 0240-331027(O) 480965(R) | 29.89 | |
| Nandur Madhameshwar | Nashik | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL)s Nashik, 78, Magh Sector, Sundarban Colony Old CIDCO Nashik 422005 | 0253-317114(O) 317082(P) 316514 | 100.12 | |
| Narnala | Akola | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife)Popatkheda Road Akot Dist. Akola-444001 | 07258-22211(O)22212(R) | 12.35 | |
| Painganga | Yawatmal & Nanded | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL) In front of District Court, Railway Station Road, Ramdaspeth, Akola-444001 | 0724-436869(O) 442548(R) | 324.62 | |
| Phansad | Raigad(Alibag | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Thane, L.B.S. Rd Naupada Near high Way Naka Thane-400602 | 022-5402522(O) 5421967(R) | 69.79 | |
| Radhanagari | Kolhapur | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL)1691/C, Ganji Galli, Bindu Chowk, Kolhapur-416002 | 0231-522766(O), 660 0682 (R) | 351.18 | |
| Sagareshwar | Sangali | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL)1691/C, Ganji Galli, Bindu Chowk Kolhapur-416002 | 0231-522766(o) 660 0682 (R) | 10.87 | |
| Tansa | Thane | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Thane, L.B.S. Rd, Naupada Near high Way Naka Thane-400602 | 022-5402522(O) 5421967(R) | 304.81 | |
| Tipeshwar | Yawatmal | Dy.Conservator of Forests Pench National Park,Near Govt. Press Civil Line Nagpur-440 001 | 0712-524727(O ) 267282(R | 148.63 | |
| Yawal | Jalgaon | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL)s Nashik, 78, Magh Sectgor, Sundarban Colony Old CIDCO Nashik 422005 | 0253-317114(O) 317082(P) 316514 | 177.52 | |
| Yedsi Ramlinghat | Usmanabad | Dy.Conservator of Forests (WL) Aurangabad Division, Aurangabad 10, "Paripurti" Gurujan Sahakari Gruh Nirman Sanstha, Tilak Nagar, Aurangabad-431 005 | 0240-331027(O) 480965(R) | 22.38 | |
| Wan | Amravati | Dy.Conservator of Forests (Wildlife)Popatkheda Road, Akot Dist. Akola-444001 | 07258-22211(O)22212(R) | 211 | |
| Karanja Sohol Black Buck Sanctuary | Akola | Dy C.F. Akola Div. Opposite Civil Court,Rly Staion Rd. Akola Distt. Akola-444001 | 0724-436714(O), 435118(R) | 18.32 | |
| Manipur | Yangoupokpi-Lokchao | Chandel | Dy. Conservator of Forests Park & Sanctuary Sanjenthong Imphal - 795 001 | 184.8 | |
| Meghalaya | Baghmara Pitcher Plant | South Garo Hills | Divisional Forest Officer Balphkram National Park Wildlife Division Baghmara Dist. South Garo Hills | 03639-22220 | 0.02 |
| Nongkhyllem | Ri Bhoi | Divisional Forest Officer Khasi Hills Wildlife Division Dist. Ri Bhoi Shillong - 793 001 | 0364-226181 | 29 | |
| Siju | South Garo Hills | Divisional Forest Officer Balphakram National Park Wildlife Division Baghmara Dist. South Garo Hills | 03639-22220 | 5.18 | |
| Mizoram | Dampa | Mamit | Field Director, Dampa Tiger Reserve,P.O. West Phaileng Dist. Mamit - 796 431 | 0389-329339 (R) | 500 |
| Khawnglung | Serchhip | Divisional Forest Officer (WL)Tuikhuahtlang Aizawl - 796 001 | 0389-326151 (O) | 41 | |
| Lengteng | Champhai | Divisional Forest Officer (WL)Tuikhuahtlang Aizawl - 796 001 | 0389-326151 | 120 | |
| Ngengpui | Chhimtuipui (W) | Divisional Forest Officer (WL) Lawngtlai Chhimtuipui Mizoram | 03835-32323 (O) | 110 | |
| Nagaland | Fakim | Tuensang | Asst. Conservator of Forests C/o Wildlife Warden Wildlife Warden Office P.O. Dimapur Dist. Dimapur | 03862-29340 | 6.42 |
| Puliebadze | Kohima | Asst. Conservator of Forests C/o Wildlife Warden Wildlife Warden Office P.O. Dimapur Dist. Dimapur | 03862-29340 | 9.23 | |
| Rangapahar | Dimapur | Asst. Conservator of Forests C/o Wildlife Warden Wildlife Warden Office P.O. Dimapur Dist. Dimapur | 03862-29340 | 4.7 | |
| Orissa | Badrama | Sambalpur | Divisional Forest Officer-cum- Wildlife Warden Bamra Division At/P.O. Bamra Dist. Sambalpur | 06621-60011(O), 60004(R) | 304.03 |
| Baisipalli | Nayagarh | Divisional Forest Officer Narayani Road At/P.O./Dist. Phulbani - 762 001. | 06842-53794(O), 53707(R) | 168.35 | |
| Balukhand Konark | Puri | Divisional Forest Officer-cum-Wildlife Warden Puri Division At/P.O./Dist. Khurda | 06755-20539(O), 20540(R) | 71.72 | |
| Bhitarkanika | Kendrapara | Divisional Forest Officer Mangrove Forest Division (Wildlife) Rajnagar At/P.O.- Rajnagar Dist. Kendrapara - 754 225 | 06729-72060(O), 72064(R) | 672 | |
| Chandaka-Dampara | Khurda & Cuttack | Divisional Forest Officer SFTRI Campus Ghatikia P.O. Barmunda Colony Bhubaneswar - 751 003 | 0674-440168 (R) | 175.79 | |
| Chilka (Nalaban) | Khurda, Puri & Ganjam | Divisional Forest Officer SFTRI Campus Ghatikia P.O. Barmunda Colony Bhubaneswar - 751 003 | 0674-470149(O), 557353(R) | 15.53 | |
| Debrigarh | Sambalpur | Divisional Forest Officer Badrama Wildlife Division At ? Motijharan P.O./Dist. Sambalpur - 768 004 | 0663-402741(O), 402729(R) | 346.91 | |
| Gahirmatha Marine | Kendrapara | Divisional Forest Officer Mangrove Forest Division (Wildlife) Rajnagar At /P.O.- Rajnagar Dist. Kendrapara - 754 225 | 06729-72060(O), 72064(R) | 1,435.00 | |
| Hadgarh | Keonjhar & Mayurbhanj | Divisional Forest Officer, At/P.O./Dist.- Keonjhar - 752 001. | 06766-54315(O), 55315(R) | 191.06 | |
| Karlapat | Kalahandi | Divisional Forest Officer-cum-Wildlife Warden Kalahandi At/ P.O. Bhawanipatana Dist. Kalahandi | 06670-30526(O), 30226(R) | 147.66 | |
| Khalasuni | Sambalpur | Divisional Forest Officer-cum-Wildlife Warden Rairakhol At/ P.O. Rairakhol Dist. Sambalpur | 06644-54204(O), 54205(R) | 116 | |
| Kotagad | Phulbani | Divisional Forest Officer At/ P.O.Balliguda Dist. Phulbani | 06844-43294(O), 43239(R) | 399.05 | |
| Kuldiha | Balesore | Divisional Forest Officer-cum-Wildlife Warden Baripada At/ P.O. Baripada Dist. Mayurbhanj - 757 002 | 06792-52613(O), 52532(R) | 272.75 | |
| Lakhari Valley | Gajapati | Divisional Forest Officer-cum-Wildlife Warden Parlakhemundi At / P.O. Parlakhemund Dist. Gajapati | 06824-22214(O), 22204(R) | 185.87 | |
| Nandakanan | Khurda | Conservator of Forests (WL) and Ex-Officio Director Nandankanan Zoological Park Bhubaneswar at Mayurbhawan P.O. ? Saheednagar Dist. Khurda - 751 007 Wildlife Conservation Officer at ayurbhawan P.O. ? Saheednagar Dist. Khurda - 751 007. 0674-515840(O) | Khurda | 14.16 | |
| Satkosia Gorge | Angul, Nayagarh, Boudh & Cuttack | Divisional Forest Officer Satkosia Wildlife Division At/P.O./Dist. Angul - 759 143 ?Divisional Forest Officer Mahanadi Wildlife Division Narayani Road At/P.O./Dist. Phulbani - 762 001 | 0674-30218(O), 30219(R), | 745.52 | |
| Simlipal | Mayurbhanj | Conservator of Forests & Field Director Simlipal Tiger Reserve At/ P.O. ? Baripada Dist. Mayurbhanj - 757 002 | 06792-52593(O), 52773(R) | 1,354.30 | |
| Sunabeda | Nuapada | Divisional Forest Officer Sunabeda Wildlife Division At/P.O./Dist. Nuapada - 766 105. | 06678 - 3372(O), 3401(R) | 500 | |
| Punjab | Abohar | Firozpur | Wildlife Inspector Abohar Dist. Firozpur | 01637-61345 | 186.5 |
| Bir Aishvan | Sangrur | Wildlife Warden (H.Q.) O/o Chief Wildlife Warden Punjab, SCO No. 2463-64 Sector 22-C, Chandigarh | 0172-705828 | 4.67 | |
| Bir Bhadson | Patiala | Wildlife Officer (Sanctuaries) Opposite Central Jail Patiala | 0175-203499 | 10.23 | |
| Bir Bunerheri | Patiala | Wildlife Officer (Sanctuaries) Opposite Central Jail Patiala | 0175-203499 | 6.5 | |
| Bir Dosanjh | Patiala | Wildlife Officer (Sanctuaries) Opposite Central Jail Patiala | 0175-203499 | 5.18 | |
| Bir Gurdialpura | Patiala | Wildlife Officer (Sanctuaries) Opposite Central Jail Patiala | 0175-203499 | 6.2 | |
| Bir Mehaswala | Patiala | Wildlife Officer (Sanctuaries) Opposite Central Jail Patiala | 0175-203499 | 1.23 | |
| Bir Motibagh | Patiala | Wildlife Officer (Sanctuaries) Opposite Central Jail Patiala | 0175-203499 | 6.4 | |
| Harike Lake | Firozpur | Wildlife Warden Harike Near Police Station Harike. | 01851-48409 | 86 | |
| Takhni Rehampur | Hoshiarpur | Wildlife Warden Hoshiarpur C/o Divisional Forest Officer Hoshiarpur. 01882-22715 | 3.82 | ||
| Rajasthan | Bandh Baratha | Bharatpur | Divisional Forest Officer Bharatpur | 05644-22488(O), 23289(R) | 192.76 |
| Bassi | Chittaurgarh | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Chittaurgarh | 01472-44915(O), 44916(R) | 152.9 | |
| Bhensrodgarh | Chittaurgarh | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Chittaurgarh | 01472-44915(O), 44916(R) | 229.14 | |
| Darrah | Kota | Range Officer Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary via Kamalpura Dist. Kota Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Kota | 0744-321263(O), 324856(R) | 265.8 | |
| Jaisamand | Rajsamand | Dy. Chief Wildlife Warden Udaipur | 0294-421361(O), 421361(R) | 52 | |
| Jamwa Ramgarh | Jaipur | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Jaipur West Jaipur | 0141-203068(O) | 300 | |
| Jawahar Sagar | Kota | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Kota | 0744-321263(O) | 100 | |
| Kela Devi | Sawai Madhopur | Sawai Madhopur Dy. Conservator of Forests (Buffer) Ranthambhor Tiger Reserve Karoli Sawai Madhopur, Asst. Conservator of Forests (WL) P.O. Karoli Dist. Sawai Madhopur | 30003(O) | 676.38 | |
| Kesarbagh | Dholpur | Dy. Conservator of Forests Dholpur | 02964-20769(O), 20807(R) | 14.76 | |
| Kumbhalgarh | Udaipur & Pali | Dy. Chief Wildlife Warden Udaipur Wildlife Warden P.O. Sadri Dist. Pali | 0294-421361(O), 421361(R) | 578.25 | |
| Mount Abu | Sirohi | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Mount Abu Dist. Sirohi | 02974-43211(O) | 288.84 | |
| Nahargarh | Jaipur | Dy. Conservator of Forests Jaipur West Tehsil Amer Dist. Jaipur | 0141-203068 (O) | 50 | |
| National Chambal | Kota | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Kota | 321263(O), 324856(R) | 280 | |
| Phulwari Ki Nal | Udaipur & Pali | Dy. Chief Wildlife Warden Udaipur | 0294-421361 | 511.41 | |
| Ramgarh Vishdhari | Bundi | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Kota | 0744-321263(O), 324856(R) | 301 | |
| Ramsagar | Dholpur | Dy. Conservator of Forests Dholpur | 20769(O), 20807(R) | 34.4 | |
| Sajjangarh | Udaipur | Dy. Chief Wildlife Warden Udaipur | 0294-421361(O), 421361(R) | 5.19 | |
| Sariska | Alwar | Field Director Sariska Tiger Reserve Dist. Alwar | 0144-41333(O) | 492 | |
| Sawai Man Singh | Sawai Madhopur | Dy. Conservator of Forests (Core) Ranthambhor Tiger Reserve Sawai Madhopur | 07462-21142(O), 20490(R) | 103.05 | |
| Shergarh | Baran | Dy. Conservator of Forests East Baran Dist. Baran | 07453-30244(O), 30144(R) | 98.71 | |
| Sitamata | Chittaurgarh & Udaipur | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Chittaurgarh Dist. Chittaurgarh | 01472-44915(O), 44916(R). | 422.94 | |
| Tal Chhapper | Churu | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL) Jodhpur. | 0291-544371(O), 433656(R) | 7.9 | |
| Tadgarh Raoli | Ajmer, Pali & Rajsamand | Dy. Chief Wildlife Warden Udaipur Wildlife Warden P.O. Bheem Dist. Rajsamand Range Officer Rawli Todgarh via Bhim Dist. Ajmer | 0294-421361(O), 421361(R) | 495.27 | |
| Van Vihar | Dholpur | Dy. Conservator of Forests Dist. Dholpur | 05642-20769(O), 20807(R) | 59.93 | |
| Sikkim | Barsey Rhododendron | East Sikkim | Divisional Forest Officer (WL) South/West Dept. of Forests Environment & Wildlife Govt. of Sikkim P.O. Namchi Dist. South Sikkim Pin - 737 126 | 104 | |
| Fambong Lho | East Sikkim | Divisional Forest Officer (WL) North/East Wildlife Circle Dept. of Forests Environment & Wildlife Govt. of Sikkim Deorali - 737 102 Gangtok | 03592-23191(O), 31930(R) | 51.76 | |
| Kyongnosla Alpine | East Sikkim | Divisional Forest Officer (WL) North/East Wildlife Circle Dept. of Forests Environment & Wildlife Govt. of Sikkim Deorali - 737 102 Gangtok | 03592-31930(R) | 31 | |
| Maenam | South Sikkim | Divisional Forest Officer (WL) South/West Dept. of Forests Environment & Wildlife Govt. of Sikkim P.O. Namchi Dist. South Sikkim Pin - 737 126 | 35.34 | ||
| Shingba (Rhododendron) | North Sikkim | Divisional Forest Officer (WL) North/East Wildlife Circle Dept. of Forests Environment & Wildlife Govt. of Sikkim Deorali, Gangtok - 737 102 | 03592-31930(R) | 43 | |
| Tamil Nadu | Chitrangudi | Ramanathpuram | Wildlife Warden Collectorate Compound Ramanathapuram | 04567-20079 | 0.48 |
| Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) | Coimbatore | Wildlife Warden 176, Meenkarai Road Pollachi Dist. Coimbatore - 642 001 | 04259-25356 | 841.49 | |
| Kalakad | Tirunelveli | Field Director & Conservator of Forests Project Tiger NGO A Colony Tirunelveli - 627 007 | 0462-552663 | 223.58 | |
| Kanjirankulam | Ramanathpuram | Wildlife Warden Collectorate Compound Ramanathapuram | 04567-20079 | 1.04 | |
| Karaivetti | Perambalur | Wildlife Warden 110, Public Office Road Nagapattinam - 611 001 | 04365-22349 | 4.54 | |
| Karikili | Kanchipuram | Wildlife Warden 259 Anna Salai DMS Compound Chennai - 600 006 | 044-4321471 | 0.61 | |
| Kilaselvanur-Melaselvanur | Ramanathpuram | Wildlife Warden Collectorate Compound Ramanathapuram - 623 503 | 04567-20079 | 5.93 | |
| Kuthankulam-Kadankulam | Tirunelveli | District Forest Officer Kokirakulam Tirunelveli - 627 009 | 0462-572712 | 1.29 | |
| Mudumalai | Nilgiris | Wildlife Warden Mahalingam Building Coonoor Road Ooty - 643 001 | 0423-44098 | 217.76 | |
| Mundanthurai | Tirunelveli | Field Director & Conservator of Forests Project Tiger NGO A Colony Tirunelveli - 627 007 | 0462-552663 | 567.38 | |
| Point Calimere | Nagapattinam | Wildlife Warden 110, Public Office Road Nagapattinam - 611 001 | 04365-22349 | 17.26 | |
| Pulicat Lake | Tiruvellore | Wildlife Warden 259, Anna Salai DMS Compound Chennai - 6 | 044-4321471 | 153.67 | |
| Srivilliputhur | Virudhunagar | Wildlife Warden No.8 Kallikulam Street Srivilliputhur - 626129 | 04563-60565 | 485.2 | |
| Udayamarthandapuram Lake | Tiruvarur | Wildlife Warden 110, Public Office Road Nagapattinam - 611001 | 04365-22349 | 0.45 | |
| Vaduvoor | Tiruvarur | Wildlife Warden 110, Public Office Road Nagapattinam - 611 001 | 04365-22349 | 1.28 | |
| Vedanthangal | Kanchipuram | Wildlife Warden 259 Anna Salai DMS Compound Chennai - 6 | 044-4321471 | 0.3 | |
| Vellanadu | Tuticorin | District Forest Officer Tirunelveli Division Tirunelveli - 627 009 | 0462-572712 | 16.41 | |
| Vellode | Erode | District Forest Officer Erode Division Mullaiyagam Raja Nagar Veerappan ? Chitram Erode | 04259-25356 | 0.77 | |
| Vettangudi | Siva-gangai | Wildlife Warden Collectrate Compound Ramanathapuram-623 503 | 04567-20079 | 0.38 | |
| Tripura | Gumti | South Tripura | Office of the Wildlife Warden Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary P.O. ? Jatanbari Dist. - South Tripura | 03821-64242 | 389.54 |
| Rowa | North Tripura | Office of the Wildlife Warden Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary (D.F.O's Office, Kailashahar) P.O. - Kailashahar - 799 277 | 03824-22224 | 0.85 | |
| Sepahijala | West Tripura | Office of the Wildlife Warden Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary P.O. Golaghati (Sepahijala) - 799 102 Dist. West Tripura | West Tripura | 18.53 | |
| Trishna | South Tripura | Office of the Wildlife Warden Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary P.O. Joychandpur Dist.- South Tripura - 799 155 | 194.7 | ||
| Uttranchal | Askot Musk Deer | Pithoragarh | Director Corbett National Park P.O. Ramnagar Dist. Nainital | 05964-25234, 25390 | 593.93 |
| Wildlife Warden Askot & Binsar Sanctuary Dist. Almora | |||||
| Binsar | Almora | Conservator Corbett National Park P.O. Ramnagar Dist. Nainital | 05964-25234, 25390 | 45.59 | |
| Wildlife Warden Binsar and Askot Sanctuary Dist. Almora | |||||
| Govind Pashu Vihar | Uttarkashi | Director Rajaji National Park 5/1 Ansari Marg Dehradun - 248 001 | 0135-621669 | 481 | |
| Wildlife Warden Govind Sanctuary Purola Dist. Uttarkashi | |||||
| Kedarnath | Chamoli & Rudraprayag | Divisional Forest Officer Kedarnath Wildlife Division Gopeshwar Chamoli | 01372-52149 | 957 | |
| Mussoorie | Dehradun | Director Rajaji National Park 5/1 Ansari Marg Dehradun-248 001 | 0135-621669 | 10.82 | |
| Sonanadi | Garhwal (Pauri) | Divisional Forest Officer Kalagarh Wildlife Division Lansdown | 01386-2235, ?05947-85489 | 301.76 | |
| Field Director Project Tiger Corbett Tiger Reserve P.O. Ramnagar Dist. Nainital | |||||
| Uttar Pradesh | Bakhira | Basti | Divisional Forest Officer Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Division Gorakhpur | 0551-333037 | 28.94 |
| Chandraprabha | Chandoli | Divisional Forest Officer Kashi Wildlife Division Ramnagar Varanasi | 0542-68231 | 78 | |
| Hastinapur | Muzzaffarnagar, Meerut, Bijnore, Ghaziabad & Jyotibafuley Nagar | Wildlife Warden Hastinapur Sanctuary Dist. Meerut | 2,073.00 | ||
| Kaimur | Mirzapur & Sonebhadra | Divisional Forest Officer Kaimur Wildlife Division Mirzapur | 05442-53126 | 500.73 | |
| Katerniaghat | Bahraich | Divisional Forest Officer Katerniaghat Wildlife Division Bahraich | 05252-32498 | 400.69 | |
| Kishanpur | Lakhimpur Kheri | Director Dudhwa National Park Dist. Lakhimpur Kheri Wildlife Warden Kishanpur Sanctuary Mailani Dist. Lakhimpur - Kheri | 05872-52106 | 227 | |
| Lake Bahosi | Farrukhabad | Divisional Forest Officer (Endangered Species) Wildlife Division 17 Rana Pratap Marg Lucknow | 0522-206171 | 80.24 | |
| Mahavir Swami | Lalitpur | Divisional Forest Officer, Kaimur Wildlife Division, Mirzapur. | 05442-53126 | 5.41 | |
| National Chambal | Agra & Etawah | Divisional Forest Officer National Chambal Wildlife Division Mau Van Block Agra | 0562-320091 | 635 | |
| Nawabganj | Unnao | Divisional Forest Officer (Endangered Species) Wildlife Division 17 Rana Pratap Marg Lucknow | 0522-206171 | 2.25 | |
| Okhala | Ghaziabad | Divisional Forest Officer National Chambal Wildlife Division Mau Van Block Agra | 0562-320091 | 4 | |
| Parvati Aranga | Gonda | Divisional Forest Officer Sohelwa Wildlife Division Gonda | 10.84 | ||
| Wildlife Warden Eastern Region Gonda. 05262-22930 | |||||
| Patna | Etah | Divisional Forest Officer National Chambal Wildlife Division Mau Van Block Agra | 1.09 | ||
| Ranipur | Banda & Chitrakoot | Divisional Forest Officer Kaimur Wildlife Division Mirzapur | 05442-53126 | 230.31 | |
| Wildlife Warden Ranipur Sanctuary Karvi Dist. Chitrakoot | |||||
| Saman | Mainpuri | Divisional Forest Officer National Chambal Wildlife Division Mau Van Block Agra | 5.25 | ||
| Samaspur | Rae Bareli | Divisional Forest Officer (Endangered Species) Wildlife Division 17 Rana Pratap Marg Lucknow | 0522-206171 | 7.99 | |
| Sandi | Hardoi | Divisional Forest Officer (Endangered Species) Wildlife Division 17 Rana Pratap Marg Lucknow | 0522-206171 | 3.09 | |
| Sohagibarwa | Maharajganj | Divisional Forest Officer Sohagibarwa Wildlife Division Gorakhpur | 0551-333037 | 428.2 | |
| Sohelwa | Shrawasti & Balrampur | Divisional Forest Officer Sohelwa Wildlife Division Gonda | 05262-22930 | 452.47 | |
| Sur Sarovar | Agra | Divisional Forest Officer National Chambal Wildlife Division Mau Van Block Agra | 0562-320091 | 4.03 | |
| Surha Tal | Ballia | Divisional Forest Officer Kashi Wildlife Division Ramnagar Varanasi | 0542-68231 | 34.32 | |
| Turtle | Varanasi | Wildlife Warden Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary Sarnath Varanasi | 7 | ||
| Vijai Sagar | Mahoba | Divisional Forest Officer Kaimur Wildlife Division Mirzapur | 05442-53126 | 2.62 | |
| West Bengal | Ballavpur | Birbhum | Divisional Forest Officer Birbhum Division P.O. Suri Dist. Birbhum | 03462-55262(O) | 2 |
| Bethuadahari | Nadia | Divisional Forest Officer Nadia - Murshidabad Division P.O. Krishnanagar Dist. Nadia | 03472-52362(O), 57242(R) | 0.67 | |
| Bibhutibhusan | North 24-Paraganas | Divisional Forest Officer North 24-Paraganas Division P.O. Barasat Dist. North 24-Paraganas | 033-5520968(O) | 0.64 | |
| Buxa | Jalpaiguri | Field Director Buxa Tiger Reserve P.O. Alipurduar Dist. Jalpaiguri - 736122 | 03564-56333 (O), 55979 (R) | 251.89 | |
| Chapramari | Jalpaiguri | Divisional Forest Officer Wildlife Division-II Old Court Campus Jubilee Park P.O. & Dist. Jalpaiguri | 03561-24907(O), 22838(R) | 9.49 | |
| Haliday Island | South 24-Paraganas | Divisional Forest Officer South 24-Parganas Division 35, Gopal Nagar Road Alipore Kolkata - 700 027. | 033-4799032(O), 4116543(R) | 5.95 | |
| Jaldapara | Jalpaiguri & Cooch Behar | Divisional Forest Officer Cooch Behar Division P.O. & Dist. Cooch Behar | 03582-27185(O), 27499(R) | 216.51 | |
| Jorepokhri | Darjeeling | Divisional Forest Officer Wildlife Division-I Old Secretariate Campus P.O. & Dist. Darjeeling - 734 101 | 0354-54308(O), 56524(R) | 0.04 | |
| Lothian Island | South 24-Paraganas | Divisional Forest Officer South 24-Parganas Division 35, Gopal Nagar Road Alipore Kolkata - 700 027. | 033-4799032(O), 4116543(R) | 38 | |
| Mahananda | Darjeeling | Divisional Forest Officer Wildlife Division-I Old Secretariate Campus P.O. & Dist. Darjeeling - 734101. | 0354-54308(O), 56524(R) | 127.22 | |
| Narendrapur | South 24-Paraganas | Divisional Forest Officer South 24-Parganas Division Survey Building 35, Gopal Nagar Road Alipore Kolkata - 700 027. | 033-4799032(O), 4116543(R) | 0.1 | |
| Raiganj | North Dinajpur | Divisional Forest Officer Raiganj Social Forestry Division P.O. Karnajora Dist. North Dinajpur | 03523 - 52647(O), 53139(R) | 1.3 | |
| Ramnabagan | Burdwan | Divisional Forest Officer Burdwan Division P.O. & Dist. Burdwan. | 0342-57172(O), 62374(R) | 0.14 | |
| Sajnekhali | South 24-Paraganas | Field Director Sunderbans Tiger Reserve P.O. Canning Town Dist. South 24-Parganas. | 03218-55280(O), 911855280(Mobile),4746342(R) 03218-55280 | 362.4 | |
| Senchal | Darjeeling | Divisional Forest Officer Wildlife Division-I Old Secretariate Campus P.O. & Dist. Darjeeling - 734101 | 0354-54308(O), 56524(R) | 38.88 | |
| UT | |||||
| Andaman & Nicobar | Arial Island | Andaman | Dy. Conservator of Forest (WL - I),C/o Office of the Chief Widlife Warden, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Haddo, PORT BLAIR (South Andaman) - 744 102 | 03192-33321 | 0.05 |
| Belle Island | Andaman | 0.08 | |||
| Bingham Island | Andaman | 0.08 | |||
| Bluff Island | Andaman | 1.14 | |||
| Cinque Islands | Andaman | 9.51 | |||
| Clyde Island | Andaman | 0.54 | |||
| Defence Island | Andaman | 10.49 | |||
| Duncan Island | Andaman | 0.73 | |||
| East of Inglis Island | Andaman | 3.55 | |||
| James Island | Andaman | 2.1 | |||
| Kyd Island | Andaman | 8 | |||
| Lohabarrack (Saltwater Crocodile) | Andaman | 22.21 | |||
| Mangrove Island | Andaman | 0.39 | |||
| Montogemery Island | Andaman | 0.21 | |||
| North Brother Island | Andaman | 0.75 | |||
| Passage Island | Andaman | 0.62 | |||
| Patric Island | Andaman | 0.13 | |||
| Pitman Island | Andaman | 1.37 | |||
| Potanma Islands | Andaman | 0.16 | |||
| Sandy Island | Andaman | 1.58 | |||
| Sir Hugh Rose Island | Andaman | 1.06 | |||
| Sisters Island | Andaman | 0.36 | |||
| Snake Island-I | Andaman | 0.73 | |||
| South Brother Island | Andaman | 1.24 | |||
| Spike Island-I | Andaman | 0.42 | |||
| Stoat Island | Andaman | 0.44 | |||
| Talabaicha Island | Andaman | 3.21 | |||
| Bamboo Island | Andaman | Dy. Conservator of Forests (WL - II),C/o Office of the Chief Widlife Warden, Andaman and Nicobar,Islands, Haddo, Port Blair (South Andaman) - 744 102 | 03192-33321 | 0.05 | |
| Barren Island | Andaman | 8.1 | |||
| Bennett Island | Andaman | 3.46 | |||
| Blister Island | Andaman | 0.26 | |||
| Bondoville Island | Andaman | 2.55 | |||
| Brush Island | Andaman | 0.23 | |||
| Buchanan Island | Andaman | 9.33 | |||
| Chanel Island | Andaman | 0.13 | |||
| Cone Island | Andaman | 0.65 | |||
| Curlew (B.P.) Island | Andaman | 0.16 | |||
| Curlew Island | Andaman | 0.03 | |||
| Cuthbert Bay | Andaman | ||||
| Dot Island | Andaman | 0.13 | |||
| Dottrell Island | Andaman | 0.13 | |||
| East Island | Andaman | 6.11 | |||
| Egg Island | Andaman | 0.05 | |||
| Elat Island | Andaman | 9.36 | |||
| Entrance Island | Andaman | 0.96 | |||
| Gander Island | Andaman | 0.05 | |||
| Girjan Island | Andaman | 0.16 | |||
| Goose Island | Andaman | 0.01 | |||
| Hump Island | Andaman | 0.47 | |||
| Interview Island | Andaman | 133.87 | |||
| Jungle Island | Andaman | 0.52 | |||
| Kwangtung Island | Andaman | 0.57 | |||
| Landfall Island | Andaman | 29.48 | |||
| Latouche Island | Andaman | 0.96 | |||
| Mask Island | Andaman | 0.78 | |||
| Mayo Island | Andaman | 0.1 | |||
| Narcondam Island | Andaman | 6.81 | |||
| North Island | Andaman | 0.49 | |||
| North Reef Island | Andaman | 3.48 | |||
| Oliver Island | Andaman | 0.16 | |||
| Orchid Island | Andaman | 0.1 | |||
| Ox Island | Andaman | 0.13 | |||
| Oyster Island-I | Andaman | 0.08 | |||
| Oyster Island-II | Andaman | 0.21 | |||
| Paget Island | Andaman | 7.36 | |||
| Parkinson Island | Andaman | 0.34 | |||
| Peacock Island | Andaman | 0.62 | |||
| Point Island | Andaman | 3.07 | |||
| Ranger Island | Andaman | 4.26 | |||
| Reef Island | Andaman | 1.74 | |||
| Roper Island | Andaman | 1.46 | |||
| Ross Island | Andaman | 1.01 | |||
| Rowe Island | Andaman | 0.01 | |||
| Sea Serpent Island | Andaman | 0.78 | |||
| Shark Island | Andaman | 0.6 | |||
| Shearme Island | Andaman | 7.85 | |||
| Snake Island-II | Andaman | 0.03 | |||
| South Reef Island | Andaman | 1.17 | |||
| South Sentinel Island | Andaman | 1.61 | |||
| Spike Island-II | Andaman | 11.7 | |||
| Surat Island | Andaman | 0.31 | |||
| Swamp Island | Andaman | 4.09 | |||
| Table (Delgarno) Island | Andaman | 2.29 | |||
| Table (Excelsior) Island | Andaman | 1.69 | |||
| Temple Island | Andaman | 1.04 | |||
| Tree Island | Andaman | 0.03 | |||
| Trilby Island | Andaman | 0.96 | |||
| Tuft Island | Andaman | 0.29 | |||
| Turtle Islands | Andaman | 0.39 | |||
| West Island | Andaman | 6.4 | |||
| Wharf Island | Andaman | 0.11 | |||
| White Cliff Island | Andaman | 0.47 | |||
| Battimalv Island | Andaman | Great Nicobar Division,C/o Office of the Chief Widlife Warden, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Haddo, Port Blair (South Andaman) - 744 102 | 03192-33321 | 2.23 | |
| Glathea Bay | Andaman | ||||
| Megapode Island | Nicobar | 0.12 | |||
| Tillongchang Island | Nicobar | 16.83 | |||
| Chandigarh | Sukhna Lake | Chandigarh | Chief Wildlife Warden, Town Hall Building, Sector 17-B, Chandigarh | 25.42 | |
| Daman & Diu | Fudam | Diu | Chief Wildlife Warden, Daman & Diu,DAMAN (Daman & Diu) | 0260-254975 | 2.18 |
| Dadar & Nagar Haveli | Dadra & Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary | DNH, Silvassa | Chief Wildlife Warden Dadra & Nagar Haveli Silvassa | 0260-645450 | 92.16 Sq. Km. |
| Delhi | Indira Priyadarshini (Asola) | Delhi | Chief Wildlife Warden, Government of Delhi, Tis Hazari Court, DELHI | 011-297650 | 13.2 |
Post updated on: May 30, 2021 6:11:57 AM
Hello Everyone,
We have discussed
1. Local Market
2. MSP (Minimum Support Price)
3. APMC (Agricultural Produce Market Committee)
Also, we have discussed all three new bills in detail and their pro/ cons.
1. Promotion and Facilitation Bill, 2020
2. Empowerment and Protection Bill, 2020
3. Essential Commodities Bill, 2020
The bill will allow farmers to sell their produce outside APMC ?mandis? to whoever and wherever they want. Anyone can buy their produce even at their farm gates. Though ?commission agents? of the ?mandis? and states could lose 'commissions' and 'mandi fees' respectively, farmers will get better prices through competition and cost-cutting on transportation.
The contract farming with private companies will, on the other hand, allow farmers to enter into a contract with private agri-business firms or large retailers on pre-agreed prices of their produce. This will help small and marginal farmers as the legislation will transfer the risk of market unpredictability from the farmer to the sponsor.
The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill, 2020, seeks to remove commodities like cereals, pulses, oilseeds, edible oils, onion and potatoes from the list of essential commodities. It means the legislation will do away with the imposition of stock-holding limits on such items except under extraordinary circumstances such as war and natural calamities. This provision will attract private sector direct investment into the agriculture sector.
The state governments of Punjab and Haryana will be affected most because of loss ?Mandi Tax?, a good source of revenue.
The issues and raised by the protesters include end of ?minimum support price? (MSP) regime in due course, irrelevance of state-controlled Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) ?mandis?, risk of losing out land rights under contract farming rule, reduction in price of farm produce due to market domination by big/ private agri-businesses and exploitation of farmers by big contractors through contract farming provisions.
In current situation, an Indian farmer can sell his crop in 3 ways:-
1. Local Market
2. APMC Mandi
3. MSP
The first option is the "local market" in which the farmer sells his crops by going to the near by market of his village but it Only possible in small scale agriculture. Where's farmer owns and cultivates a small piece of land, but when it comes to large scale farming where grains are produced in a quintal, then the farmer is not able to send that much crop to the local market. In that case they require cold storage and infrastructure to store those crops which a common Indian farmer can't afford.
By the way, the government gives second option to the large scale farming i.e APMC mandi, APMC mandi which state government rules, in that they provide cold storage, infrastructure and takes care of everything. The farmer now has to reach the APMC mandi just by spending his transportation and have to sell their crops. When the farmer reaches the APMC market with the grain, then there are commission agents. Their work has to be seen from loading, unloading to subprocess, in a way they act like the representative of the farmer.
Then there is a crop auction which pays the most money the farmer sells all his grain to him. If the APMC mandi is to be understood in a simple way, then they just like the Amazon Flipkart and other ecommerce sites work the APMC mandi also works. The e-commerce site provide platform for the buyers and Sellers and take their commission same as APMC Mandi, just one thing is difference in both that there do not have transparency in APMC mandi, the rest Amazon and Flipkart have transparency.
Now the problem is that the agent who should getting 6% to perform the entire deal which is slightly different in every state, so we have taken on and average 6% (six percent). Let's assume A farmer sell his potato of ₹ 100. The farmer should get ₹ 94 and agent should get ₹ 6 but it is that if the agent buys potatoes from the farmer himself for Rs. 100 and sells it further for ₹ 150. So the farmer should get ₹ 141 in actual and the agent gets ₹ 9 should get but it is that the farmer gets ₹ 94, the farmer gets ₹ 56.
To prevent such scam, the government brought a third option, by bringing of MSP (Minimum Support Price). The MSP rate for crops were decided by government. Now, farmers will not sell crops at least if a farmer is getting a lower rate than MSP. So, he can go directly to the government and send his crops at MSP rate, but it is not for every one of the crops, there are twentythree essential crops on which the MSP is charged. In the MSP, farmers started facing problems that the people who used to do the government site of the MSP stopped giving more than what was auctioned, the farmers got around the MSP rate.
Even the local market shopkeepers used to say to the farmers that "if you have to sell at MSP rate then send to us, then you are going to spend so much money on transportation". Now, this minimum support price become maximum support price for farmers. Another problem was that the MSP rate remains same in the whole country, but the cost of farming is different in every state, it is all the current situation that the farmer is facing. Now, what changes will be made by the new farming bill 2020 that government have brought.
The 3 farmer bill 2020 are:-
1. Promotion and Facilitation Bill, 2020
2. Empowerment and Protection Bill, 2020
3. Essential Commodities Bill, 2020
So the first bill is "Promotion and Facilitation Bill". With the introduction of this bill, farmers doing large scale farming can sell their crop to any APMC mandi or private company of the country online or offline, it is not necessary that the farmers are selling in the APMC mandi of their area and the state government will not pay tax on it. So, why is it that the farmers (specially Punjab and Haryana) are protesting this bill ?
The first reason is that Punjab and Haryana are agriculture based states, whose economy and state fund depend on agriculture and the tax it receive agriculture. The state government will not be able to get any tax. The second readon is that when farmers will join the private company, APMC mandi will suffer from it and no mandi wants to run in the loss then it is believed that for four-five years, private companies will give very good rate to farmers and when farmers become fully dependent on it So APMC mandi will be dead and then this private companies will do their own arbitrary.
If it is to understand on the real world platform, then BSNL, Airtel and Jio are best example of it.
When Airtel came to the parallel of BSNL, people seemed to have found a better alternative and when BSNL was dead, Airtel started doing its own thing. The same way when Airtel and jio came in parallel then initially jio provided free internet and calling facilities and When the market took hold, Airtel went into loss then Jio started charging on the internet and call.
Now second bill is "Empowerment and Protection Bill". If the production is high in the farm, then the price is low and if the production is low then the price is high, now a farmer cannot produce all these things, due to which he has to bear the loss sometimes. If the farmer wants to avoid all these losses, he can sign a legal contract from any private company, in which the rate of the crop is already decided, the problem may be that if the company went into loss or closed before the harvest was completed. What will happen if the second problem comes, that the starting 4-5 years private sector will give good rate to the farmers and once the option of APMC mandi is over, then they will start doing their own arbitrariness.
Now third bill is "Essential Commodities Bill". This bill was brought to curb black money. No person can store any crops according to this bill. Now what is the need, the government has a essential list in which they add or remove crops according to needs of the situation. In March 2020, the hand sanitizer and Mask were added by the government, and in July 2020 they were removed. If any product is added to this list, then the whole production, supply and distribution are controlled by the government. In this new bill, all the grains have been excluded from the essential list and said that "they will be put again in the essential list only if there is a situation like war or natural disasters". According to the government, farmers will get the right rate for their crop from this bill. You must have noticed that from the day it is out of all the essential list, the price has suddenly increased, now what is the problem in this bill, do the farmers have the right rate is reaching or the consumer is getting the right rate, cross-checks everything.
Wheat rate in current MSP is quintal at ₹ 1925 meaning KG is ₹ 19.3 and if you look at any e-commerce website or your local market, then the price of flour is KG at round ₹ 40. Even a huge profit is being hidden.
No rocket science is needed to correct the condition of the farmers. A small project work is needed in which the farmer who is the owner of the land, whose crop is, should get maximum profit.
Post updated on: Apr 26, 2021 9:54:49 AM
Software Industries are the organizations that develop software programs for particular applications. Consulting, training, and documentation are the other services provided by the software industries. Middleware, Operating systems, and the infrastructure corporation, and the database are some of the businesses done by the software companies.
The companies which made these businesses are Linux, UNIX, Oracle, VMware, and Microsoft. Nowadays these software industries are the one which is the dominating business of the world. They provide software programs for many of the applications which make the human's life better.
IBM is the king of these industries which leads the other organizations. Microsoft is the dominating company of the pc providers. This Microsoft Corporation is the best in selling software and pc operating systems provider in the world. The number of software companies is increasing day by day in this world because of emerging technologies.
Some of the software industries in India are Micro information private limited, Tripta Computers, Denave India private Limited, Indian Mart Intermesh Limited in Surat. These are the software companies only in Surat and a lot of industries are established all over India which is also the main reason for the Indian economy level.
| Name of Software Company | City | State | Address / Pin Code | Contacts | Website |
| Micro Informations Pvt Ltd | Surat | Gujarat | 904, Takshashila, Majura Gate Surat-395 002 | Tel: +91-261-2470496, Fax: +91-261-24726,Email: info@miplindia.com | www.miplindia.com |
| Tripta Computer Services | Surat | Gujarat | 4009,World Trade Center, near Udhna Darwaja, Ring Road, Surat - 395 002 | Phone: +91 (0261) 2353221, 2355871, 2302362/Fax:+91 (0261) 2302361/e-mail:contact@triptasoftware.com | www.triptasoftware.com |
| Denave India Pvt. Ltd. | Surat | Gujarat | # 303,Majda Chambers, Near Arban Society | 0261-5504478 | http://www.denave.com |
| Vania street point, Mahidhar Pura | |||||
| Surat-395003 | |||||
| Gatisofttech Solutions Pvt. Ltd. | Surat | Gujarat | 8/1573, KAYASTH STREET, GOPIPURA, SURAT | 91-261-2590082 | www.gatisofttech.com |
| IndiaMART InterMESH Limited | Surat | Gujarat | U-82, Silver Spring, Anand Mahal Road | +(91)(261)-3067485 / 86 / 87 / 88/ 89 | http://www.intermesh.net/ |
| Opp. Petrol Pump, Adajan | |||||
| Surat, Gujarat, INDIA. |
Post updated on: Mar 31, 2021 8:09:35 AM
National Cooperative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank is a cooperative bank that mainly aims at improving the quality of life of the rural people. The main objectives of the bank can be listed as to organize and conduct seminars, conferences, workshops and to include study teams, sub-committees, working groups, to work hard for the development of the members, and to bring in contacts with the government of India, state government, Reserve Bank of India, National Bank for Agricultural and rural development. It also collects information and statistics from the different departments and then releases the knowledge to everyone. They also indulge in buying properties and buildings for housing its office. Bihar State Cooperative Land Mortgage Bank Ltd.
The Gujarat State Cooperative Agril. & Rural Development Bank Ltd., Uttar Pradesh Rajya Sahakari Krishi Evam Gramya Vikas Bank Ltd., The Kerala State Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd., Tamil Nadu Cooperative State Agriculture & Rural Development Bank Ltd. are some of the rural development banks present in the country. Indian banks also subscribe to the shares of the other cooperatives. They are very responsible for employing proper staff to conduct the business to get the best outcome.
Post updated on: Mar 31, 2021 7:28:35 AM
Cooperative banking includes retail and commercial banking is carried out by mutual savings banks, building societies, credit unions, and many more. The credit union provides financial help to its members, promotes thrift, and provides credit at reasonable and affordable rates. Larger institutions are usually called cooperative banks. Like that of a credit union, cooperative banks also are cooperative, run by their members in a cooperative manner. But though run by the members, both banking and cooperatives take part in the regulation.
Assam State Cooperative Apex Bank Ltd, Delhi State Cooperative Bank Ltd, Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank Ltd, West Bengal State Cooperative Bank Ltd., Bihar State Cooperative Bank Ltd., are some of the cooperative banks present in the various states of the country.
It is present from the north to south of the country for the people to make use of it in an effective manner. Each of these branches of cooperative banks selects their own managers, directors and manages their own operations, and implements their own policies.
State Cooperative Banks
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Bank Ltd | LtdTroop Bazar, P.B.No. 142, Hyderabad ? 500 001 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank Ltd | Sir Vithaldas Thackersey, Memorial Building. 9, Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce Lane, Fort, Mumbai- 400023 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Assam State Cooperative Apex Bank Ltd | Pan Bazar, Guwahati 781 001(Assam) | Guwahati | Assam |
| Karnataka State Cooperative Apex Bank Ltd. | No. 1, Pampamahakavi Road, Chamarajpet, P.B. No. 1854, Bangalore ? 560018 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Bihar State Cooperative Bank Ltd., | Ashok Rajpath, P.O. Bankipur, Patna- 800004 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Orissa State Cooperative Bank | Sachivalaya Marg, Unit No. IV, Bhubaneshwar ? 751001 (Orissa) | Bhubaneshwar | Orissa |
| Delhi State Cooperative Bank Ltd. | 31, Netaji Subhash Marg,Daryaganj, | New Delhi | Delhi |
| Punjab State Cooperative Bank Ltd. | S.C.O. No. 51-52 Sector 17-B, Bank Square,Chandigarh ? 160 017 | Chandigarh | Punjab |
| Gujarat State Cooperative Bank Ltd | P.B.No.302,`Sahakar Bhawan', Relief Road,Ahmedabad ? 380 001(Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Rajasthan State Cooperative Bank Ltd. | Post Box No. 86,Nehru Bazar, Jaipur ? 302003 (Rajasthan) | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| H.P. State Cooperative Bank Ltd | SDA Commercial Complex, P.B. No.1, Block No. 18 (I-2) Kasumpti Shimla ? 171009 (H.P.) | Shimla | Himachal Pradesh |
| U.P. Cooperative Bank Ltd. | 2, Mahatma Gandhi Marg,Post Box. No. 174,Lucknow- 226001 (U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Haryana State Cooperative Bank Ltd | P.O. No. 7, Bank Square, Sector 17 ? B,Chandigarh- 160017 | Chandigarh | Haryana |
| M.P. Rajya Sahakari Bank Maryadit | Multi Storeyed Building, P.B.No. 315, T.T.Nagar, Bhopal ? 462 003(M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Kerala State Cooperative Bank | COBANK Towers, P.B. No. 6514, Vikas Bhavan , P.O.- Palayam, Thiruvanathapuram ? 695033. Kerala | Thiruvanathapuram | Kerala |
| West Bengal State Cooperative Bank Ltd. | 24 A, Waterloo Street, Calcutta ? 700 069 (W.B.) | Kolkata | West Bengal |
| Tamil Nadu State Apex Coop. Bank | 233, NSC Bose Road,P.B. No. 226, Chennai ? 600001 (T.N.) | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
| Meghalaya State Coop. Apex Bank Ltd | Mahatma Gandh Road, Shillong ? 793 001(Meghalaya) | Shillong | Meghalaya |
| Goa State Cooperative Bank Ltd | Smriti Building, P.B.No.183 Swami Vivekanand Road, Panaji ? 403001 Goa | Panaji | Goa |
Post updated on: Mar 27, 2021 6:51:51 AM
The National Cooperative Consumers' Federation of India Limited (NCCF) is the core federation for the consumer cooperatives in the country. It is governed by the Multi-State Cooperative Society on the sixteenth of October in the year 1965. The federation does its functions with help of the headquarters at New Delhi and 34 branches around the country. Some of the cooperative name present in India are The Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Consumers Federation Ltd. Bihar State Federation of Wholesale Consumers Cooperative Ltd., Haryana State Federation of Consumers Cooperative Wholesale Stores Ltd, Madhya Pradesh State Federation of Consumers Cooperative Wholesale Stores Ltd. the NCCF runs two retail counters at Dak Tar Bhawan and at Nehru place, New Delhi.
The main objective of it is to provide support to the customers in terms of supplies and to the distributing agencies for the distribution of the goods at reasonable and affordable rates. It also helps in establishing the trade business in the country. It holds seminars, conferences, meetings and also publicizes which may help in the development of the consumer cooperatives in the country. It also participates in the import and export of agricultural products like food grains, spices, oilseeds, tea. A cooperative's main aim is to provide their members what they want for their comfortable living, make their movement strong by working together, and making use of the various opportunities given to them by the state, country, and the world.
This definition is given by the International Cooperative Alliance. The cooperative federation consists of these cooperatives. When we see through history, the cooperative federation has come in the form of cooperative wholesale societies and cooperative unions. Cooperative economist Charles Gide, says that the aim of this kind of a society owned by the retail consumer cooperatives is to arrange the bulk purchases and if possible organize its production also. The second form of the cooperative federation is the cooperative union which aims at implementing government policies and functions that are pure moral. The cooperative federations present in Indian states called the stare cooperative federation are Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. Orissa State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd, Tamil Nadu Handloom Weavers Cooperative Society Ltd, and Gujarat State Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Ltd. The best historic examples of the societies were the English and Scottish cooperative wholesale societies.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| M.P.Dugdha Mahasangh Sahakari Mydt, | 19-B, Zone ? II, Maharana Pratap Nagar, Bhopal ? 462011 (M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd., | Amul Dairy Road, Anand ? 388 001(Gujarat) | Anand | Gujarat |
| Pradeshik Coop. Dairy Federation Ltd. | 29, Park Road, Lucknow ? 226001 (U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Kerala Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd., | Milama Bhavan, Pattom Palace, P.O.Thiruvananthapuram ? 695014 Kerala | Thiruvananthpuram | Kerala |
| Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. | Lalapet, Hyderabad ?500 017(A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Karnataka Coop.Milk ProducersFedn. Ltd., KMF Complex | Dr. M.H.Marigowda Road, Bangalore ? 560029 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Orissa State Cooperative Milk ProducersFederation Ltd | D-2, Sahid Nagar, Bhubaneswar ? 751007 | Bhubaneshwar | Orrisa |
| Pondicherry Cooperative Milk ProducersUnion Ltd | No.1, Vazhudavoor Road, Kurumampet, Pondicherry ? 605 009 | Pondicherry | Pondicherry |
| Tamil Nadu Handloom Weavers Cooperative Society Ltd | 350, Pantheon Road, Egmore, Chennai ? 600008 (T.N.) | Chennai | TamilNadu |
| Bihar Rajya Eikhotpadak Sahakarita Mahasangh Ltd | Boring Road, Patna ? 800001 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Gujarat State Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Ltd | 'Sardar Sahakari Khand Bhavan', Plot No. 274, Sector-16, G.H.Road, Gandhinagar ? 382016 (Gujarat) | Gandhinagar | Gujarat |
| Bihar Cooperative Sugar Factories Federation Ltd | 4th Floor, Biskoman Tower, West Gandhi Maidan, Patna-800 001 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Maharashtra Cooperative Spinning Mills Federation Ltd | 2nd Floor, Vakil House,18th Sprott Road, Ballard Estate, Mumbai ? 400038 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharastra |
| Karnataka State Coop.Spinning MillsFederation Ltd | No. 132, Kengal Hanumantahaiah Road, Bangalore 560 027(Karn.) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Punjab Cooperative Spinning Mills Federation Ltd | S.C.O. No. 106-7, Sector 17 ? C, Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Punjab |
| U.P.Cooperative Spinning Mills Federation Ltd | B-1, Sarvodaya Nagar, Kanpur ? 200 005(U.P.),(v) Fisheries Federations | Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
| Maharashtra Rajya Machhimar SahakariSangh Ltd | 24, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Mandal, Mumbai ? 400001 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharastra |
| The Gujarat State Cooperative BanksAssociation Ltd. | 2nd Floor, Sahakar Bhavan, Relief Road, Ahmedabad- 380001 (Gujarat) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| M.P. State Cooperative Press | 16, Lala Lajpat Rai Colony, (Dilkusha Bagh), Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| U.P. Cooperative Processing and ColdStorage Federation Ltd | 19-A, Vidhan Sabha Marg, Lucknow ? 226 001(U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Karnataka Cooperative Film and FineArts Federation Ltd | 32, Race Course Road, IVth Floor, Bangalore-560 001(Karn.) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Bihar Rajya Shramik Sahyog Sangh Ltd. | Boring Canal Road, Patna- 800 006(Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Pragatisheel Prakashan Sahyog Sangh Ltd. | Baripath, Patna ? 800 006(Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| The Premier Cooperative Printers Ltd., Maharashtra Sahakari Mudranalaya | 915/2, Arya Bhushan Bhawan, Shibaji Nagar, Fergusson College Road, Pune ? 411 004 (Mah.) | Pune | Maharastra |
| Bihar State Tanners and Leather WorkersCooperative Union Ltd. | Patna- 800 008 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Bihar Rajya Shikshak Sahyog Sangh Ltd | Brij Kishore Path, Patna 800 001(Bihar). | Patna | Bihar |
| Maharashtra State Cooperative LabourSocieties Federation Ltd. | 656-657, Labour Federation Building, Gultekdi, Pratapgarh Road, Market Yard, Pune ? 411 037(Mah.) | Pune | Maharastra |
| W. B.State Handloom WeaversCoop.SocietyLtd. | Tantuja Bhawan, Block- DD No.18/4, Sector ?I, Salt Lake City, Calcutta ? 700064 (W.B.) | Calcutta | WestBengal |
| Gujarat Rajya Handloom & Audyogic Sahakari Federation Ltd. | Shree Swaminarayan Complex, B-Block, 2nd Floor, Near Jain Merchant Society Panch Rasta, Paldi, Ahmedabad ? 380007 (Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Kerala State Handloom Weavers CooperativeSociety Ltd, | Post Box No. 64, Thiruvananthapuram- 695001 (Kerala) | Thiruvananthpuram | Kerala |
| A.P.State Handloom Weavers Coop.Society LtdWeavers Bhavan, | 3-5-770, Narayanguda, Hyderabad ? 500029 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Bihar Rajya Audhyogik Sahakari Sangh Ltd.,Udyog Bhawan, | East Gandhi Maidan, Patna ? 800004 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| U.P.Handloom Silk Marketing Coop.Fedn. Ltd | J-18/30 Salarpura, Varanasi (U.P.) | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh |
| U.P.Coop.Cane Union's Fedn. Ltd. | 12, Rana Pratap Nagar, Lucknow- 226 001(U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Maharashtra Rajya Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Sangh Ltd. | Sahakar Bhavan, Plot No.230,11th Floor, Block No.3, Backbay Reclamation, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021(Mah) | Mumbai | Maharastra |
| Karnataka State Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Ltd. | No.58, Ist MainTemple Street, Malleswaram, Bangalore ? 560003 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Bihar Prantiya Matsyajivi Sahyog Sangh Ltd. | Mussalahpur Hat, Patna ? 800006 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| West Bengal State Fishermen's Cooperative Federation Ltd. | P-161/1, V.I.P. Road,(4th Floor), Calcutta ? 700054 (W.B.) | Calcutta | WestBengal |
| Andhra Pradesh State CooperativeFishermen's Federation Ltd. | Tankbund Road, Hyderabad ? 500004 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Orissa State Cooperative Oilseeds GrowersFederation Ltd. | F- Nayapalli, Bhubaneshwar ? 751012 (Orissa) | Bhubaneshwar | Orrisa |
| Tamil Nadu Cooperative Oilseeds GrowersFederation Ltd. | 55, Thiru Vi. Ka. Industrial Estate, Ekkattuthangal, Chennai- 600097 (T.N.) | Chennai | TamilNadu |
| Gujarat State Cooperative Oil Industry Ltd., | Sahakar Bhavan, Relief Road, Ahmedabad ? 380001 (Gujarat) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Associations Maharashtra State Cooperative Banks | Association Ltd,345, Jijaee Estate, J. Shankarsheth Road, Thakurdwar, Girgaon, Mumbai- 400002 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharastra |
| M.P. State Cooperative Banks Association | C/o M.P. State Cooperative Bank Ltd., Apex Bank, Tatya Tope Nagar, Bhopal ? 462003 (M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Bihar State Rural Cooperative Housing Federation Ltd. | 117-A, Dujara, Patna 800 001(Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Kerala State Coop.Rubber Marketing Fedn. Ltd. | P.B.No. 15, Gandhi Nagar, Kaddavanthra, P.O.Cochin 682 020(Kerala) | Cochin | Kerala |
| Gujarat State Coop. Cotton Federation Ltd. | Gujcot House, 43, Shrimali Society, Mithakhali Road, Near Navrangpura Rly Crossing, Ahmedabad 380009(Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Kerala State Coop.Coir Marketing Federation Ltd. | No. 679, P.B.No. 4616, Alappuzha ? 688 012(Kerala) | Alappuzha | Kerala |
| Gujarat State Women Sewa CooperativeFederation Ltd. | Shop No. 21/22, Goel Tower Association, Opp. Maitri Society, Near Jahnvi Restaurant, Ahmedabad ? 380 015(Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| U.P. Shram Evam Nirman Sahakari Sangh Ltd. | Daya Nidhan Park, Lal Bagh, Lucknow(U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Vasantdada State Cooperative Agricultural Produce Fruits and Vegetable-Fruits Processing Federation Ltd. | May Fair Building, 2nd Floor, Flat No.5, Veer Nariman Road, Mumbai 400020 | Mumbai | Maharastra |
Post updated on: Feb 9, 2021 5:06:02 AM
The cooperative that is brought up for the facilitation of proper and scheduled marketing is the State Cooperative Marketing Societies. In developing countries like India, marketing is one of the key factors for the development of the country's economy. The industries present in the country both the public and private sector are known to be developed. They satisfy the need of the country as well as are capable of supplying their products to other countries. This trade and also the marketing within the different states of the country also is taken care of by this cooperative. The members of this organization would be government employees who are on the marketing side. They will be capable of discussing the different issues in the area and take a suitable decision for the well being of the members as well as the state containing it.
The different cooperatives present are Punjab State Cooperative Supply & Marketing Federation Ltd, Jammu & Kashmir Cooperative Supply &Marketing Federation Ltd,. West Bengal State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd, Madhya Pradesh State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd, Assam State Cooperative Marketing and Consumer Federation Ltd. Like any other cooperatives, this cooperative also is present in the major part of the country.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| A.P. State Cooperative MarketingFederation Ltd.] | 5-9-58/B, Parishram Bhawan, 7th Floor, Basheer Bagh, Hyderabad ? 500 004 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Karnataka State Cooperative MarketingFederation Ltd. | No.8, Cunningham Road, P.B.No. 130, Bangalore ? 560 052(Karn.) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Assam State Cooperative Marketing and Consumer Federation Ltd. | Medical College Road, Bhangagarh, Guwahati ? 781 005(Assam) | Guwahati | Assam |
| Orissa State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd | Old Station Road,, Bhubaneshwar ? 751 006(Orissa) | Bhubaneshwar | Orissa |
| Bihar State Coop. Marketing Union Ltd | P.O. 104, GPO-West Lawn, Patna ? 800001 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Punjab State Cooperative Supply & Marketing Federation Ltd | "MARKFED HOUSE"- 4, Sector 35-B, Chandigarh ? 160 022 | Chandigarh | Punjab |
| Gujarat State Cooperative MarketingFederation Ltd. | Sahakar Bhawan, Relief Road, Ahmedabad ? 380001 (Gujarat) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Rajasthan State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd | 4, Bhawani Singh Road, Jaipur 302 001(Raj) | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| Haryana State Cooperative Supply & Marketing Federation Ltd. | S.C.O. No. 19, Sector 7-C, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh ? 160019 | Chandigarh | Haryana |
| U.P.Cooperative Federation Ltd | 32, Station Road, Lucknow (U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Tamil Nadu Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd. | 91, Saint Mary's Road, Chennai ? 600018 (T.N.) | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
| West Bengal State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd | 6, Ganesh Chandra Avenue, 6th Floor, Calcutta ? 700 013(W.B.) | Kolkata | West Bengal |
| The Kerala State Cooperative MarketingFederation Ltd. | Gandhi Nagar, P.B. No. 2024, Cochin ? 682020 (Kerala) | Cochin | Kerala |
| Jammu & Kashmir Cooperative Supply &Marketing Federation Ltd | B.C. Road, Rehari, Jammu Tawi, Jammu- 180005 ( J & K) | Tawi | Jammu |
| Maharashtra State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd. | Kanmoor House, Narasi Natha Street, Near Masjid Station, P.B. No. 5080, Mumbai ? 400009 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Meghalaya State Cooperative Marketing &Consumers Federation Ltd. | Lumdiegiri, East Khasi Hills, Shillong ? 793002 (Meghalaya) | Shillong | Meghalaya |
| Madhya Pradesh State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd | Maheshwari Building, Jahangirabad, P.B.No. 10, Bhopal ? 462 008(M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
Post updated on: Feb 7, 2021 12:27:03 AM
A cooperative union is a group of people forming members of it. They aim at organizing an event that will improve their economy and individual development. They take a decision together discussing the issue in union meetings. It is the second form of cooperative federation. They have the practice of implementing the functions and policies of the government which are known to be of pure morality. They also aim at developing the spirit of solidarity among the members of the union. Co-operatives UK and the International Co-operative Alliance are some of the examples of cooperative unions. A Cooperative's basic principle is to serve its members most effectively and strengthen their policies by working together with the help of state, national, regional and international structures.
In India, there are many cooperatives present in every state. To a name few among them, Andhra Pradesh State Coop. Union Ltd, Orissa State Cooperative Union Ltd, Assam State Cooperative Union, Karnataka State Coop. Federation Ltd, The Punjab State Cooperative Development Federation Ltd. These individual unions are built for their own state and the members will be from the same state, they work for their state's improvement and development.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| Andhra Pradesh State Coop. Union Ltd | H.No.5-9-343,Jubilee Building, Gunfoundry, P.B.No.137, Hyderabad ? 500001 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Orissa State Cooperative Union Ltd | Unit IX, Samabaya Bhawan, Janpath, Bhubaneshwar ? 751007 (Orissa) | Bhubaneshwar | Orissa |
| Assam State Cooperative Union | Dr. B. Barooah Road, Guwahati ? 781007 (Assam) | Guwahati | Assam |
| Karnataka State Coop. Federation Ltd. | No. 32 D.Devaraj Urs Road (Race Course Road), 3rd Floor, Bangalore ? 560001 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Bihar Cooperative Federation Ltd | Budh Marg, Patna ? 800 001(Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| The Punjab State Cooperative DevelopmentFederation Ltd. | 49, Industrial Area, Phase ? I Chandigarh ? 160002 | Chandigarh | Punjab |
| Gujarat State Cooperative Union | Sahyog' Behind Jyoti Sangh, Relief Road, Ahmedabad ? 380001 (Gujarat) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Rajasthan State Cooperative Union | Nehru Sahakar Bhawan, Ist Floor, Central Block, Bhawani Singh Road, Jaipur ? 302001 (Rajasthan) | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| J & K Cooperative Union Ltd | Vir Marg, Jammu Tawi, Jammu ? 180 001(J&K) | Tawi | Jammu |
| U.P.Cooperative Union, | 14, Vidhan Sabha Marg, Sahakarita Bhavan, Lucknow 226 001(U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Haryana State Cooperative Development Federation Ltd. | S.C.O. No. 1050-51, Sector 22-B, Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Haryana |
| West Bengal State Cooperative | 4, Gangadhar Babu Lane, 4th Floor, Calcutta ? 700012 (W.B.) | Kolkata | West Bengal |
| Kerala State Cooperative Union | Rajdhani Mini Hall, Rajdhani Building, Fort, East Fort, Thiruvananthapuram ? 695023 (Kerala) | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala |
| H.P.State Cooperative Development Federation Ltd | Sahakar Bhavan, Near Dogra Lodge, Shimla- 171 004(H.P) | Shimla | Himachal Pradesh |
| Maharashtra Rajya Sahahari Sangh Maryadit | 5, B.J. Road, Pune- 411001 (Maharashtra) | Pune | Maharashtra |
| The Manipur State Cooperative Union | Cooperative Complex, Lamphelpat- 795004 Imphal (Manipur) | Imphal | Manipur |
| Tamil Nadu Cooperative Union | Union170, Periyar E.V.R. High Road, Chennai- 600010 (Tamil Nadu) | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
| Nagaland State Cooperative Union | Dimapur- 797112 (Nagaland) | Dimapur | Nagaland |
| Meghalaya State Cooperative Union | Oxford Mission, New Kench's Trace, Shillong ? 793004 (Meghalaya) | Shillong | Meghalaya |
| Goa Pradesh Rajya Sahakari Sangh Ltd | Dayanand Smriti, IInd Floor, Swami Vivekanand Road,, Panaji- 403 001(Goa) | Panaji | Goa |
| Tripura State Cooperative Union | P.O. Arundhutinagar (S.D.Mission Colony) Agartala ? 799 003 (Tripura) | Agartala | Tripura |
| Arunachal Pradesh Cooperative Union | UnionPolo Sector, P.O. Naharlagun District ? Papumpare- 791110 | Papumpare | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Mizoram State Cooperative Union | Bara Bazar, Aizwal ? 796001 (Mizoram) | Aizwal | Mizoram |
| Delhi State Cooperative Union Ltd | 31, Netaji Subhash Marg, Daryaganj, New Delhi- 110 002 | New Delhi- | Delhi |
Post updated on: Feb 7, 2021 12:09:44 AM
India is a very large country and also a growing country has mixed companies. It consists of both the public and private sectors. Since the number of job opportunities is very less, people compete to get into any of these companies. Railway, military, defensive jobs come under the public sector. These industries are called the public sector industries. During the recession period, the private sector industries do not have enough job opportunities and the public sector industries have more demand. Their overall development would be more during this period. A career in the public sector undertaking has more safety and security.
They give many facilitates to the people working with loans, bonuses, insurance and much more. Some of the public sector industries are Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited (APGENCO) , Anglo-French Textiles (AFT), Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited, Foam Mattings (India) Limited (FOMIL), Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Limited (GSPC). Due to the rapid development of the IT companies in the country, the search for government jobs on the net becomes so easier and fast. This improves awareness and develops the government undertakings also. Therefore, the public sector companies have their own role in improving the country's economy.
| Name | Address | Telephone | Website |
| Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited (APGENCO) | Vidyutsoudha, Khairatabad, HYDERABAD-500 082, Andhra Pradesh | Phone: 040-23499000/39839000 | http://www.apgenco.com/ |
| Anglo-French Textiles (AFT) | Mudaliarpet, Puducherry - 605 004 | Ph: 91-0413-2358951 to 2358958 (8 lines) | www.anglofrenchtextiles.com |
| Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited | Regd.Office: Vadasery, Post Box No. 75, Nagercoil - 629 001, Kanyakumari | Phones : (04652) 274203,274204,274205 | http://www.arasurubber.tn.nic.in/ |
| Foam Mattings (India) Limited (FOMIL) | Post Box No. 4619, Alappuzha - 688012, Kerala | Phone : +91-477-2251172, 2254081, 2264216, 2264223, 2263948 | http://www.fomil.com/ |
| Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Limited (GSPC) | Third Floor, GSPC Bhavan, B/h Udyog Bhavan, Sector-11, Gandhinagar - 382 011 | Tel: 079-8501001 Fax: 079-23236375 | www.gspcgroup.com |
| Kerala Automobiles Limited (KAL) | Kerala Automobiles Limited Aralumoodu, Trivandrum-695 123 | Tel: +91-471-222-512 | www.keralaautomobiles.com/ |
| Kerala Electrical and Allied Engineering Company Limited (KEL) | 7th Floor, KSHB Office Complex Panampilly Nagar, Cochin - 682 036, Kerala | Phone: (91)(484)2310012 / 13 / 14 | http://www.kelindia.com/ |
| Kerala Minerals and Metals Limited | Sankaramangalam, Chavara, Kollam, Kerala | Phone: 91-476-2686722 to 2686733 (12 Lines), | http://www.kmml.com/ |
| Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation Limited (KELTRON) | Keltron House, Vellayamabalam, Trivandrum-695033 | 91-471-2724444 | http://www.keltron.org/ |
| Orissa Hydro Power Corporation Limited (OHPC) | Orissa State Police Housing & Welfare Corporation Building, Vanivihar Chowk, Janpath, Bhubaneswar-751022 | EPABX-25429883.2542917,2542802,2540582 | http://www.ohpcltd.com/ |
| Orissa Mining Corporation Limited | OMC House. Bhubaneswar-751001, Orissa, India | 91-674-2394578\778\2393431 | http://orissamining.com/profile.htm |
| Rajasthan State Mineral Development Corporation Limited (RSMDC) | http://www.rsmdc.com/ | ||
| Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Limited (RSMML) | Corporate Office, 4, Meera Marg, Udaipur | Phone : +91-294-2528681 to 85 | http://www.rsmm.com/contactus.htm |
| Tamil Nadu Magnesite Limited (TANMAG) | Tamilnadu Magnesite Limited,5/53, Omalur Main Road, Jagir Ammapalayam Post, Salem, Tamil Nadu, | Phone: 91-427-2341260 ( 4 Lines) | http://www.tn.gov.in/tanmag/ |
| Tamil Nadu Minerals Limited (TAMIN) | TAMIL NADU MINERALS LIMITED No. 31, Kamarajar Salai, Chepauk, Chennai - 600 005 | Phone Nos. - 91-44-28410382, 91-44-28511972 | http://www.tamingranites.com/ |
| Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited (TNPL) | 67, Mount Road Guindy, Chennai 600032. Tamil Nadu | 91-44-22301094/ 97 | www.tnpl.com |
| Traco Cable Company Limited | 4th Floor, KSHB Office Complex, Panampilly Nagar, P.B. No. 2404, Cochin-682 016, Kerala. | Phone: 91-0484-2314847, 2314864, Telex: 0885-6373 | http://www.tracocable.com/ |
| Transformers and Electricals Kerala Limited (TELK) | Angamally South, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, PIN 683573 | Ph:+91 484 2452251,52,53 Fax: +91 484 2452363 | www.telk.com |
| Travancore Titanium Products Limited (TTP) | Post Box No.1, Thiruvananthapuram- 695 021 | Phone +91-471-2500081,2500215,2501127 | http://www.travancoretitanium.com/ |
| Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) | Shakti Bhawan, 14, Ashok Marg, Lucknow, UP, India. | Ph : 91-522-2287701-03 | http://www.uppcl.org/ |
| Uttaranchal Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited | Maharani Bagh, G.M.S. Road Dehradun- 248006 Uttarakhand, India, | Tel : 91-135-2523100, 2763508, 2763808 | http://www.uttaranchaljalvidyut.com/ newsite/ |
| Uttaranchal Power Corporation Limited (UPCL) | Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited Urja Bhawan, Kanwali Road, Dehradun | Phone: (0135)2763672-75 | http://www.upcl.org/ |
| Pondicherry Power Corporation Limited (PPCL) | Corporate Office. 10 Second Cross, Jawahar Nagar, Boomianpet, Puducherry-605005 | Ph:(0413) 2204043,2204688 | http://ppcl.nic.in/ |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:46:51 AM
Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation in India in Limited was started by the Indian Government in the year 1987. The federation was set up mainly for the protection and providing marketing items for the MFP has so far handled 21 items. Most of the states have MFP or Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation (TDCC) for this purpose. The cooperatives present in India are Maharashtra State Cooperative Tribal Development Corporation Ltd., Bihar Rajya Tribal Coop. Development Corporation Ltd., Kerala State Federation of Scheduled Caste& Scheduled Tribes Development Cooperatives Ltd., Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation of Orissa Ltd., Rajasthan Tribal Area Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. The cooperatives are present generally in the main states of the country. The state TDCC can not only increase the efficiency of MFP by making operational losses but also build scientific warehousing facilities also set up industries for processing and for adding value thus ensuring maximum return from the MFP. It also provides loans to the tribal people.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| Maharashtra State Cooperative Tribal Development Corporation Ltd. | Tribal Complex,2nd Floor, Old Agra Road, Nasik | Nashik | Maharashtra |
| Bihar Rajya Tribal Coop.DevelopmentCorporation Ltd. | Baraitu Road,Rameshwaram, Patna ? 800008 | Patna | Bihar |
| Kerala State Federation of Scheduled Caste& Scheduled Tribes Development Cooperatives Ltd. | Lalitharamam, Near G.P.O.,Trivandrum- 695001 (Kerala) | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala |
| Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation of Orissa Ltd. | Near Rupali Square , Sahid Nagar,P. B. No. 148 | Khorda | Orissa |
| Rajasthan Tribal Area Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. | Janajati Vikas Bhavan,Pratapnagar,Udaipur ? 313001 (Rajasthan) | Udaipur | rajastan |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:38:32 AM
The cooperative banks are run by some group of people who want to get benefitted out of it at the same time improve the effectiveness and standard of the Indian banking system. This cooperative bank when owned by the urban and semi-urban areas, then it is called the Urban Cooperative Banks. They usually lent to the small business people but today their scope has reached a decent level. The origin of this bank can be traced to the nineteenth century. It is known to be brought into India by getting inspired by the management of the cooperative banks in Britain.
This kind of bank was an entire alternative when considered a joint firm, joint stock companies, and partnership firms. Karnataka State Urban Cooperative Banks Federation Ltd., Federation of West Bengal Urban Credit Cooperative Societies Ltd., Delhi Urban Cooperative Banks Association Ltd., State Federation of Urban Cooperative Banks and Credit Societies Ltd., Punjab State Urban Coop. Banks & Credit Societies Federation Ltd. are some of the urban cooperative banks present in India. Over the past few years, it has shown improvement in the number, size and volume of business being handled.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| Karnataka State Urban Cooperative Banks Federation Ltd. | No. 132, K.H.Road,P.B.No. 2724,Bangalore ? 560027 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Delhi Urban Cooperative BanksAssociation Ltd. | C/o Khattri Coop. (U) Bank Ltd.,2/42, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi ? 110002 | Central Delhi | Delhi |
| Federation of West Bengal Urban Credit Cooperative Societies Ltd. | 119, B.B.Ganguly Street, Ist Floor, Calcutta-700012 (W.B.) | Kolkata | West Bengal |
| Uttar Pradesh Urban Cooperative Banks Federation Ltd. | 3, Chand Ganj, Lucknow (U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Gujarat Urban Coop. Banks Federation | Cooperative Banks Bhawan, Post Box No. 4071, Near Jai Hind Press, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad ? 380 009(Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| State Federation of Urban Coop.Banks and Credit Societies Ltd. | 4, Muradpur, Patna (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| M.P.State Urban Cooperative Banks Association | 8, Betva Apartment (Ist Floor),New Market, T.T.Nagar,Bhopal- 462003 | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Punjab State Urban Coop. Banks & Credit Societies Federation Ltd. | C/o Citizens Urban Coop. Bank Ltd., Opp. Circuit House, Jalandhar (Punjab) | Jalandhar | Punjab |
| Maharashtra Urban Cooperative BanksFederation Ltd. | Bhartiya Krida Mandir, Naigaun- Wadala Road, Mumbai ? 400031 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Kerala Urban Coop. Banks Federation Ltd. | P.B. No. 115, M.G. Road, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala |
| The Rajasthan Urban Cooperative BanksFederation Ltd. | B-41, Ganesh Marg, Ist Floor, Bapu Nagar, Jaipur ? 302 015 (Rajasthan) | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| Gujarat State Coop. Credit Societies Federation Ltd. | 17, Harsidh Chambers, Near Income Tax, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad ? 380 009. | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:28:54 AM
Ever since the independence of the country, India has sensed stable development in the steel industry, mainly because of the measures taken by the consecutive governments that have aided this industry a lot. The real fact is that more steel plants were opened within the country that has great technical support due to the investments made by foreign nations. In the year 1991, a considerable number of financial improvements were initiated by the government of India and these reforms helped to boost the growth process of various industries, especially the steel industry which has consequently grown quite swiftly.
The 1991 reform permitted for no licenses to be needed for capacity foundation, with the exception of certain locations. In addition, when the steel industry was re-located from the industries listing that was set aside completely for the public sector, enormous foreign investments were made in this particular industry. Another reform was made in the year 1992, while every kind of control over the assessment of price and distribution system was eliminated; giving rise to modern Indian Steel Industry, which then became very efficient and aggressive. Bokaro Steel Plant, Tata Steels Ltd, Bhilai Steel Plant, Rourkela Steel Plant and IISCO Steel Plant are some of the steel plants in India.
| Plants | Company | Location | State | Production(Tonnes per Annum) |
| Bokaro Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Bokaro | Jharkhand | 5885000 |
| Tata Steels Ltd | Tata Iron and Steel Company | Jamshedpur | Jharkhand | 4000000 |
| Visakhapatnam Steel Plant | Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd | Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | 3200000 |
| Bhilai Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Bhilai | Chhattisgarh | 3153000 |
| JSW Steel Limited | JSW Steel Limited | Bellary | Karnataka | 2000000 |
| Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. | Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. | Raigarh | Chhattisgarh | 1880000 |
| Rourkela Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Rourkela | Orissa | 1671000 |
| Durgapur Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Durgapur | West Bengal | 1586000 |
| IISCO Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Burnpur | West Bengal | 426000 |
| Tata Sponge Iron Limited | Tata Iron and Steel Company | Keonjhar | Orissa | 240000 |
| Salem Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Salem | Tamilnadu | 156000 |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:17:11 AM
Rock phosphate is utilized as raw material for manufacturing phosphate fertilizers. Over 90% of the requirement of the country is met through trading in. Native supply comes from Vishakapatnam [Andhra Pradesh], Singhbhum [Jharkhand] and Jhamar Kotra [Rajasthan] regions. Naphtha, sculpture, rock phosphate, gypsum, smelter gases are significant raw materials that are needed to manufacture chemical fertilizers. Naphtha is the most significant raw material that is required to produce nitrogenous fertilizers. Previously, the majority of naphtha was traded in from overseas, however now most of the necessity is made up natively. It is the supply of naphtha that has affected the place of fertilizer units in close proximity to the oil refineries and ports.
Coke and coke-oven gas are some of the other significant feedstock's that are utilized by the fertilizer industry. Coal-based fertilizer units are present in Talcher, Korba and Ramagundem. In the same way, plants at Bhilai, Rourkela, and Durgapur are based on coke-oven gas. Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd in Andhra Pradesh, Zuari Industries Ltd., (ZIL) in Goa, Cyanides & Chemicals Ltd., in Gujarat, National Fertilizers Ltd. (NFL), in Haryana, Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd.(RCFL) in Maharashtra, Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd., in Rajasthan, Duncans Industries Ltd., in Uttar Pradesh are some of the well-known straight nitrogenous fertilizer plants in India.
| S.No. | State | Name of the Plant | Location | Product |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., | Kakinada | Urea |
| Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd., | Visakhapatnam | AS | ||
| 2 | Assam | Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corpn. Ltd.(BVFCL), | Namrup - II | Urea |
| Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corpn. Ltd.(BVFCL), | Namrup - III | Urea | ||
| 3 | Jharkhand | SAIL, | Bokaro | AS |
| 4 | Goa | Zuari Industries Ltd., (ZIL) | Zuari Nagar | Urea |
| 5 | Gujarat | Cyanides & Chemicals Ltd. | Surat | AS |
| Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co.Ltd. (GNFC) | Bharuch | Urea, CAN | ||
| Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd. (GSFC), | Vadodara | Urea, AS | ||
| GSFC-Polymer Unit, | Vadodara | AS | ||
| Indian Farmers Fertilizer Coop. Ltd. (IFFCO) | Kalol | Urea | ||
| Krishak Bharti Coop. Ltd., (KRIBHCO) (2 plants) | Hazira | Urea | ||
| 6 | Haryana | National Fertilizers Ltd. (NFL), | Panipat | Urea |
| 7 | Karnataka | Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. (MCFL) | Mangalore | Urea |
| 8 | Kerala | Fertilizers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd.(FACT) | Udyogamandal | AS |
| FACT, | Cochin - 1 | Urea | ||
| 9 | Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh | SAIL, | Bhilai | AS |
| NFL, | Vijaipur | Urea | ||
| 10 | Maharashtra | Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd.(RCFL), | Trombay V | Urea |
| RCFL, (2 Plants) | Thal Vaishet | Urea | ||
| 11 | Orissa | SAIL (Fert. Plant) | Rourkela | CAN |
| SAIL, | Rourkela | AS | ||
| 12 | Punjab | NFL, | Nangal (I & II) | CAN, Urea |
| NFL, | Bhatinda | Urea | ||
| 13 | Rajasthan | Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd., | Gadepan, Kota | Urea |
| Shriram Fertilisers & Chemicals (SFC) | Kota | Urea | ||
| 14 | Tamil Nadu | Madras Fertilisers Ltd. (MFL) | Manali | Urea |
| Southern Petrochemical Industries Corpn. Ltd. (SPIC) | Tuticorin | Urea | ||
| Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals and Fertilisers Ltd., | Tuticorin | ACI | ||
| 15 | Uttar Pradesh | Duncans Industries Ltd., | Panki | Urea |
| IFFCO, | Aonla | Urea | ||
| IFFCO, | Phulpur | Urea | ||
| Indo Gulf Corpn., (A unit of Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd.) | Jagdishpur | Urea | ||
| KRIBHCO Shyam Ferts. Ltd., | Shahjahanpur | Urea | ||
| Tata Chemicals Ltd. | Babrala | Urea | ||
| 16 | West Bengal | IISCO, | Burnpur-Kulti | AS |
| SAIL, | Durgapur | AS |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:05:51 AM
India is well-known for being the home of sugarcane and sugar. Indian tradition promotes this fact since it includes legends showcasing the source of sugarcane. India is the 2nd largest producer of sugarcane, following Brazil. Currently, more than 4 million hectares of land are used for cultivating sugarcane in India with a typical yield of 70 tonnes from one hectare. India is the largest producer of sugar comprising traditional cane sugar sweeteners, Gur and Khandsari corresponding to 26 million tonnes raw value. India is ranked as number 1 in 7 out of 10 years regarding white crystal sugar production.
The demand for sweeteners has transferred to white sugar, due to the rise in a better degree of living amongst the people in India. Presently, 1/3rd of the sugarcane manufacture is used by Khandsari and Gur sectors. These two sectors are entirely free from regulations and taxes since they are in the small scale sector. Circar Paper Mills Ltd, Rank Sugars Ltd in Andhra Pradesh, Kalyani Wood Products Pvt. Ltd, Supaul Sugar Mills in Bihar, Nepa Limited, Indo Euro Industries Ltd in Madhya Pradesh are some of the sugar industries in India.
Sugar industries make use of sugar cane and sugar beet to produce sugar. Most 70% of sugar industries make use of sugar cane and the remaining makes use of sugar beet to manufacture sugar. Sugar cane is the most important thing that is needed to produce sugar which contains sugar, fiber, sucrose in it. There are a variety of sugars namely white sugar, crystal sugar and Iucama sugar, each of which needs a different methodology for manufacturing. This is not an easy process but requires skills and patience to produce sugar of good quality. It even takes 16-18 weeks to make a good sugar from the sugar beet and 20-30 weeks from the sugar cane. Some excellent industries are available in India which makes the world-class sugar with good taste.
Some of the famous sugar manufacturing industries are Dharani sugars and chemical private limited's in Orissa, The Nakoda co-operative sugar mills limited in Punjab, Southeastern sugars and allied industries limited in Tamil Nadu, the prattapur sugar and industries limited in Hyderabad and Yamuna valley sugar mills private limited in Uttar Pradesh. These industries produce sugar with the best quality and best taste which are also free from dust and any other contaminants. Since South India is the first place in producing sugar cane, India's biggest sugar manufacturing industries are there in south India.
| State | Company | Address | District | Phone | Fax |
| Andhra Pradesh | Circar Paper Mills Ltd | 6-2-696, Road No. 12, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad,500034,Gundlapadu, Gudluru Mandal | Prakasam | ||
| Empee Sugars and Chemicals Ltd | 693, Anna Salai, Chennai 600006, Sivaramapuram, Tallur Mandal | Prakasam | |||
| Nizam Sugars Ltd. | Momboji Palli, Medak | ||||
| Prudential Mauli Sugars Ltd | Garepalli, Sultanabad Mandal | Karimnagar | |||
| Rank Sugars Ltd | 23/1245/10, Arvindanagar, Nellore 524003, Sangam Nellore | ||||
| Bihar | Amarpur Kisan Sahakari Chini Mills Ltd | Budha Colony, Patna 800001 | AmarpurBankha | ||
| Bihar Coop. Sugar Factories Fedn. Ltd | Biscomaun Tower, West of Gandhi Maidan, Patna 800001 | Supaul | |||
| Bihar Coop. Sugar Factories Fedn. Ltd | Shitalpur, Biscomaun Tower, West of Gandhi Maldan, Patna | Saran | |||
| Champaran Kisan S.S.K. Ltd | Chorma, Pakridayal | EastChamparan | |||
| Kalyani Wood Products Pvt. Ltd | 43, Hazra Road, Calcutta 700019 | Vaishali | |||
| New India Sugar Mills Ltd | Unit-Hasanpur Sugar Mills, Hasanpur, Dist. Samastipur 848205, Khutauna | Madhubani | |||
| Sahara India Savings & Investments Co-operation Ltd | Sahara India Bhavan, 1, Kapoorthala Complex, Aliganj, Lucknow 226020. Jamui | JamuiBihar | |||
| Supaul Sugar Mills | Supaul, Darbhanga | ||||
| Gujrat | C/o. Sardar Coop. Sugar Industries Ltd | Trimurti Apartment, R.C.Dutt Road, Vadodara-390 005, At Kadachhala, Teh.Jetpur Pavi | Vadodara, | ||
| Kaveri Vibhag S. Khand Udyog Mandli Ltd. | Nisha Complex, Flat No. 103, P.P. Water Tank, Khergam Road, Chikhli | Navasari | (02634)32692 | ||
| Sahdev B. Chaudhari, Shri. Kantha Vibhag Sahakari Khand Udyog Mandli Ltd | C/o. Jilla Panchayat Office, Dariya Mahel, Surat 395003, Saras, Olpad | Surat | |||
| Shee Valsad Sahakari Khand Udyog Mandali Ltd. | Parbera Pardi, Valsad, Gujrat | ||||
| Shree Damanganga Sahakari Khand Udyog Mandli Ltd | Daman Road, Opp. S.T. Depo, Near Jalaram Khaman House, Vapi-396 191 | (02668) 30333 | |||
| Shree Nizar Vibhag Sahkari Khand Udyog Mandli Ltd | Nizar | Surat | |||
| Shri Surat Jilla Uttar Purva Vibhag Sahkari Karkhana Udyog Mandli Ltd | C/o. Jilla Panchayat Office, Dariya Mahel, Mandvi Surat-395 003,, At Isar, Teh.Mandvi | Surat | Offi. -62118, Resi. -45145 | ||
| Shri Ukai Asargrast Vibhag Sahakari Khand Udyog Mandli Ltd | C/o Jilla Panchayat Office, Dariya Mahel, Surat-395 003, Gunsada Teh. Songadh | Surat | |||
| Thakorbhai J. Garasia Vanvasi Sahakari Khand Udyog Mandli Ltd | Khambla Vansada | Valsad | |||
| Vadodara Dist. Cooperative Sugarcane Growers Union Ltd. | Trimurti Apartment, R.C. Dutt Road | Vadodara | (0265) 338 450/ 327104 | (0265) 338450 | |
| Haryana | Gohana Coop.Sugar Mills Ltd | At Gohana,Sugarfed Haryana Sector-Coop. | Sonepat | ||
| ISGEC Covema Plastics Ltd | Paras Cinema Building, 3rd Floor, Nehru Place, New Delhi-110 019 | Kurukshetra | |||
| M/s.Naraingarh Sugar Mills Ltd. | Naraingarh | Ambala | |||
| Himachal Pradesh | SPR Sugars & Chemicals Ltd | 1, Zamrudpur Community, Centre Kailash Colony, New Delhi | |||
| Vedika Sugars Ltd | Ponta Sahib, Sirmaur | ||||
| Karnataka | Athani Farmers Sugar Factory Ltd | Jambagi, Tal.-Athani | Belgaum | ||
| Bhagyashri Lagmavva Sugars Ltd | 579, 8th Main Sadashiv Nagar, Bangalore 560086, Alagawadi, Tal.- Raibag | Belgaum | |||
| Chamundeshwari Sugars Ltd | Gangur Doddabyagathahalli, Tal., Holenarasiapura | Hassan | |||
| Chincholi Sugar Mills Ltd | Chincholi Taluka | Gulbarga | |||
| GEM Sugar Ltd | Kundargi, Biligi Taluk, 587204, Co. Offi.- Hoodi Apartments, 120, Cunningham Road, Bangalore | Bijapur | (080)2259702, 225824 | (080) 2259704 | |
| Indian Cane Power Ltd | Ranjanagi, Tal. Mudhol | Bagalkot | |||
| Jamkhandi Sugars Ltd | Jamkhandi, Near Hirepadasalagi,Co.Offi.-Urban Coop. Bank Building, Jamkhandi | Bagalkot | (08353) 41179 | (08353) 41179 | |
| Kiran Devchand Shah, Shri Devchand Sugar Ltd | Nipani, Tal. Chikodi,Mangur | Belgaum | |||
| Krishna Sahakar Sakkare Karkhane Niyamit | P.O. & Tal. Athani,Sankonatti Village | Belgaum | (08289) 51684,51290 | (08289) 51684 | |
| M & C Export Industries Ltd | 38/9, 5th Cross, RMV Exten., Bangalore 560080,Gaddige, Hunsur | Mysore | |||
| M/s. Naranja SSK (N) D.C.C. Bank Buildings | Bidar-585 401 Imampur Janawada, PO. Janawada | Bidar | Off.-(08482)26624,26312 Resi. -32314 | ||
| Malnad Sugars Limited | Arsanghatta,Tal. Bhadravati | Shimoga | |||
| Manoli Sugar Ltd | Yelgur, Tal.- Muddebihal | Bijapur | |||
| Raja Sugar Mills Pvt. Ltd | Mandya 571401,Chanda Kawadi, Chamaraja Nagar | ||||
| Mrudagiri SSK. Ltd | Gangapura, Tal.- Mundaragi, 582118 | Dharwad | (08371)42269, 42091 | (0836)447302 | |
| Naland Sugar Co. Ltd | Arasanaghatta, Tal.-Bhadravathi | Shimoga | |||
| Nargund S.S.K. Niyamit | Konnur, Tal.- Nargund | Dharwad | |||
| Prabhulingeshwar Sugar Works Ltd | Siddapur, Teh. Jankhandi | Bagalkot | (08353)38004, 21892 | (0836)740305 | |
| Prem Sugar & Chemicals Corporation Ltd | Timlapura, Taluka- Naganangalan | Mandya | |||
| S. Chandrasekhar, Bhoruka Power Corpn. Ltd | Bangalore 560001,Terakanambi, Gudlupet | Mysore | |||
| S. Jayanna, M/s. Biligiri Sugar & Chemicals | C-5, Industrial Estate, Kollegal 571440, Hulasu Bore, Gudda, Hannur Kollegal | Mysore | |||
| S.P.R. Sugars Ltd | Kanchugaranahalli Village, Bidadi Hobli, Tal.- Ramanagar | Bangalore | (080)625285 | (080)2219661 | |
| Shiv Shakti Sugars Ltd | Savadatti, Tal.- Raibag | Belgaum | |||
| Shiva Sugars Ltd | 66/A, Sri Nilayam, Raghavendra Colony, Chamarjapet, Bangalore 560018,Varuna | Mysore | |||
| Shri Bheema Shankar SSK Ltd | Margur, H.O. Bijapur 586101 | Bijapur | (08352)50122,20124 | ||
| Shri E.N. Othisamy Sangeeth Sugars & Chemicals Ltd | Ellappalayam P.O., Pogalur, Coimbatore 638697, Madapura, Chamarajanagar | Mysore | |||
| Shri K. Chandra Prakash Sugars Ltd | Harur, Tal.-Gubbi | Tumkur | |||
| Shri Someshwar S.S.K. Niyamit | Bailahongal | Belgaum | |||
| Shri Vyankateswara Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., | A/p. Bedkihal, Tal. Chikkodi, Dist. Belgaum Regd. Office.: Mahadik Petrol Pump, Shiroli (Pulachi), Tal. Hatkanangale | Kolhapur | |||
| Siruguppa Sugar Ltd | Aligali, Tal.- Athani | Belgaum | |||
| Sri Basaveshwara SSK. Ltd | Lal Bahadur Shastri Park, Rani Bennur, Dharwad 581115,Kirigeri (Bairampad) Tal.- Hirekerur | Dharwad | (08376)22267,(08373)66926 | ||
| Sri Dhanalaxmi SSK. Niyamit | Ramdurg, Belgaum,Khanapet, Tal.- Ramdurg | Belgaum | (08335)42651,Chairman Resi. (08335)42202 | ||
| The Mahatma Gandhi SSK Ltd | Hachikmath, Teh. Bhalki | Bidar | (08484)62270, 62647, 62617 | -(08484)62663 | |
| The Mandya National Paper Mills Ltd | Belagula, Tal.-Srirangapatna | Mandya | |||
| The Markandeya Coop. Sugar Mills Ltd | Kakati,, Co.Offi.-B.C.170, Havelock Road, Camp (Bogarves) | Belgaum | (0831) 431171, 430870, | ||
| The Ugar Sugar Works Ltd. | Ugar-Khurd, Athani, Belgaum | ||||
| The West Coast Paper Mill Ltd | Dandeli, Tal.-Haliyal | Uttar Kannada | |||
| Koujalgi Sugars Limited | Balgaum- 590 016, Mannikeri Gokak | Belgaum | |||
| Vishwanath Sugars Ltd | Belladabagewadi, Teh.- Hukeri | Belgaum | |||
| Madhya Pradesh | Nepa Limited | Nepanagar, Burhanpur, Khandwa- 450221 | |||
| Bhaskar Industries Ltd | 6, Swarka Sadan Press Complex, M.P. Nagar, Zone 1, Bhopal 462011, Shivpur-Kala | Morena | |||
| Chatisgarh S.S.K. Ltd | Kurud | Raipur | |||
| General Foods Ltd | Mahakosh House, 7/5, South Tukogang, Nath Mandir Road, Indore 452001,Banapura, Harda | Hosangabad | |||
| Indo Euro Industries Ltd | 77,Mittal Chambers, Nariman Point, Bombay-400021, At Betul | Betul | |||
| Som Agro Products Ltd | 23, Zone IInd, M.P. Nagar, Bhopal 462011,Timarni-Harda | Hoshangabad | |||
| Jawaharlal Nehru Sahakari Soot Mill Ltd | Khargone 451001, Bhorahwa, Kasarawad | Khargone | |||
| Krishak S.S.K. Ltd | Narayanpura, Raghogarh, Guna | ||||
| M.P. State Agro Industries Dev. Corpn. Ltd | Panchanan, 3rd Floor, Malviya Nagar, Bhopal 462003, Narainpur, Teh.- Raghogarh | Guna | |||
| M/s. Orient Cartons (P) Ltd. | 909 ,Parekh Market, 39 J.S. Road, Bombay-400 004 Teh. Kareli | Narsingpur | |||
| Navalsingh S.S.K. Maryadit | Navalnagar, Burhanpur, Khandwa East Nimai | ||||
| Raigarh S.S.K. Ltd | Salheona, Sarannagar | Raigarh | |||
| Shree Vindhya Papar Mills Ltd | Panchak, G.D. Somani Nagar, Dushkheda Via Bhusawal, Nasik Road, Maharashtra, At Sanawad, Teh.Barwaha | Khargone | |||
| The Bhopal Sugar Industries Ltd. | Ganesh Mandir Road, Sehore-466 003 | Hoshangabad | |||
| Maharashtra | Adivasi S.S.K. Navapur Nandurbar Vibhag Ltd | Tal. Navapura | Nandurbar | (02569)50202 PP | |
| Ahilyadevi Mahila S.S.K. Ltd | Halgaon, Tal. Jamkhed | Ahmednagar | |||
| Anuradha Sugar Mills Ltd. | Shri Mungsaji Maharaj Nagar, Varud (Dhad) | Buldhana | (07232)65269 | (07264)42063 | |
| Bahganga Sahkari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. | Bhum | Usmanabad | |||
| Bhudargad Taluka S.S.K. Ltd (Devarde) | Tal. Bhudargad, Office.-Gargoti Gadhinglaj Road, Near M.S.E.B.,Sarogini Devi Hoc.Soc.Ltd. Gargoti | Kolhapur | (02324)20849 | ||
| Bhudargad Taluka S.S.K. Ltd (koor) | Koor, Nawale | Kolhapur | |||
| Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje Sakhar Udyog Ltd. | Near Kachner Phata, Beed Road, Chitte Pimpalgaon | Sambhajinagar(Aurangabad) | |||
| Daund S.S.K. Ltd | Khadaki, Tal. Daund | Pune | |||
| Devarjan Laxmi Sugar Ltd. | D Hallibet-Hanmantwadi, Devrjan, Tal. Udgir | Latur | |||
| Dongarai Sagreshwar Shetkari SSK Ltd | At & Post Kadepur (Raigaon), P.O. Hingangaon, Tal. Khanapur | Sangli | (02347) 45148 ,45149, 45164, | (02347)45166 | |
| Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar S.S.K.Ltd. | Keshgaon,Tal,Office.-Vruturaj,27/89,Anadnagar,Usmanabad | Usmanabad | (02472)4200,25555 | (02472)25555 | |
| Ghrushneshwar SSK Ltd | Virungula, 37, Shankar Nagar, Aurangabad, At Khultabad | Aurangbad | (0240)333033 | (0240)335579 | |
| Gurudatta Sugars Limited | Takliwadi, Tal. Shirol, .Regd.Off.Bhagya Jyoti Building,18th Lane,Jaysingpur | Kolhapur | (02322)27143 | ||
| Hivaramai Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. | Gat No/125, Mondhale, Tal.Pachora, Offi.- Babaso Shantaram Sonaji Patil, Shopping Complex, Bhadgaon Road, Pachora | Jalgaon | (02596) 44299 | (02596)44055 | |
| Indira Gandhi Bharatiya Mahila Vikas S.S.K. Ltd | Tambale, Tal. Bhudargad, Co. Offi.- New Palace, Near Polo Ground, C-6," Aakanksha" Bldg.,C-6,Near Polo Ground, Kolhapur | Kolhapur | (0231)668399 | ||
| Indira SSK Ltd. | Pusegaon, Tal. Hingoli | Parbhani | (02456)20472 | ||
| Jai Mahesh Sugar Industries Ltd. | Pawarwadi, Tal. Majalgaon | Beed | (02443) 34148 | ||
| Jai Shivshankar Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., | Sheshnagar, Manjari, Tal. Mukhed | Nanded | (02461)22868 | (02462)51207 | |
| Jamner Taluka SSK Ltd. | Gondkhel, Tal. Jamner | Jalgaon | (02580)32335, 32348, 32356, 32580, | ||
| Janta S.S.K.Ltd. Takave | Takave,Tal.-Shirala | Sangali | (02342)24101 | (02342)23423 | |
| Khandoba Prasanna Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., | A/p Pal, Tal. Karad | Satara | 71615 | ||
| Kranti S.S.K. Ltd | Kundal, Tal. Palus | Sangli | (02346)21601, 21602 | ||
| Kukadi S.S.K. Ltd | #NAME? | Ahmednagar | (02487)54266, 54277 | ||
| Late Vasantrao Naik SSK Ltd | Sonawade, Tal.Shahuwadi | Kolhapur | (02315) 34518 | ||
| Laxmi Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., | KOndiware, Tal. Sangmeswar | Ratnagiri | 02355) 34215 | 34314 | |
| Lokmangal Agro Industries Ltd. | Bibi-Darpaal, Tal. North Solapur | Solapur | 84141, 84176 | ||
| Mahadik Sugar And Agro Product | Radhanagri, Shahupuri,Station Road | Kolhapur | (0231)656266 | (0231)656848 | |
| Mahatma Jyotiba Phule S.S.K. Ltd | Mahasanghvi, Tal. Patoda | Beed | (02244) 42541, 42566. 42561, 42684 | ||
| Miraj Taluka Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd | 4632, Guruwar Peth, Miraj | Sangli | |||
| Mule Sugar Works Ltd. | VihaMandva, Tal | Aurangabad | |||
| Nagar Taluka S.S.K. Ltd | Nalegaon, Walki | Ahmednagar | |||
| Nandigram SSK Ltd | 1, HIG Colony, Near ITI, Nanded-431 602,At Someshwar | Nanded | |||
| Nira Bhima S.S.K. Ltd. | Tal:Indapur | Pune | |||
| Padamshri Dr.Vithalrao Vikhe Patil SSK Ltd. | Ashoknagar (Umeri), Tal. Kej | Beed | (02445)52202, 52255 | ||
| Painganga Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd | Unakdeo (Mandvi), Tal.Kinwat | Nanded | |||
| Prattapgad S.S.K. Ltd | Karandoshi, Tal.-Jawali | Satara | (02378)35332 | ||
| Priyadarshini Shetkari SSK Ltd | Tondar, Office- Udyog Bhavan, Shivaji Chowk, Udgir | Latur | (02385) 52464 | ||
| Rayat S.S.K. Ltd. | Shewalewadi, Tal | Satara | |||
| Sadashivrao Mandalik Kagal Taluka S.S.K. Ltd. | SadashivNagar,Haidwadi,Kaulage,Tal.-Kagal | Kolhapur | (02325)23110,23111,23112 | ||
| Sahyadri SSK Ltd (Dhamod) | At & Post Dhamod, Tal.Radhanagari | Kolhapur | (02321)32142 | ||
| Saibaba SSK Ltd | At & Post Titoli, Tal.Jintur | Parbhani | |||
| Saikripa Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. | At & PO Devdaithan, Tal. Shrigonda | Ahmednagar | (020) 4376929, 4372554 | ||
| Sangola Taluka SSK Ltd. | Waki-Shivane 413 307, Tal. Sangola | Solapur | (02187) 20387(site) 43264(Shivane) | ||
| Sarvodaya S.S.K. Ltd | Bagani Walwa, Location Karandwadi, Tal. Walwa | Sangli, | (0233)320049 | ||
| Sharad S.S.K. Ltd | Narande, Tal. Hatkanangle | Kolhapur | (02322) 25260,27258, 27260, | (02322) 27360 | |
| Shetkari S.S.K.Ltd. | Kokale site,Soni,Tal.-Miraj | Sangali | (0233)259353 | ||
| Shetkari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., Chandapuri | A/P Chandapuri 413 310, Tal. Malshiras | Solapur | (02185)45062, 51045 | (02185) 45171 | |
| Shivshakti Adiwasi Magaswargiya SSK Ltd. | Balkrishna Wasniknagar, Sujatpur, Tal. Shegaon | Buldhana | (07279) 21368 | (07279) 21369 | |
| Shree Ambadevi SSK Ltd | Nityanandnagar, Dahigaon (Recha ) Road, Tal. Anjangaon | Amaravati | (07224) 42151,42154,42153 | ||
| Shree Rameshwar SSK Ltd | Bhokardan, At & Post- Sipora (B), Tal.Jafrabad | Jalna | (02485) 44370 | (02485)44340 | |
| Shri Hiroji Maharaj Shetkari SSK Ltd | Sector-Coop. LI-170 (94)Pishor, Tal.Kannad, At Pishore | Aurangabad, | |||
| Shri Vithal SSK Ltd | Murum, Tal. Omerga | Osmanabad | 56217, 56256 | 56127 | |
| Sidhapana S.S.K. Ltd | Deepak, 40/1, Barshi Road, Beed | Beed | |||
| Smt. Ranjana Patil Ahilyadevi Mahila S.S.K. Ltd. | Halgaon, Jamkhed | Ahmednagar | |||
| The Vidarbha Shetkari SSK Ltd. | Mohagaon (Butibori) | Nagpur | (0712) 237706, 230990 | ||
| Tokai S.S.K. Ltd | Kurunda, Tal. Basmat, Ph.-(02454) Co. Offi.-Sahyadri Bldg., Near Bus Stand, Basmatnagar | Hingoli | (02454)24592, 24863 | (02454)24415 | |
| Tulja-Bhavani Devi SSK Ltd | Kasba Peth, Phaltan, Tal.Phaltan, Satara | ||||
| Vikas Sahkari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., | Vaishalinagar, PO - Nivali | Latur | |||
| Vittalrao Shinde Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., | Gangamainagar, Pimpalner, Tal. Madha | Solapur | (02183)33056 | 35055 | |
| Yogeshwari Sugar Industries limited | Regd.Offi.:Vivekanand Nagar, Parli VaijnathTq. Parli | Beed | |||
Post updated on: Feb 4, 2021 7:40:17 AM
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