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BCA -:Bachelor of Computer Applications. (BCA) is a three-year undergraduate course which imparts students with the foundational and advanced knowledge of Information Technology and Computer Applications.
Bachelor in Computer Application (BCA) is an undergraduate degree course in computer applications. With the rapid growth of IT industry in India, the demand of computer professional is increasing day by day. This increasing growth of IT industry has created a lot of opportunities for the computer graduates.
Bachelor in Computer Application (BCA) is one of the popular courses among the students who want to make their career in the IT (Information Technology) field. The duration of the course is 3 years and divided into 6 semesters. It comprises of the subjects like database, networking, data structure, core programming languages like ?C? and ?java?. This course provides a lot of opportunities to the students who are interested in computer field and wants to work in the IT sector as programmer or software developer. To get complete knowledge about the course and career scope, you can go through this article.
Eligibility
Before planning for any examination it is very important to check out some basic but important points. One of the most important point before applying any course is the eligibility. It needs to be checked whether the candidate is eligible for appearing for desired course or not. The students who are interested in BCA as their higher studies must fulfill the following eligibility criteria:
Candidate Should be a citizen of India.
Candidate must have passed class 12th or senior secondary examination with at least 50% marks including English.
The 12th examination must be passed/Appearing with mathematics as a compulsory subject.
The minimum age limit is 17 years and the maximum age varies between 22-25 years.
The students are generally admitted on the basis of personal interview and written examination conducted by various institutes/universities.
Some institutes/universities admit student on merit basis.
The merit is prepared on the basis of candidate?s performance in the qualifying examination (12th).
Courses & Duration
The BCA is an undergraduate degree course in computer applications for duration of 3 years. After completing BCA, a student can go for MCA which is a master course in computer application and is considered equivalent to engineering course (B.Tech).
The study period of BCA includes various subjects such as Programming in C Language (Basic and Advanced), Networking, World-Wide-Web, Data Structure, Advanced C Language Programming, Database Management, Mathematics, Software Engineering, Object Oriented Programming using C++, Visual Basic, Programming using PHP, JAVA, Oracle, Operating Systems, Web Scripting and Development, etc.
The course curriculum of BCA is somewhat similar to the course as Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech).
Entrance Exams:
AIMA UGAT 2021
Scope
There is a huge scope in the field of BCA. One can do job or can go for higher studies after the completion of course.
Self employment option is also available. You can do freelancing or develop your own software if you have that much skills. There are many software MNCs (Multi National Companies) which provide job to the BCA graduates. If candidate has a work experience and all the necessary required skills then he/she can hold good positions in MNCs.
If you want deep knowledge in this field, then you can go for advanced courses such as MCA and PhD. MCA can be specialized in systems management, systems development, management information system, etc. After the completion of MCA, candidate can also get the job of lecturer in any of the reputed institutions.
Admission
Mostly, the admission to BCA course is done through the entrance test. Various Universities/Institutions conduct its own entrance exam for granting admission to their colleges. Some colleges provide admission on the basis of merit prepared by the score of qualifying examination (12th).
Also Check ? Courses After 12th
Career & Jobs
The demand of IT professionals is increasing not only in India but also in abroad. After the completion of the course, the student can find a job in reputed IT companies like IBM, Oracle, Infosys, and Google. The student can work as a system engineer, junior programmer, web developer or as a system administrator. This field provides you ample opportunities to make your career not only in private sector but also in the public sector. The government organization like NIC, Indian Army, Indian Air Force and India Navy also recruit large number of computer professionals for their IT department. After the completion of the course a student?s work profile may include:
System engineer in the top companies like Infosys, Wipro, hp, Google.
A system engineer develop, test and evaluate software, circuits and personal computer.
Programmer in various software development firms.
The duty of programmer is to write code for software. A programmer is primarily works in the computer language such as Assembly, COBOL, C, C++, C#, Java, Lisp, Python, etc.
Web developer in various web designing companies and online digital marketing companies.
A web developer is a programmer who specializes in the development of world wide web applications. The role of web developer is to build and maintain websites. A web developer must have skills in HTML/XHTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript , etc.
System Administrator in an organization including a bank, school or college.
A System administrator is responsible for setting up and maintaining the system or server.
Software developer in the companies like Microsoft, Google, face book.
The sole responsibility of software developer is to develop software that ease the tasks of the people and enable to perform work efficiently. A software developer also installs, test and maintains the software.
Top Recruiters
A number of top recruiters look for the fresher degree holders for offering opportunity of work with. BCA is one of the demanding courses under the IT sector. Here, we have listed the prestigious companies that recruits BCA graduates:
Cognizant
TCS
Syntel
HCL
NIIT
Dell
Wipro
Tech Mahindra
Accenture
Hexaware Technologies Ltd.
Salary
The IT field is one of the highest paying fields for a fresher. A computer professional working in a big MNC can easily get an initial package of Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month. Some IT giants like Google, Microsoft, Oracle, Face book pays even a six figure salary to a fresh graduate.
About BCA
The full form of BCA is Bachelor of Computer Application. Its course subjects give good knowledge in critical areas of computer science and Networking. The Information Technology sector has a substantial economic impact and hence provide ample job opportunities. BCA is an undergraduate course that is comparatively similar to the B.Tech course in all the perspectives but only differs in the duration & fees.
Wikipedia explains BCA as "The BCA is a common degree for CS/IT students at Indian universities, and is an alternative to the engineering counterpart, the B.E/B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering/IT, which requires four years of study. It is a technical degree that prepares students for a career in computer applications and software development; this being a professional course, even non-math students can also opt for this course, many universities offer this course in India. This is a good course for the non-math student, so they also can make their career in Information technology."
Post updated on: Sep 24, 2021 1:32:36 AM
A computer language is a method of communication with a computer. Types of computer languages include:
- Command language, a language used to control the tasks of the computer itself, such as starting other programs
- Configuration language, a language used to write configuration files
- Programming language, a formal language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer
- Hardware description language, used to model integrated circuits
Machine Level Language
Computer can understand only the language of Digital Electronics. Digital Electronics deals with presence and absence of voltages. Within the computer there are two logics can play their role. These logics are ?
- Positive Logic ? Here presence of voltage will be denoted by 1 and absence of voltage will be denoted by 0
- Negative Logic ? Here presence of voltage will be denoted by 0 and absence of voltage will be denoted by 1
But obviously computer can follow anyone of the logics at a time, not both the logics simultaneously. To make the computer understand, a program can be written using only 0s and 1s. The data can also be specified and represented using only 0s and 1s. Such a program is called Machine Language program. Machine language was the first in the evolution of computer programming languages. Computer directly understands a program written in the machine language. So as a result, machine language program does not require any translator to convert from one form to another. In fact, even to this day, basically computers understand only the 0s and 1s.
How Many Computer Programming Languages.
The total number of computer languages to exist is approximately 9,000, though there are 50 that are the most popular programming languages in use today.
List of Programming Languages
The following list of programming languages includes both popular languages and languages that are historically significant (or, perhaps, infamous for one reason or another).
Python Java JavaScript C# C
C++ PHP R Objective-C Swift
TypeScript MATLAB Kotlin Go (Golang) VBA
Ruby Scala Visual Basic Rust Dart
Ada Lua Abap Groovy Perl
Cobol Julia Haskell Delphi Elm
PowerShell SQL Clojure Elixir Pascal
LISP Ballerina FORTRAN BASIC Alice
COBOL Speakeasy Simula Smalltalk Prolog
Erlang Ada Eiffel Rebol
Post updated on: Sep 24, 2021 1:32:09 AM
A computer language is a method of communication with a computer. Types of computer languages include:
- Command language, a language used to control the tasks of the computer itself, such as starting other programs
- Configuration language, a language used to write configuration files
- Programming language, a formal language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer
- Hardware description language, used to model integrated circuits
Machine Level Language
Computer can understand only the language of Digital Electronics. Digital Electronics deals with presence and absence of voltages. Within the computer there are two logic can play their role. These logic are ?
- Positive Logic Here presence of voltage will be denoted by 1 and absence of voltage will be denoted by 0
- Negative Logic Here presence of voltage will be denoted by 0 and absence of voltage will be denoted by 1
But obviously computer can follow anyone of the logic at a time, not both the logic simultaneously. To make the computer understand, a program can be written using only 0s and 1s. The data can also be specified and represented using only 0s and 1s. Such a program is called Machine Language program. Machine language was the first in the evolution of computer programming languages. Computer directly understands a program written in the machine language. So as a result, machine language program does not require any translator to convert from one form to another. In fact, even to this day, basically computers understand only the 0s and 1s.
How Many Computer Programming Languages.
The total number of computer languages to exist is approximately 9,000, though there are 50 that are the most popular programming languages in use today.
List of Programming Languages
The following list of programming languages includes both popular languages and languages that are historically significant (or, perhaps, infamous for one reason or another).
Python Java JavaScript C# C
C++ PHP R Objective-C Swift
TypeScript MATLAB Kotlin Go (Golang) VBA
Ruby Scala Visual Basic Rust Dart
Ada Lua Abap Groovy Perl
Cobol Julia Haskell Delphi Elm
PowerShell SQL Clojure Elixir Pascal
LISP Ballerina FORTRAN BASIC Alice
COBOL Speakeasy Simula Smalltalk Prolog
Erlang Ada Eiffel Rebol
Post updated on: Sep 14, 2021 6:30:46 PM
GST - Goods and Services Tax in India
GST is a multi-stage tax system which is comprehensive in nature and applied on the sale of goods and services. The main aim of this taxation system is to curb the cascading effect of other indirect taxes and it is applicable throughout India .
What is GST & how it works?
GST stands for Goods and Services Tax. It is an Indirect tax which introduced to replacing a host of other Indirect taxes such as value added tax, service tax, purchase tax, excise duty, and so on. GST levied on the supply of certain goods and services in India. It is one tax that is applicable all over India.Given below is how will GST works:
Manufacturer: The manufacturer will have to pay GST on the raw material that is purchased and the value that has been added to make the product.
Service Provider: Here, the service provider will have to pay GST on the amount that is paid for the product and the value that has been added to it. However, the tax that has been paid by the manufacturer can be reduced from the overall GST that must be paid.
Retailer: The retailer will need to pay GST on the product that has been purchased from the distributor as well as the margin that has been added. However, the tax that has been paid by the retailer can be reduced from the overall GST that must be paid.
Consumer: GST must be paid on the product that has been purchased.History Of GST
On July 1st 2017, the Goods and Services Tax implemented in India. But, the process of implementing the new tax regime commenced a long time ago. In 2000, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, then Prime Minister of India, set up a committee to draft the GST law. In 2004, a task force concluded that the new tax structure should put in place to enhance the tax regime at the time.
In 2006, Finance Minister proposed the introduction of GST from 1st April 2010 and in 2011 the Constitution Amendment Bill passed to enable the introduction of the GST law. In 2012, the Standing Committee started discussions about GST, and tabled its report on GST a year later. In 2014, the new Finance Minister at the time, Arun Jaitley, reintroduced the GST bill in Parliament and passed the bill in Lok Sabha in 2015. Yet, the implementation of the law delayed as it was not passed in Rajya Sabha.
GST went live in 2016, and the amended model GST law passed in both the house. The President of India also gave assent. In 2017 the passing of 4 supplementary GST Bills in Lok Sabha as well as the approval of the same by the Cabinet. Rajya Sabha then passed 4 supplementary GST Bills and the new tax regime implemented on 1st July 2017.
Tax Laws Before the Implementation of GST
The Centre and the State used to collect tax separately. Depending on the state, the tax regimes were different.
Even though import tax was levied on one individual, the burden was levied on another individual. In the cases of direct tax, the taxpayer must pay the tax.
Prior to the introduction of GST, direct and indirect taxes were present in India.
Types of GST
The four different types of GST are given below:
Central Goods and Services Tax : CGST is charged on the intra state supply of products and services.
State Goods and Services Tax : SGST, like CGST, is charged on the sale of products or services within a state.
Integrated Goods and Services Tax : IGST is charged on inter-state transactions of products and services.
Union Territory Goods and Services Tax : UTGST is levied on the supply of products and services in any of the Union Territories in the country, viz. Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Lakshadweep, and Chandigarh. UTGST is levied along with GST Certificate
A GST Certificate is an official document that is issued by the concerned authorities for a business that has been enrolled under the GST system. Any business with an annual turnover of Rs.20 lakh or more and certain special businesses are required to be registered under this system. The GST registration certificate is issued in Form GST REG-06. If you are a registered taxpayer under this system, you can download the GST Certificate from the official GST Portal. The certificate is not issued physically. It is available in digital format only. GST Certificate contains GSTIN, Legal Name, Trade Name, Constitution of Business, Address, Date of liability, Period of Validity, Types of Registration, Particulars of Approving Authority, Signature, Details of the Approving GST officer, and Date of issue of a certificate.
GST Returns
A GST Returns is a document that contains information about the income that a taxpayer must file with the authorities. This information used to compute the taxpayer?s tax liability. Under the Goods and Services Tax, registered dealers must file their GST returns with details regarding their purchases, sales, input tax credit, and output GST. Businesses are expected to file 2 monthly returns as well as an annual return.
GST Rates
The GST Council has assigned GST rates to different goods and services. While some products can be purchased without any GST, there are others that come at 5% GST, 12% GST, 18% GST, and 28% GST. GST rates for goods and services have been changed a few time since the new tax regime was implemented in July 2017
Post updated on: Sep 12, 2021 11:29:39 PM
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