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India got its independence from British in the year of 1947 after a long struggle. Consequently, the constitution was formed so as to establish a proper government in our country. After becoming a Republic nation in the year 1950 linguistic provinces were formed in our country. Mysore is one such province formed by taking in various regions ruled by different kings. Various kingdoms were resolved into states and were named by the government of India. So every state has a formation day which is nothing but the day on which few regions joined together to form a province. After their formation, separate governments were established in each state headed by a chief minister and a number of ministries to work under him/her.
A central government was also established and the state governments were answerable to the central government. The central government was headed by a prime minister. The president of India is considered the first citizen of our country. Formation day is different for different states. For Andhra Pradesh it is on 1 Oct. 1953, for Bihar, it is on 15 Aug 1947, for Goa it is on 30 Mat, 1987 and for Tamil Nadu, it is on 15th of Aug, 1947.
| S. No. | State | Formation Day |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | 1 Oct. 1953 |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | 20 Feb 1987 |
| 3 | Assam | 26 Jan 1950 |
| 4 | Bihar | 15 Aug 1947 |
| 5 | Chhattishgarh | 1 Nov 2000 |
| 6 | Goa | 30 Mat, 1987 |
| 7 | Gujarat | 1-May-60 |
| 8 | Haryana | 1 Nov 1966 |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | 25 Jan 1971 |
| 10 | Jammu & Kashmir | 26 Oct 1947 |
| 11 | Jharkhand | 15 Nov 2000 |
| 12 | Karnataka | 15 Aug 1947 |
| 13 | Kerala | 1 Nov 1956 |
| 14 | Madhya Pradesh | 1 Nov 1956 |
| 15 | Maharashtra | 1 May 1960 |
| 16 | Manipur | 21 Jan 1972 |
| 17 | Meghalaya | 2 April 1970 |
| 18 | Mizoram | 20 Feb 1987 |
| 19 | Nagaland | 1 Dec 1963 |
| 20 | Orissa | 15 Aug 1947 |
| 21 | Punjab | 15 Aug, 1947 |
| 22 | Rajasthan | 1 Nov, 1956 |
| 23 | Sikkim | 16 May, 1975 |
| 24 | Tamil Nadu | 15 Aug, 1947 |
| 25 | Tripura | 21 Jan, 1972 |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | 15 Aug,1947 |
| 27 | Uttaranchal | 9 Nov, 2000 |
| 28 | West Bengal | 15 Aug, 1947 |
| 1 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 1 Nov, 1956 |
| 2 | Chandigarh | UT since 1966 |
| 3 | Daman & Diu | 30 May, 1987 |
| 4 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 11 Aug, 1961 |
| 5 | Delhi | Dec-91 |
| 6 | Lakshadweep | 1 Nov, 1956 |
| 7 | Pondichery | 7 Jan, 1963 |
Post updated on: May 30, 2021 11:37:46 AM
Language is a mode of communication in which people contact each other. The languages in India belong to several language families namely, Indo-Aryan language and Dravidian language. Indo-Aryan language is spoken by 72% of people and the Dravidian language is spoken by 25% of people in India. Other languages which help to communicate belong to Austro-Asiatic, Tibeto-Burman. There are a lot of languages spoken in India namely Tamil, Telugu, English, Hindi, etc. The primary official language spoken in India is Hindi, while the secondary official language is English. There is a mixture of people living in India with different religions, cultures, feelings, and faith. Every people have their own mother tongues. Some surveys convey that there are 1652 different mother tongues in India.
India is regarded as the hometown of 398 languages out of which 11 are non-existence. The languages spoken in North India are not understood by the South-Indian, similarly, the languages spoken in South India are not understood by the North- Indian. So the Constitution of India accepted 22 languages as an official language known as Scheduled Language and it constitutes the major languages in India. Some of the languages spoken in North India are Bengali, Marathi, Kashmiri, and Punjabi.
| State | Language |
| Andhra Pradesh | Telugu |
| Urdu | |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Monpa |
| Miji | |
| Aka | |
| Sherdukpen | |
| Nyishi | |
| Apatani | |
| Tagin | |
| Hill Miri | |
| Adi | |
| Digaru Mismi | |
| Idu-Mishmi | |
| Khamti | |
| Miju Mishmi | |
| Nocte | |
| Tangsa | |
| Wancho | |
| Assam | Assamese |
| Bengali | |
| Bihar | Hindi |
| Urdu | |
| Santhali | |
| Chhattishgarh | Hindi |
| Goa | Konkani |
| Marathi | |
| Gujarat | Gujarati |
| Haryana | Hindi |
| Punjabi | |
| Urdu | |
| Himachal Pradesh | Hindi |
| Punjabi | |
| Kinnauri | |
| Pahari | |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Urdu |
| Kashmiri | |
| Dogri | |
| Pahari | |
| Balti | |
| Ladakhi | |
| Purig | |
| Punjabi | |
| Gurji | |
| Dadri | |
| Jharkhand | Hindi |
| Urdu | |
| Maithli | |
| Bhojpuri | |
| Karnataka | Kannada |
| Kerala | Malayalam |
| Madhya Pradesh | Hindi |
| Maharashtra | Marathi |
| Manipur | Manipuri |
| Meghalaya | Khasi |
| Garo | |
| English | |
| Mizoram | Mizo |
| English | |
| Nagaland | Angami |
| Ao | |
| Chang | |
| Konyak | |
| Lotha | |
| Sangtam | |
| Sema | |
| Chakhesang | |
| Orissa | Oriya |
| Punjab | Punjabi |
| Rajasthan | Rajasthani |
| Hindi | |
| Sikkim | Lepcha |
| Bhutia | |
| Hindi | |
| Nepali | |
| Limbu | |
| Tamil Nadu | Tamil |
| Tripura | Bengali |
| Manipuri | |
| Kokborak | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Hindi |
| Urdu | |
| Uttaranchal | Hindi |
| Garhwali | |
| Kumaoni | |
| West Bengal | Bengali |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Bengali |
| Hindi | |
| Telugu | |
| Tamil & Malayalam | |
| Nicobarese | |
| Chandigarh | Hindi |
| Punjabi | |
| English | |
| Daman & Diu | Gujarati |
| Hindi | |
| Marathi | |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli | Bhili |
| Gujarati | |
| Bhilodi | |
| Marathi | |
| Hindi | |
| Delhi | Hindi |
| Punjabi | |
| Urdu | |
| English | |
| Lakshadweep | Jeseri (Dweep Bhasha) |
| Mahal and Malayalam | |
| Pondichery | Tamil |
| Telugu | |
| Malayalam | |
| English | |
| French |
Post updated on: May 30, 2021 11:32:31 AM
Secularism is the term used to denote the right to follow any religion and its custom. India is a secular country, where the citizens are given whole rights to adopt any religion. It has been reported that in each state of India majority of people follow similar religion and hence it is possible to categorize the state with accordance to the religion followed. Islam and Buddhism are mostly concentrated in the northern parts of India. Maharashtra is the only state where the Parsi religion is followed by a considerable number of people. Delhi, the capital state of India accommodates many religious followers as the people are guaranteed their individual rights. Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, Jainism are mostly seen in Delhi.
Each religion has its own policies, principles, and disciples who teach the common people about particular religious customs. Each religion has some disciples in order to spread their religion in other states and countries. West Bengal is where Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity are followed by most of the people. The survey report depends on the majority of people opting for a particular religion and its customs in a proper way. Chhattisgarh is the only state where only Hindus are present and Hinduism alone is followed. Lakshadweep is the state where only Islam is followed and deprived of other religions.
| S. No. | State | Religions |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Buddhism |
| Hinduism | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 3 | Assam | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Buddhism | ||
| 4 | Bihar | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Buddhism | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 5 | Chhattishgarh | Hinduism |
| 6 | Goa | Hinduism |
| Christianity | ||
| 7 | Gujarat | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| 8 | Haryana | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Hinduism |
| Buddhism | ||
| Islam | ||
| 10 | Jammu & Kashmir | Islam |
| Hinduism | ||
| Buddhism | ||
| 11 | Jharkhand | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Buddhism | ||
| 12 | Karnataka | Hindu |
| Islam | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 13 | Kerala | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 14 | Madhya Pradesh | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Buddhism | ||
| 15 | Maharashtra | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Parsi | ||
| Christianity | ||
| Jainism | ||
| 16 | Manipur | Hinduism |
| Christianity | ||
| 17 | Meghalaya | Hinduism |
| Christianity | ||
| 18 | Mizoram | Christianity |
| 19 | Nagaland | Hinduism |
| Christianity | ||
| 20 | Orissa | Hinduism |
| Jainism | ||
| Islam | ||
| 21 | Punjab | Sikh |
| Hinduism | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 22 | Rajasthan | Hinduism |
| Jainism | ||
| Islam | ||
| 23 | Sikkim | Buddhism |
| Hinduism | ||
| 24 | Tamil Nadu | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 25 | Tripura | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| 27 | Uttaranchal | Hinduism |
| Sikhism | ||
| 28 | West Bengal | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Christianity | ||
| 1 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | |
| 2 | Chandigarh | Sikhism |
| Hinduism | ||
| 3 | Daman & Diu | Hinduism |
| Christianity | ||
| 4 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli | |
| 5 | Delhi | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Sikhism | ||
| Christianity | ||
| Jainism | ||
| 6 | Lakshadweep | Islam |
| 7 | Pondichery | Hinduism |
| Islam | ||
| Christianity | ||
Post updated on: May 30, 2021 11:27:26 AM
India is a country well known for its various cultures and each state has its distinct culture. With each culture comes a festival of its own. The festivals in the country are formed in various ways and most of them are based on the gods they worship and also the onset of the various seasons. The festivals are also classified on the basis of various sporting action across the country that marks the courage of the youths. Ugadi is a famous festival celebrated across the state of Andhra Pradesh and its people across the country.
It is a New Year's day festival for Telugu-speaking people. Chhath, Tribal-Sarhul, and Karam are the festivals celebrated in the state of Bihar. Holi is a festival of colors that is celebrated in various parts of the country and is mainly related to the state of Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and other northern states. The most popular festival in the country is Diwali celebrated unanimously by the people of the country who follow the Hindu religion. Moving towards the down south, Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated by the people of Tamil Nadu.
| S. No. | State | Festival |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Samkranti |
| Visakha | ||
| Shivratri | ||
| Ugadi | ||
| Mahakali Yatra | ||
| Mrigasira | ||
| State Formation Day | ||
| Industrial Exhibition | ||
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Mopin |
| Solung | ||
| Lossar | ||
| Booriboot | ||
| Dree | ||
| Si-Donyi | ||
| Reh | ||
| Nyokum | ||
| Chalo-loku | ||
| 3 | Assam | Baisakhi |
| 4 | Bihar | Chhath |
| Tribal-Sarhul | ||
| Karam | ||
| 5 | Chhattishgarh | Pola |
| Nawakhai | ||
| Dussehara | ||
| Diawali | ||
| Holi | ||
| Govardhan Puja | ||
| 6 | Goa | Carnival |
| Shigmotsav | ||
| Sabado Gordo | ||
| Beach Bonanza | ||
| Konkani Drama Festival | ||
| 7 | Gujarat | Janmastami |
| Dwarka and Dakor | ||
| Mahavir Jayanti-Palitana | ||
| International Kite Festival | ||
| Makar Sankranti | ||
| Navratri | ||
| Tarnetar Fair | ||
| Madhavrai fair-Porbandar | ||
| Ambaji fair-Banaskanta dist | ||
| Shamalji fair | ||
| Dangi Durbar | ||
| 8 | Haryana | Holi |
| Teej | ||
| Diwali | ||
| Ggugga Pir | ||
| Sanjhi | ||
| Karca Chauth-for women | ||
| Surajkund-famour for popular crafts melaheld | ||
| Janmastami fair-Bhiwani | ||
| Masani Fair-Curgaon | ||
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Dussehara of Kulu |
| Shivratri of Mand | ||
| Minjar Fest in Chamba | ||
| Lavi Fair at Rampur | ||
| Renuka Fair | ||
| Lohri or Maghi | ||
| Lahual and Phulech-festival of flowers | ||
| 10 | Jammu & Kashmir | Assuj |
| Lohri or Maghi | ||
| Sinh Sankranti | ||
| Bahu Mela in Jammu | ||
| Mela Losar | ||
| Mela Pat | ||
| Id-ul-fitr | ||
| Id-ul-Zzuha | ||
| Id Milad-un-Nabi | ||
| Meraj Alam in Kashmir | ||
| Muharram | ||
| Hemis in Ladakh | ||
| 11 | Jharkhand | Chhath |
| Diwali | ||
| Id | ||
| Buddha Purnima | ||
| Durga Puja | ||
| (Tribal Festivals) | Sarhul | |
| Bandna | ||
| S Sohraj | ||
| Dasai | ||
| 12 | Karnataka | Mysore |
| Dussera | ||
| Karaga | ||
| Ugadi (Kannada new year) | ||
| Diwali | ||
| Kar Hunnive | ||
| Navaratri | ||
| Yellu Amavasya | ||
| Ramzan | ||
| 13 | Kerala | Onam |
| Vishu | ||
| Ramzan | ||
| Christmas | ||
| Aluva Shivatri | ||
| 14 | Madhya Pradesh | Tan Sen Music Festival-Gwalior |
| Ustad Allauddin Festival-Maihar | ||
| Kalidas Samaroh-Ujjain | ||
| Festival of Dances Khajuraho | ||
| Bhagoriya-Jhabua (Tribal) | ||
| Holi | ||
| Sravan Somvar | ||
| Diwali | ||
| Id | ||
| Dussehra | ||
| Shivaratri-Khajuraho | ||
| Bhojpur | ||
| Pachmarhi | ||
| Ujjain | ||
| Ramnavami-Chitrakoot | ||
| Orcha | ||
| Malwa | ||
| Pachmarhi | ||
| 15 | Maharashtra | Ganesh Chaturthi |
| 16 | Manipur | Doljatra |
| Lai Haraoba | ||
| Rasa Leela | ||
| Chei-raoba | ||
| Ningol Chakouba | ||
| Imoinu Irtapa | ||
| Gaan-Nagai | ||
| Lui-Nagai-ni | ||
| Yaoshang (Holi) | ||
| Mera Houcho-ngba | ||
| Kut | ||
| Id-ul-Fitr | ||
| Christmas | ||
| 17 | Meghalaya | Shad Suk Mynsiem |
| April 2nd week (Khasis) | ||
| Wangala (Garos) | ||
| Behdiengkhlam at Jowai | ||
| 18 | Mizoram | Chapchar Kut |
| Mim Kut (Maize festival) | ||
| Pawl kut (harvest) | ||
| Christmas | ||
| Easter | ||
| 19 | Nagaland | Hornbill festival |
| Sekrenyi of Angamis | ||
| Monyu | ||
| Moatsu | ||
| Tokhu Emong | ||
| Tuluni of Semas | ||
| Christmas | ||
| 20 | Orissa | Rath Yatra (Puri) |
| Shraban Purnima | ||
| Ashokastami | ||
| Chandan Yatra | ||
| Snana Yatra | ||
| Konark festival | ||
| 21 | Punjab | Gurupurab |
| Lohri | ||
| Dussehra | ||
| Diwali | ||
| Holi | ||
| Hola Mohalla | ||
| Rauza Sharif Urs (Sirhind) | ||
| Baisakhi (Talwandi Saboo) | ||
| Chappar Mela | ||
| Sheikh Farid Agam Purb (Faridkot) | ||
| Shaheedi Jor mela (Sirhind) | ||
| Harballah Sangeet Sammelan (Jalandhar) | ||
| 22 | Rajasthan | Deepawali |
| Vijayadashmi | ||
| Holi | ||
| Teej | ||
| Gan-gaur (Jaipur) | ||
| Urs of Ajmer Sherif and Galia-kot | ||
| Christmas | ||
| 23 | Sikkim | Maghey Sankranti |
| Durga Puja | ||
| Chaite Dasai (Nepali) | ||
| Pang Lhabsol and Losar | ||
| Namsoong and Tendong Hlo Rum Faat (Lepchas) | ||
| 24 | Tamil Nadu | Pongal |
| Jallikattu | ||
| Chitirai-Madurai | ||
| Adiperukku | ||
| Maha-magam | ||
| Dance festical Maqmalapuram | ||
| Kanthuri festival | ||
| Karthigai festival | ||
| Navaratri festival | ||
| Music festival | ||
| 25 | Tripura | Makar Sankranti at Tirth-mukh and Unakoti |
| Bengali new year | ||
| Garia Puja | ||
| Hozagiri | ||
| Mansa Mangal | ||
| Ker and Karachi Puja | ||
| Ganga Puja | ||
| Christmas | ||
| Budh Purnima | ||
| Ashokastami | ||
| Sarad festival Rash Leela | ||
| Jhulan Jatra | ||
| Rath Jatra | ||
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Kumbh Mela |
| Ardh Kumbh | ||
| Kartik | ||
| Pooranmasi | ||
| Dewa Sharief | ||
| 27 | Uttaranchal | Kumbh Mela |
| Ardh Kumbh | ||
| Devidhura Mela | ||
| Nanda Devi Mela | ||
| Gauchar Mela | ||
| Baisakhi & Maga Mela | ||
| Uttaraini Mela | ||
| Vishu Mela | ||
| Peerane-Kaliyar | ||
| Puranagiri Mela | ||
| 28 | West Bengal | Durga Puja |
| Vasant Pan-chami | ||
| Lakshimi puja | ||
| Holi | ||
| Sivaratri | ||
| Janmashtmi | ||
| Id-ul-Fitr | ||
| 1 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | |
| 2 | Chandigarh | Lodhi |
| Baisakhi | ||
| 3 | Daman & Diu | |
| 4 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli | Diwaso |
| Bhawada | ||
| Kali Puja | ||
| 5 | Delhi | Roshnara |
| Shalimar | ||
| Qutab | ||
| Winter Carnival | ||
| Garden Tourism & Mango | ||
| 6 | Lakshadweep | |
| 7 | Pondichery | Mascarade (mask festival) |
| Masimagam | ||
Post updated on: May 30, 2021 11:21:11 AM
India is a vast country and comprises various forms of art and culture. India is a country that follows the quote Unity in Diversity. The country is famous for its cultural heritage and arts. Dance is one of the major types of art in India. Different types of dances originate from many other parts of the country. These dances have a great correlation with the culture and traditions of the place and have a relation with the ancient past. The traditions of the classical dance of each part of the country depend on the people residing there and their cultural practices. There are many world-famous dance types followed in different parts of the country.
Kuchipudi is danced mainly in Andhra Pradesh. Kerala is the place for the origination of dance forms like Kathakali, mohini attam, and theyyam. These dances are famous in that local area and many people are trained with their local dance form. But even these dance forms are famous in other parts of India and have a great welcome even to other community people. Punjab people celebrate their fun times with their traditional dance forms like Bhangra and Gidda. Tamil Nadu is famous for its greatest form of dance Bharatanatyam.
| Sl. No. | States | Folk Dance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Thapetta Gullu |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Bardo Chham |
| 3 | Assam | Bihu |
| 4 | Bihar | Karma/Munda |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Panthi, Raut Nacha |
| 6 | Goa | Koli, Tarangmel |
| 7 | Gujarat | Dandiya, Garba, Padhar, Raas |
| 8 | Haryana | Ghoomar |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Kinnauri Nati |
| 10 | Jammu and Kashmir | Dumhal (Kashmir), Spaw (Ladakh) |
| 11 | Jharkhand | |
| 12 | Karnataka | Dollu Kunitha, Yakshagana |
| 13 | Kerala | Padayani |
| 14 | Madhya Pradesh | Charkula, Jawara, Tertali |
| 15 | Maharashtra | Pavri Nach, Tamasha/Lavani, Dindi |
| 16 | Manipur | Dol cholam, Thang Ta |
| 17 | Meghalaya | |
| 18 | Mizoram | Cheraw Dance |
| 19 | Nagaland | |
| 20 | Orissa | Ruk Mar Nacha (Chhau dance ), Dalkai, Goti Pua |
| 21 | Punjab | Bhangra, Giddha |
| 22 | Rajasthan | Chari, Kalbelia, Ghoomar, Fire Dance, Kachhi Gori |
| 23 | Sikkim | Singhi Chham |
| 24 | Tamil Nadu | Devarattam, Kummi, Poikal Kudirai Attam, Kamandi or Kaman Pandigai, Kolattam, Mayil Attam or Peacock dance, Theru Koothu |
| 25 | Tripura | Hojagiri |
| 26 | Uttarakhand | |
| 27 | Uttar Pradesh | |
| 28 | West Bengal | |
| Sl. No. | Union Territories | Folk Dance |
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Nicobarese dances |
| 2 | Chandigarh | |
| 3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | |
| 4 | Daman and Diu | |
| 5 | Delhi | |
| 6 | Lakshadweep | Lava |
| 7 | Pondicherry | Garadi |
Post updated on: May 30, 2021 11:14:12 AM
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